英语八下外研版重点单词

英语八下外研版重点单词Unit1Myday

1.after(prep.)-followingintimeorplace

Example:Ialwaysgoforawalkafterdinner.

2.alarm(n.)-adevicethatmakesaloudnoisetowakeuporalertpeople

Example:Isetmyalarmclockfor7a.m.everyday.

3.although(conj.)-despitethefactthat;however

Example:Althoughitwasraining,westilldecidedtogoforapicnic.

4.awake(adj.)-notsleeping

Example:Iamawakeandreadytostarttheday.

5.balcony(n.)-aplatformprojectingfromthewallofabuilding,typicallywitharailingsandoftenaccessiblefromanupper-floorwindowordoor

Example:Iliketositonthebalconyandreadabookintheevenings.

6.bathrobe(n.)-aloose-fittingrobewornafterbathingorwhileloungingathome

Example:Iwrappedmyselfinabathrobeaftertakingashower.

7.bathroom(n.)-aroomusedforpersonalhygieneactivities,suchaswashingandusingthetoilet

Example:Thebathroomislocatedonthesecondfloorofthehouse.

8.blanket(n.)-alargepieceofclothusedonabedtokeepwarm

Example:Isnuggledundertheblankettostaywarmonacoldnight.

9.blind(n.)-acoveringforawindow,typicallyconsistingofasheetoffabricorothermaterialthatcanberolledupordown

Example:Iclosedtheblindstoblockoutthesunlight.

10.brush(v.)-tocleanorgroomwithabrush

Example:Ineedtobrushmyhairbeforeleavingthehouse.

11.bucket(n.)-acylindricalcontainerwithahandleusedtoholdorcarryliquidsorothermaterials

Example:Ifilledthebucketwithwatertomopthefloor.

12.button(n.)-asmalldiskorknobsewnontoclothingtofastenit

Example:Ineedtosewabuttonbackontomyshirt.

13.carefully(adv.)-withgreatattentionorcaution

Example:Shewalkedcarefullyacrosstheicypavement.

14.carpet(n.)-afloorcoveringmadefromthickwovenfabric

Example:Wehaveasoftcarpetinourlivingroom.

15.ceiling(n.)-theupperinteriorsurfaceofaroom

Example:Theceilinginmybedroomispaintedwhite.

16.chemist’s(n.)-ashopwheremedicinaldrugsaresold;apharmacy

Example:Ineedtogotothechemist'stobuysomecoughmedicine.

17.chopsticks(n.)-apairofslendersticksusedastableware,particularlyinEastAsia

Example:Icaneatricewithchopsticks.

18.closet(n.)-asmallroomorenclosedspaceusedforstorage,especiallyofclothes

Example:Ihangmyclothesinthecloset.

19.comb(n.)-atootheddeviceusedforgroominghair

Example:Iuseacombtobrushmyhair.

20.comfortable(adj.)-providingphysicaleaseandrelaxation

Example:Thechairinthelivingroomisverycomfortabletositon.

21.cooker(n.)-anapplianceordeviceusedforcookingfood

Example:Mymomusesanelectriccookertopreparedinner.

22.curtain(n.)-apieceofclothhungtocoverawindoworseparatepartsofaroom

Example:Iclosedthecurtaintoblockoutthesunlight.

23.cushion(n.)-aclothbagfilledwithamassofsoftmaterial,usedasacomfortablesupport

Example:Iputacushionbehindmybackforextracomfort.

24.doll(n.)-asmallmodelofahumanfigure,oftenusedasachild'stoy

Example:Shehasacollectionofdollsdisplayedonhershelf.

25.drawer(n.)-asliding,boxlikestoragecompartmentthattypicallyextendshorizontallyfromapieceoffurniture

Example:Ikeepmysocksinthetopdrawerofmydresser.

26.early(adj.)-happeningordonebeforetheusualorexpectedtime

Example:Iwokeupearlythismorningtogoforarun.

27.electricity(n.)-aformofenergyresultingfromtheexistenceofchargedparticles

Example:Weuseelectricitytopowerourlightsandappliances.

