2023年江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学中考二模英语试题

2023年江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、补全对话6选5

Peter:HereweareatOceanPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!

Grace:I,mexcitedtotrytherides!

Peter:]There,sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...

Grace:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?

Peter:2Butwehaven,tevenstartedyet!

Grace:Oh,no.3Imean...youknowawash-roomorbathroom.

Peter:Hmm...soyoumean...thetoilet?

Grace:Yes!4

Peter:That,sright.InChina,Wenormallysay“toilet"or“washroom“inEnglish.Anyway,

they5reoverthere.

Grace:5

Peter:Noproblem.Youdon,tneedtorush!

A.OK.I,llbequick!

B.Idon,tmeanthat.

C.Goalongthisroad.

D.Whatshouldwestartwith?

E.Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?

F.Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadon,toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeak

English.

二、完形填空

Iusedtolivehappilywithyou.WhenIwasababy,youshowedinterestinmeandmade

me6.WheneverIwas“bad”，you,dshakeyourfingeratmeandask:"Howcould

you?”-butthenyou,d7andtouchmegently.Ibelievedthatlifecouldnotbemore

8.

Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouweretoobusy,butweworkedonthat

together.Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.I

tooklongsleepsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehome9theendoftheday.

Stepbystep,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretime

10ahumanfriend.Finally,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,but

Istill11herintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.Thenthehuman

babiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasattractedbytheirpinkness,12

theysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.

13,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.

Now,youhaveanewjobin14cityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoaflat

thatdoesnotallow15.You,vemadetheright16foryour“fhmily'',but

therewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.

Iwas17aboutthecarrideuntilWearrivedatthedogpound（收容所）.It

smelledofdogsandcats,of18、ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkand

said:"Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher."Theyshrugged（耸肩）andgaveyoua

painedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywaved19goodbye.And“Howcould

you?”weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.

Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyone20my

pen（围栏），Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthat

thiswasallabaddream.

Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.

6.A.cryB.worryC.laughD.regret

7.A.loseheartB.giveupC.cheerupD.jumpup

8.A.perfectB.terribleC.awfulD.difficult

9.A.inB.onC.atD.since

10.A.complainingtoB.lookingforC.worryingaboutD.guardingagainst

11.A.welcomedB.hatedC.doubtedD.required

12.A.whatB.whenC.howD.where

13.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.However

14.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others

15.A.foodB.petsC-drinksD.cars

16.A.surveyB.noteC.decisionD.wish

17.A.angryB.worriedC.scaredD.excited

18.A.happinessB.warmthC.strengthD.fear

试卷第2页，共13页

19.A.himB.herC.meD.it

20.A.searchedB.passedC.stoleD.built

三、阅读单选

SpendthesummeratCampBrownHawk!

CampislocatedonbeautifullakeEcho!

Chancesforcamperstohavefun:Reserveaspace

•hikingonbeautifultrailsSendacheckfor$50.00totheaddress

below.

•swimmingAlichecksmustbereceivedbyMay15.

•canoeingandkayakingCampBrownHawkOffice32lake

Road

•doingcraftssuchaspotteryandwoodcarvingEchoValley.CT,06421

•doingfun,nature-basedscienceactivities

•singingsongsaroundthecampfire

AboutCampBrownHawk:

•We,re80yearsoldthisyear.

•Allcampstaffaretrainedandexperienced.

•Eachcabinhouseseightboysorgirls.

•Kidsfromages6to16arewelcome.

21.Whichparttellsaboutcampactivities?

A.CampBrownHawOffice.B.Chancesforcamperstohavefun.

C.AboutCampBrownHawkD.Reserveaspace.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestsupportstheideathatthecampissafe?

A.Thereareeightkidspercabin.B.Thecampisonthelake.

C.Allcampstaffaretrained.D.Camperssingsongs.

23.Whydoestheposterincludeapicture?

A.Tocatchthereaders'attention.

B.Toshowhowtogettothelake.

C.Toshowexactlywhatthecamplookslike.

