Unit+3+War+and+Peace+单元检测卷 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

—高二英语选必三Unit3单元检测试卷ClassNameGrade用所给词的正确形式填空。（1×10=10分）1.Theaimwas___________(free)north-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.2.I’mreallysorry,butIwon’tbeabletomake__________onSundayafterall.3.Her_____________(dedicate)toherworkwasadmirable.4.Jimwasabletohold___________hisangerandavoidafight.5.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’tget____________.6.___________isnowonderchildrenalllikegoingtoDisneyland.7.Allthemachineryinthisoperation__________(make)intheUS.8.Manyaparent__________(go)throughthissamepainfulprocessrecently.9.Only60percentofthebooks__________(be)worthreadingnow.10.Theleaderandartistaswellassomeofourteachers______(be)givenachancetogoabroadlastyear.阅读理解（3×15=45分）A"Ihavetravelledtheworldfor25yearsinsearchoftrouble."admitsDr.DavidNottinhisrecentautobiography,WarDoctor:SurgeryontheFrontLine."Itisakindofaddiction,apullIfindhardtoresist."Thispullhasseenhimusehissurgicalskillstohelpthoseinneedbytakingunpaid,month-longbreaksfromhis"dayjob"asanNHSsurgeonintheUKeveryyeartoworkinconflictzonesanddisasterareas.HefirstworkedinSarajevoin1993asavolunteerwiththeFrenchcharityMédecinsSansFroatières.Thehospitalheworkedinhadsomanyholesinitswallscausedbybombingandsniper(狙击手)firethatitwascalledthe"SwissCheeseHospital".Itwashisfirstinsightintotheterrifyingrealityoftreatingpatientsinawarzone.Thehospitalsufferedpowercutsduringoperationsandheandhisteamwereregularlyshotat.ButNottfoundthisexhilarating."GoingtoSarajevo,almostgettingkilled,Ihadneverfeltsowonderful.Ireallyfeltasthoughsomebodyhadinjectedmewithsomething.Ifeltfantastic.Ithinktoskirtdeathandthentorealizehowcloseyouaretodeathandthatyousurvivedit—isexciting.Andthat'stheexperienceI'vehadmanytimesover."Thisattitudemayseemreckless(鲁莽的),butitmeansthatNotthassavedlivesindesperatesituations.InGazain2014,hedecidednottoabandonayounggirlinthemiddleofsurgerydespitebeingtoldthatthehospitalwasabouttobebombed.Hecarriedon,nobombsfellandthegirlsurvived.Hekeptaphotographofthemtakentogetherthreedayslater.InYemen,heoperatedonthewifeofabomb-makerwhohadaccidentallyblownuphisownhouse.Nottfoundadetonator(雷管)buriedinherlegandhadtocarefullydisposeofitbeforecontinuingtheoperation.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto?A.Travellingtheworld.B.Workingasasurgeoninawarzone.C.Performingsurgeriesonhispatients.D.Takingmonth-longbreaksfromhisdayjob.12.WhenwasthebookWarDoctor:SurgeryontheFrontLineprobablypublished?A.In1993.B.In2014.C.In2018.D.In2021.13.WhatmakestheexperiencethrillingaccordingtoNott?A.Thefeelingofnarrowlyescapingdeath.B.Theimprovementofhissurgeryskills.C.Thethoughtofsavinglives.D.Thedifficultyofworkingindesperatesituations.BIn1917OrvilleWrightpredictedthat“theaeroplanewillhelppeaceinmanyways—inparticularIthinkitwillhaveatendencytomakewarimpossible.”Earlierin1904,AmericanjournalistJohnWalkerdeclared,“Asapeacemachine,thevalueoftheaeroplanetotheworldwillbebeyondcomputation.”Thiswasn’tthefirstgrandpromiseoftechnology.InthatsameyearJulesVerneannounced,“Thesubmarine(潜艇)maybethecauseofbringingbattletoastoppage.”AlfredNobel,sincerelybelievedhisdynamite(火药)wouldbeawarobstacle:“Mydynamitewillsoonerleadtopeacethanathousandworldconventions(公约).”Similarly,whenHiranMaxim,inventorofthemachinegun,wasaskedin1893,“Willthisgunnotmakewarmoreterrible?”Heanswered,“No,itwillmakewarimpossible.”GugliemoMareconi,inventoroftheradio,toldtheworldin1912,“Thecomingofthewirelesstimewillmakewarimpossible,becauseitwillmakewarridiculous.”GeneralJamesHarbord,chairmanoftheboardofRCAin1925,believed,“RadiowillservetomaketheconceptofPeaceonEarth,GoodWillTowardMenareality.”DavidNye,ahistorianoftechnology,addstothelistofinventionsimaginedasabolishingwarforeverandleadingtouniversalpeacethehot-airballoon,poisongas,landminesandlaserguns.Itisnotthatalltheseinventionsarewithoutbenefits—evenbenefitstowarddemocracy.Rather,it’sthecasethateachnewtechnologycreatesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.