28.elevator(n.)-aplatformorcompartmentraisedandloweredinaverticalshafttotransportpeopleorgoods

Example:Itooktheelevatortothe5thfloorofthebuilding.

29.empty(adj.)-containingnothing;notfilledoroccupied

Example:Pleasethrowawaytheemptybottles.

30.enjoy(v.)-takepleasurein(anactivity)

Example:Ienjoyreadingbooksinmyfreetime.

Unit2TravellingaroundChina

1.ancient(adj.)-belongingtotheverydistantpastandnolongerinexistence

Example:TheGreatWallisanancientstructureinChina.

2.architect(n.)-apersonwhodesignsbuildingsandinmanycasesalsosupervisestheirconstruction

Example:Thefamousarchitectdesignedthemodernskyscraper.

3.century(n.)-aperiodofonehundredyears

Example:TheRomanEmpireexistedinthefirstcenturyBC.

4.dynasty(n.)-alineofhereditaryrulersofacountry

Example:TheMingDynastywasoneofthemostprosperousperiodsinChinesehistory.

5.explore(v.)-travelinorthrough(anunfamiliararea)inordertolearnaboutit

Example:Wedecidedtoexploretheforesttoseewhatwecoulddiscover.

6.highlight(n.)-themostinterestingorexcitingpartofaneventorperiodoftime

Example:ThehighlightofmytriptoBeijingwasvisitingtheForbiddenCity.

7.landscape(n.)-allthevisiblefeaturesofanareaofland,oftenconsideredintermsoftheiraestheticappeal

Example:Thepaintingdepictedabeautifullandscapewithmountainsandalake.

8.museum(n.)-abuildinginwhichobjectsofhistorical,scientific,artistic,orculturalinterestarestoredandexhibited

Example:Wevisitedthelocalartmuseumtoseethenewexhibit.

9.palace(n.)-theofficialresidenceofasovereign,archbishop,bishop,orotherexaltedperson

Example:Theroyalpalaceisopentothepublicfortours.

10.pyramid(n.)-amonumentalstructurewithasquareortriangularbaseandfourtriangularsides,builtasaroyaltombinancientEgypt

Example:TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.

11.scenery(n.)-thenaturalfeaturesofalandscapeconsideredintermsoftheirappearance

Example:Wewentforahiketoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.

12.sculpture(n.)-theartofmakingtwo-orthree-dimensionalrepresentativeorabstractforms,especiallybycarvingstoneorwoodorbycastingmetalorplaster

Example:Themuseumhadanimpressivecollectionofsculptures.

13.sightseeing(n.)-theactivityofvisitingplacesofinterestinaparticularlocation

Example:Wespentthedaysightseeinginthecityandvisitinghistoricallandmarks.

14.skyscraper(n.)-atallbuildingwithmanystories

Example:NewYorkCityisknownforitsfamousskyscrapers.

15.statue(n.)-acarvedorcastfigureofapersonoranimal,especiallyonethatislife-sizeorlarger

Example:ThestatueoflibertyisasymboloffreedomintheUnitedStates.

16.tomb(n.)-alargevault,typicallyanundergroundone,forburyingthedead

Example:Thepharaohwasburiedinagrandtombsurroundedbytreasures.

17.valley(n.)-alowareaoflandbetweenhillsormountains,typicallywithariverorstreamflowingthroughit

Example:Thevillageisnestledinapicturesquevalley.

18.view(n.)-theabilitytoseesomethingortobeseenfromaparticularplace

Example:Thehotelroomhadastunningviewoftheocean.

19.waterfall(n.)-acascadeofwaterfallingfromaheight,formedwhenariverorstreamflowsoverasteepincline

Example:Wehikedtothetopofthemountaintoseethebeautifulwaterfall.

20.wonder(n.)-afeelingofamazementandadmiration,causedbysomethingbeautiful,remarkable,orunfamiliar

Example:TheTajMahalisconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld.

Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

1.adventure(n.)-anexcitingorremarkableexperience

Example:Iwentonanadventureandclimbedamountain.

2.airline(n.)-acompanythatownsandoperatesaircraft

Example:Ibookedmyflightwithareputableairline.