D.Tosaymoreaboutthecamp,sactivities.

“Ireallywantto,butIcan,tbecause...,,

IthurtseverytimeIhearsomeonesayit.Iseeitforwhatitis—anexcuse.Everyoneof

ushashopes,dreamsandgoals.Wetalkabouthowwewillachievethem,butwhenit,stime

todothem,Weusethatsentence.Duringmyteenyears,Ifellstuck.IwantedtoIeamso

manythingsandachievemywildestdreams,yetIcouldn,t.Livinginanunderdeveloped

country,weareingreatneedofwater,electricity,andopportunities（机遇）.

Oneday,Ihadhadenough.IdecidedtousetheresourcesIhadtocreatethefutureI

dreamedof.ImadeupmymindtogettheJapaneseMonbushoScholarship.Ifoundarticles

andbooksonlinetostudyJapanese.Inafewmonths,Iwasabletoholdasimpleconversation

inJapanese.

IrealizedthatIwouldneedmoney.Isetouttobuildahedgehog（刺猬）carewebsite.

Eveiyday,afterschool,Iwouldresearchhedgehogsandwritedetailedarticlesaboutthem.I

studiedJapaneseandwroteabouthedgehogsforthreeyears.

Γmsureyou,reexpectingaperfectendingwhereItraveltoJapan.That,snothowthis

试卷第4页，共13页

Storyends.Thefactis,Ididn,tevengetthechancetoapplyforthescholarship.Ifailed.

Unwillingtoacceptthefacts,Istartedanonlineuniversitythenextyear.Andthehedgehog

websitemademeatotalof$60.

ɪcantellyouthatItried,butitdidn,tworkout.Itdid-justnotthewayIexpected.

I,mnotinJapan,butIknowhowtospeakJapaneseandhavemetmanyinteresting

peoplealongtheway.Myhedgehogwebsitedidn,tsucceed,butIcreatedanewone,that,s

evenbetterwiththeexperienceIgained.

Ididn,tletmydifficultiesstandinmyway,andIcreatedmyownopportunities.Anyone

canacceptthecardsthey,vebeendealt（发牌）andcreatetheirownwaytomakethemintoa

Wirminghand.

24.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesςςthatsentence^referto（指的是）.

A.Everyoneofushashopes,dreamsandgoals.

B.Wewillachieveourhopes,dreamsandgoals.

C.Ireallywantto,butIcan,tbecause...

D.Duringmyteenyears,Ifelthopeless.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichgraphcanbestdescribethewriter,sattitude（态度）

towardslife?

26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtothewriter?

a.ShefailedtoapplyfortheJapaneseMonbushoScholarship.

b.ShestudiedJapaneseandbuiltahedgehogcarewebsite.

c.Shestartedanonlineuniversityandcreatedabetterwebsite.

d.Shewantedtolearnsomanythingsbuthadfewchances.

A.b-3-d-cB.d-b-3-cC.d-a-b∙cD.b-c-d∙a

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"awinninghand“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.一手好牌B.好手气C.金手指D.拿奖的手

28.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto.

A.tellusherterribleexperienceandhopelesslife

B.adviseustogetascholarshipandcreateawebsite

C.showoffthatshecreatedtwosuccessfulwebsites

D.encourageustokeeptryingandrealizeourdreams

Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws（吸管）andbags.

Moreandmorebusinessesareswitching（转换）topaperproductsasanalternative（可供选

择的事物）.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfulto

theenvironment,too.

Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreduce

carbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere（大气）.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.An

increaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation（毁林）.

Secondly,theproductionofpaperthingsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10

percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthana

plasticone.YoumightsaythatWecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.This

seemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughthe

recyclingprocessthantomakeanewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealso

oftenshort-lived.

Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremore

fueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyone

truckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleads

toalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.

Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.They

aremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whilea

plasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.

Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-usethingsaltogether.Products

likeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuch

betterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseofthese

items,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreener

place!

29.Whatcantreesdototheenvironment?