“Problemsaretheanswerstosolutions,”saysBrianArthur.Mostofthenewproblemsintheworldareproblemscreatedbyprevioustechnology.Theseproblemsarenearlyinvisibletous.Everyyear1.2millionpeopledieinautomobileaccidents.Thetechnologicaltransportationsystemkillsmorepeoplethancancer.Globalwarming,environmentalpoisons,nuclearterrorism,andspeciesloss,areonlyafewofthemanyotherseriousproblemstroublingpeople.Ifweembrace(欣然接受)technologyweneedtofaceitscosts.14．Whatwillnewinventionsdoaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theywillincreasewars.B．Theywillleadtopeace.C．Theywillservepeople.D．Theywillbreakconventions.15．Whydoestheauthorlistsomanyinventions?A．Toshowpeople’screativity.B．Toappreciatetheirbenefits.C．Tocontradicttheoriginalideas.D．Toprovegrandpromises.16．Whatdoestheauthorhopetotellusaboutnewtechnologythroughthetext?A．Itwillexperiencemanytests.B．Itwillbringabouthugecostsintheworld.C．Itprovidesanswerstomanyproblems.D．Itpresentsmoreproblemsthanitsolves.CShenyangTheremainsof117ChinesePeople'sVolunteerssoldierskilledinthe1950-53KoreanWarreturnedtoChinaonSundaybeforetheCommemorativeDayofMartyrs.Thisistheseventhannualrepatriation(遣送),followingahandoveragreementsignedbetweenChinaandtheRepublicofKorea,andalsothelargestsincetheinitialreturnof437soldiersin2014.Between2014and2019,theremainsof599soldierswerereturned.EarlieronSunday,theROKhandedovertheremainsataceremonyatIncheonAirportoutsideSeoul.AChinesemilitarytransportplane,escorted(护卫)bytwoChinesefighterjets,carriedtheremainsandbelongingsofthefallensoldiersbackandlandedatTaoxianInternationalAirportat11:18a.m.inthenortheasternChinesecityofShenyangneartheborderoftheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea.Y-20aircraft,thelargestandmostadvanceddomesticallydevelopedtransportaircraft,carriedoutthetaskforthefirsttime.Itwaslabeled(贴标签于)withtheserialnumber01,asamarkofhighrespectforthemartyrs.VicePremierSunChunlanattendedtheceremonyalongwithCPVsoldiersandcitizens.Chinahasneverforgottenitsfallenheroesandthecontributiontheymade,Sunsaidinaspeech.Chinesepeoplealwaysrememberthefightingspiritofdefendingthemotherland,andChinawillrememberthepastandcherishpeacefulinternationalenvironment,Sunsaid.WangGuobin,a92-year-oldCPVveteran,said,"I'mbothhappyandsad.I'mgladthatafter70years,theyfinallycamehome.AndIamsadthattheydiedinthe195053KoreanWarandcouldn'tcomebackuntil70yearslater."Manylocalresidentslinedtheroadstowelcomethemartyrshomeandshowtheirrespect.Theremainswillbeburiedinamartyrs’parkinShenyangonMonday.Itistherestingplaceofallsoldiers'remainsreturnedbytheROKsince2014.Thisyearmarksthe70thanniversaryoftheCPV'Sparticipationinthe1950-53KoreanWar.Atotalof2.9millionCPVsoldiersenteredthebattlefield,and197,653ofthemwerekilledinthewar.17.HowmanyremainsofCPVsoldierswereinitiallyreturnedin2014?A.117.B.197.C.437.D.599.18.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WheretheROKhandedovertheremainsataceremony.B.WhyY-20aircraftwaslabeledwiththeserialnumber01.C.WhenChinesemilitarytransportplanelanded.D.Howtheremainsofthefallensoldierswerecarriedback.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cherish"inParagraph4mean?A.Examinesomethingwithscientificmethods.B.Regarditasimportantandtryhardtokeepit.C.Dowhatyouaretoldorexpectedtodo.D.Behaveinaparticularwaytosomething.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RemainsofChineseSoldiersReturntoHomelandB.RemainsWillBeBuriedinaMartyrs'ParkinShenyangC.ResidentsLinetheRoadstoWelcometheMartyrsHomeD.70thAnniversaryoftheCPV'SParticipationintheKoreanD（七选五）AlfredNobelRestsinPeacePeoplelikeMartinLutherKingJr.,NelsonMandela,andMotherTeresahavebecomefamousallaroundtheworld.21.__________TheyareallwinnersoftheNobelPeacePrize.ButnoneofthemwouldhavereceivedtherecognitionitbringshaditnotbeenforoneSwedishman,AlfredNobel.WhenAlfredjoinedtheNobelfamilycompany,ithadbeendevelopingexplosivesformanyyears.HisfatherhadstartedthefamilyfortunebyworkingfortheRussianarmytoproducelandminesandseamines.Butthefamilymadeevenmoremoneybymanufacturingnitroglycerine,whichwasaverydangerousexplosive.OnedayAlfredarrivedhometofindhis20-year-oldbrotherEmilhadbeenkilledinanitroglycerineexplosion.22.