3.arrive(v.)-reachaplaceattheendofajourneyorastageinajourney

Example:Wearrivedattheairportearlytocatchourflight.

4.bag(n.)-acontainermadeofflexiblematerialwithanopeningatthetop,usedforcarryingthings

Example:Ipackedmyclothesinasuitcaseandmytoiletriesinatoiletrybag.

5.beach(n.)-apebblyorsandyshore,especiallybythesea

Example:Wespentthedayrelaxingonthebeachandswimmingintheocean.

6.camping(n.)-theactivityofspendingavacationlivinginatentorcampervan

Example:Weenjoycampingandbeingclosetonature.

7.desert(n.)-abarrenareaoflandscapewherelittleprecipitationoccursand,consequently,livingconditionsarehostileforplantandanimallife

Example:Wewentonasafariinthedesertandsawmanyuniqueanimals.

8.guidebook(n.)-abookofinformationaboutaplace,designedfortheuseoftouristsortravelers

Example:IboughtaguidebooktohelpplanmytriptoItaly.

9.hike(v.)-towalkforalongdistance,especiallyinthecountrysideorwilderness

Example:Wehikedupthemountaintoenjoythebeautifulviews.

10.holiday(n.)-anextendedperiodofleisureandrecreation,especiallyonespentawayfromhomeorintraveling

Example:Itookaweek-longholidaytovisitmyfamily.

11.hotel(n.)-anestablishmentprovidingaccommodations,meals,andotherservicesfortravelersandtourists

Example:Westayedataluxurioushotelduringourvacation.

12.island(n.)-apieceoflandsurroundedbywater

Example:Weexploredtheremoteislandanddiscoveredhiddenbeaches.

13.journey(n.)-anactoftravelingfromoneplacetoanother

Example:ThetrainjourneyfromLondontoEdinburghwasbeautiful.

14.lodge(n.)-asmallhouseattheentrancetothegroundsofacountryestateorpark

Example:Westayedinacozylodgeinthemountains.

15.luggage(n.)-suitcasesorotherbagsusedtoholdpersonalbelongingswhiletraveling

Example:Ipackedmyclothesandshoesinmyluggage.

16.map(n.)-adiagrammaticrepresentationofanareaoflandorseashowingphysicalfeatures,cities,roads,etc.

Example:Iusedamaptonavigatethroughthecity.

17.mountain(n.)-alargenaturalelevationoftheearth'ssurfacerisingabruptlyfromthesurroundinglevel;alargehill

Example:WeclimbedMountEverest,thetallestmountainintheworld.

18.overseas(adj.)-inortoaforeigncountry,especiallyoneacrossthesea

Example:IamplanninganoverseastriptoEurope.

19.passport(n.)-anofficialdocumentissuedbyagovernment,certifyingtheholder’sidentityandcitizenshipandentitlingthemtotravelunderitsprotectiontoandfromforeigncountries

Example:Ineedtorenewmypassportbeforemytrip.

20.relax(v.)-makeorbecomelesstenseoranxious

Example:Iliketorelaxontheweekendsbyreadingabookortakingabath.

21.reservation(n.)-theactionofreservingsomething,suchasahotelroom,atableatarestaurant,oraseatonanairplaneortrain

Example:Imadeareservationatafancyrestaurantforouranniversary.

22.sight(n.)-somethingthatisseenorbeheld;aview

Example:TheEiffelTowerisafamoussightinParis.

23.suitcase(n.)-arectangularcasewithahandleandahingedlid,usedforcarryingclotheswhiletraveling

Example:Ipackedallmyclothesinasuitcaseformytrip.

24.tent(n.)-aportablesheltermadeofcloth,supportedbyoneormorepolesandstretchedtightbycordsorloopsattachedtopegsdrivenintotheground

Example:Wesetupatentandcampedintheforestovernight.

25.tour(n.)-ajourneyforpleasureinwhichseveraldifferentplacesarevisited

Example:Wewentonaguidedtourofthecitytoseethefamouslandmarks.

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?

1.action(n.)-thefactorprocessofdoingsomething