试卷第6页，共13页

A.Theycanmakecarbondioxidelevelslowerintheair.

B.Theycanimproveclimatequickly.

C.Theycancausemoredeforestationintheend.

D.Theycanprovidematerialsforpaperproducts.

30.FromParagraph4,wecanknowthat.

A.plasticproductsaremuchbetterthanpaperones

B.paperproductsareeasytotransport

C.onetruckisneededtotransporttwomillionplasticbags

D.plasticproductsoftenleadtoalargeramountofawaste

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldpeopleuseinordertoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Recycledpaperbags.B.Steelknivesandforks.

C.Strongplasticchairs.D.Single-usecups.

32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

Whatisthis?Japaneseikebana（花道）？No,it,sChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.

Theyseemsimilar,butactuallydiffer.

Recallingexperiencesinflowerarrangementcompetitionsabroad,ZhangYansaidher

workswereoftenmistakenforikebana.ςςSomewerequiteastonishedwhenItoldthemI,m

fromChina.WeneedmorepublicityonChinesetraditionalfloweraɪτangement.^^

ZhangYanfirstknowaboutflowerarrangementincollegefromanoptionalcourseshe

took.Backthen,sheneverimaginedthatasinglecoursecouldbethestartingpointofher

life-longcareer.Now,shehopestodoherparttointroducetheartformtotheworld.

TheartofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementhasbeenhandeddownsince1046

BC.Historicalrecordsshowitservedasofferingsattemples,decorationsinpalacesandart

athomes.

“Thoughithasalonghistory,theimageofflowerarrangementisstilllimitedtothe

bouquetsinflowerShoPSJZhangsaid,“Ifpeoplearefamiliarwiththehistoιyofit,they

wouldtakeprideinitscenturies-oldhistoιyandtrytomakeitwell-known.”

AsitwasincludedinthesecondbatchofNationalintangibleCulturalHeritage（国家非

物质文化遗产），moreandmorepeopleincludingZhang,sowndaughternowarelearning

Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.ςςWhethershemakesithercareerornot,ɪhopeshe

cancontinuetoholdanabilitytoenjoythebeautyaroundher,,,Zhangadded.

t4UnlikeitsWesterncounterpart,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementemphasizes（强

调）simplicity,,,Zhangsaid.Thearrangermustdecideonwhatistrulynecessaryinhisorher

workandremovetherest.Sometimeslearnersaremovedtotearsbecausetheybeganto

reflectonwhatistrulynecessaryintheirlives.Thehealing（治疗）effectofChinese

traditionalflowerarrangementisrealizedwhenthearrangercometotermswithwhatthey

trulywant.

InZhang,sview,therearemoretoChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementbesidesits

therapyeffects,andthekeyliesintheexplorationoftraditionalChineseculture.

“ItcamefromtraditionalChineseculture,anditispartofitJZhangargued.fcfcOnlywhen

itabsorbsenoughnutritionfromtraditionalChineseculturecanitbloomandbeworld-known.

AndourmissionnowistoinheritanddeveloptraditionalChineseculture.n

33.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningwith"astonished"inParagraph2?

A.UnhappyB.SurprisedC.NervousD.Excited

34.WhatdoyouknowaboutChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementfromthepassage?

A.Ithashadahistoryof1046yearssinceitwashandeddown.

B.Whenyouarrangeflowers,you,dbetteruseasmanyflowersasyoucan.

C.Zhang,swordsshowthere,sstillalongwaybeforemakingitworld-known.

D.InancientChina,itwasoftenusedasdecorationsinmanytemplesandpalaces.

35.Myfriendisabusyofficeladyundergreatpressure,whatmayhappentoherafterdoing

flowerarrangementaccordingtoParagraph7?

A.Shemayfinditdifficulttochoosefromsomany!lowersandgiveup.

B.Sheissuretobeamasteroftheflowerarrangement.

C.Shemayfinditrelaxingandthinkofrunningaflowershop.