___________Theresultwasdynamite(甘油炸药),whichbecameanimmediatesuccessallovertheworld.AlfredNobelalwayswanteddynamitetobeusedforpeacefulmeans.Unfortunately,whentheFirstWorldWarended,dynamitehadbeenusedtotakeawaythelivesofthousandsofyoungmen.23.___________Toseehisinventionbeingusedinthiswaymadehimverysad.SometimelaterAlfred'solderbrotherLudvigdied.OnenewspaperaccidentallyprintedAlfred'sobituary(讣告)insteadofhisbrother's.ItdescribedAlfredasamanwhohadbecomerichbyinventingaweaponofmassdestruction.Afterreadingthereviewofhislife,Alfredwashorrifiedanddecidedtousethegreatfortunehehadmadetorewardpeoplewhohadbeenworkingtopromotegoodinsociety.24.__________TheNobelPeacePrizewasawardedtothepersonwhohaddonethemost,orthebestworktopromotefriendshipbetweencountries,toabolisharmiesortoholdandpromotepeaceconferences.In1997theNobelPeacePrizewenttoanAmericancalledJodyWilliamsforhereffortstogetlandminesbanned.25._________Perhapsnow,AlfredNobelwillrestmoreeasilyinhisgrave.Andwhatdotheyhaveincommon?Hence,itwasalargeamountofmoney.Alfredwasdeterminedtoinventasaferexplosive.Hewassogrievedbytheaccidentthatheevendesiredtogiveuphisjob.Ironically,ofcourse,theNobelfamilyfortuneshadbeenbuiltonmines.Alfredhadalwayshatedwarandconsideredittobethehorrorofhorrorsandthe greatestofallcrimes.Thefiveawardshecreatedwereforphysics,chemistry,medicine,literatureand, mostsignificantly,peace.III.完形填空（2×15=30分）Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobenearhim.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever26.beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas27—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).Notasoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were28withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas29andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I30beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy31withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy32—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines33.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituationIwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir34amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad35toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and36forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanoceanfloor.Whatbroughtaboutthis37changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,butIhad.Ihadchangedmy38.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand40thestars.26．A．beforeB．alreadyC．thenD．still27．A．inflexibleB．incomprehensibleC．uncontrollableD．unbearable28．A．coveredB．filledC．buriedD．charged29．A．catchingupB．keepingupC．givingupD．gettingup30．A．oughttoB．mightwellC．wouldratherD．hadbetter31．A．requestB．callC．questionD．letter32．A．comparisonB．imaginationC．considerationD．memory33．A．overandoverB．byandbyC．upanddownD．nowandthen34．A．movementB．reactionC．guidanceD．purpose35．A．refusedB．failedC．managedD．happened36．A．askedB．huntedC．waitedD．headed37．A．shockingB．challengingC．puzzlingD．astonishing38．A．attitudeB．principleC．identityD．standard39．A．vacationB．operationC．affairD．adventure40．A．soughtB．countedC．foundD．reachedIV.语法填空（答案写在原题上）（1×10=10分）Itiswhencrisisoccursthatyourealizethepowerofamanis_________(limit).ThisisthemosthonestfeelingofaChinesestudent___________(study)inUkrainewhenconflictsbetweenRussiaandUkrainebrokeout.SinceFeb25,I_________________(find)uncountablearticlesandvideosaboutChinesestudentsinUkraine,________________(anxious)waitingforopportunitiestoreturntoChina.EverytimeIseethereportsaboutgroupsofChinesestudentshiddeninthenarrowandwetshelters,fearfulandunabletosleep,Iamontenterhooks(提心吊胆)justlikeIamsufferingthesamesituationwiththeChinesepeoplefarawayinUkraine.Meanwhile,theirtoughnessand_________________(optimistic)havealsomovedme.InthecityofKharkiv,aChinesegirl_________wassufferingfromCOVID-19madeavideoaboutwakingupintheearlymorningand___________________(frighten)bythesoundofgunfirejustoutsideherhouse.Whatshedidfirstwasimmediatelymakephonecallstowakeupherschoolmates_________________(ensure)theirownsafety.Theseshiningpointsofthewarmthofhumanityshowthepreciousqualitiesofpeople,whichcaneasilytouchone'sheart.Butwhatexcitedmemostwas__________declarationthattheChinesegover