D.Shemayreflectonherlifeandworktomakesomewisechoices.

试卷第8页，共13页

36.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TraditionalArtForminDanger

B.TheHistoryofaTraditionalChineseArtForm

C.ArtThatBloOmS（开花）fromTraditionalCulture

D.ZhangYan-AMasterofChineseTraditionalChineseFlowerArrangement

四、阅读还原6选5

阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，

其中有一项是多余选项。

ChiIdren9SGamesinAncientChina

Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn,thavesmart

phones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.37.Lefstakealook.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthern

partofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.

Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.

Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.38.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Evennowadays,manychildrenlike

playingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild,seyeswhileotherkids

runaroundtoteasehim.39.

40

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimes

wasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narrating

storiesandaccompaniedbymusic.

Settingofffireworks

Fireworkshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast

namedNianinancientChina.41.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgradually

replacedthebamboojoints.FireworksarestillsetoffduringChineseSpringFestival.

A.Watchingshadowplays

B.Peoplewereallafraidofthebeast

C.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle

D.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood

E.Theotherwayisthatonechildmusttrytofindthosewhohavehidden

F.Toscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemexplode（爆炸）

五、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整,

每词或短语限用一次。

nearlylifetakebecausefinishfree

againstbeleadtoeventhough

Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobof

dealingwithit.OnFeb25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“complete

victory“initsfight42poverty.PresidentXihonoredrolemodelsandplacesinthe

fight.Herearetwoofthem.

ZhangGuimei964,PrincipaloftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang9

Yunnan

BorninHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.She

hasbeenhelpinggirlspursue（追求）educationformorethan40years.

Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool（辍学）after

43seniorhighschool.Itwaspossibleformanyofthemtogotocollege.However,they

couldn,tdoso44theirfamiliescouldn,taffordit.

Soin2008,Zhangstarteda45schoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhang46

busyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced（说月艮）parents

tosendtheir_daughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentsto

universitiesandcolleges.

MaoXiangIin962,VillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqing

In1997,38-year-oldMaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretary（党支书）ofhisvillage.

Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallcliffs（悬崖峭壁）,andtherewasonlyonepathway

试卷第10页，共13页

outofthevillageformanyyears.It47villagersthreedaystowalktothenearest

town.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.

“Wecan,tstaypoorforever.I,llleadusaswetry,48itwillbehard.”Maosaid.

HeledmorethanIOOvillagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Theyhungfromropes

andusedhammersanddrills（钻）tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocks49thedeathsof

sixvillagers.

Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimproved

people's50.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.

Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）

was5140tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.

Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome

（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.

六、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

PeoplealreadyknewthatpigscanIeamto"sit"and"come"asweorder.Research

showspigsareevenC52thanwethought.Theyareabletoplayvideogames.

ResearchersatPurdueUniversityintheUSAdidtheresearchonP53game

skills.Theresearchersweresurprisedthattheirtestpigswereabletoplaysomegames.

Researchersgotfourpigs,n54Ebony,Hamlet,IvoryandOmelet,toplayasimple

gameatdifferentlevels.Theyhadtomoveahandle（把手）witht55nosestomakea

cursor（光标）movetoabrightbluewallonthescreen.Iftheyweresuccessful,theygota

delicioust56Dr.CandaceConey,theleader,said,"It'sveryclearthatthey

understoodwhattheywerea57todo.”

Ittookalotofeffortstodotheresearch.ThepigsS58manydaysplayingthe

game.D59thelast50rounds,thepigsplayedthegameatthreedifferentlevels.If

theys60passedonelevel,theymovedtothenextlevel.Thehigherthelevels,the

betterthetreats.Ascientistsaid,ςςThepigsclearlyunderstoodtheconnectionbetweentheir

ownbehavior,thehandle,andwhatwashappeningonthescreen.Itwasnotasnapforthem.^^

Dr.Coneysaid,ςςItisimportanttounderstandhowpigsgetinformation,andwhatthey

areabletole