2023-2024学年北京杨庄中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年北京杨庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwo

thousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.thatB.

whetherC.ifD.what

参考答案：

D

略

2.Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon't_toleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsfor

ourproduct.

A.hesitateB.pretendC.undertakeD.offer

参考答案：

A

3.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingto

shutdown.

A.knewB.hadknown

C.haveknownD.know

参考答案：

B

考点：过去完成时及其被动式

试题解析：这个消息的到来对我来说没什么吃惊。工厂将要倒闭的消息我已经知道有一段

时间了。空后for+时间段，是完成时的标志，而上一句中came为过去式，可见我是到过

去那个时间已经知道了，故用过去完成时，故选B

30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthoughforsomeone.

A.searchingB.searchC.searchedD.tosearch

参考答案：

A

略

5.Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.

A.acquireB.inquireC.requireD.request

参考答案：

A

6.1don'tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews,butIwillseehersheis.

A.asifB.sothatC.incaseD.eventhough

参考答案：

C

7.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,showwhatwetrulyare.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that

参考答案：

D

8.---Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?

---Well,letsdiscussitlunch.

A.atB.withC.overD.by

参考答案：

C

试题分析：一一我们将为这个周末的野餐准备些什么？

——哦，咱们在午饭期间讨论这事。

故应选C。A.at在（某时刻）B.with用（某种有形的工具）C.over在..期间D.by

后接交通工具，〃乘〃

考点：介词

【答案】

【解析】

9.---CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddonext?

---1youtothinkverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.

A.hopeB.recommendC.forbidD.suggest

参考答案:

B

10.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhou-7spaceshipisapowerfulwitnesstoour

country'sgreatinspacescience.

A.encouragementB.solutionC.achievementD.intention

参考答案:

C

11.Thesunspotcameintoitsactivestagelastyear,__thathappensonceeveryeleven

years.

A.oneB.itC.theoneD.what

参考答案：

A

12.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

A.repairingB.beingrepairedC.torepairD.repaired

参考答案:

A

13.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland'sicesheetismoretoglobalwarmingthan

previouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiarB.flexibleC.activeD.sensitive

参考答案:

句意：这项研究表明，格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感，也许已到

了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto对…敏感

14.Whatwasyourimpression_____himthefirsttimeyoumethim?

A.withB.onC.forD.of

参考答案:

D

略

15.ManypeopleholdtheviewthatMoYanamongtheworld'sgreatestwriter.

A.promotesB.ratesC.regardsD.ran

参考答案：

D

16.—rilrepeatthephonenumberCanyoucatchit?

A.GotitB.ReceiveditC.MadeitD.Knewit

参考答案：

A

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出

对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.Twoboysclimbedintotheappletreeandshookthe（树枝）sothat

thefruitfelldown.

67.Sarah'sbrother（道歉）publiclytomeforhismistake.

68.Hehas（总共）collected1020stamps

69Themeetinglastedforawholedaybutno（协定）wasreached.

70.Don'tworryaboutthetickets.Theconcertwillbe（广播）liveon

TVandradio.

71.Shealways（羡慕）himforhissuccessinbusiness.

72.We'vebeenkept（醒着）allnightbythenoise.

73.Fromhis（口音）.Wecanknowthathe'sfromBeijing.

74.Heis（争论）withhismotheraboutthematter.

75.Themedicineisvery（苦），sohecouldn'ttakeit.

参考答案：

66branches67apologized68.altogether69agreement70.broadcast71admires

72aw^kc...73照cent…74arKuinx.75bitter

略

18.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形

式。（每空只写一词）。

66.A（扣子）hascomeoffhis

coat.

67.Theboyspokeinaverylowvoice,（承认）hehadbroken

the

glass.

68.WhatTomdidduringthesportsmeetmadeallofus（失望

的）.

69.The（风景）isbeautifulbeyonddescription.

70.MostofourclassmatesaregoodatEnglish（作文），but

notme.

71.MadameCuriespentagreatdealofhertimeonscientific

（实验）.

72.Heattendedthemeeting,（代表）thewholeteachersof

school.

73.Studentsoften（预习）whatthey'11learnbefore

class.

74.Hecontributed（慷慨地）totheRed

Cross.

75.Hispictureswere（悬挂）intheMuseumofModern

Arts.

参考答案：

66.button67.admitting68.disappointed69.

scenery70.composition71.experiments72.representing73.preview74.

generously75.hung

略

三、阅读理解

19.Howtogetmotivated

Youmustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeel

betterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticperson

andyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.36Ontheotherhand,negativethinking

willonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.

37Don'tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.Instead,takeinspirationfrom

theirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcan

alsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.

Thereisafamousquotethatreads,〃Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind/,Ifyourmind

ishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.38Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingfora

longwalk,makesurethatyouincludeanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.

39Therefore,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryou

goonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthemonotony（千篇一律）inyour

dailylife.

Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksand

achievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomething

different.40

A.Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.

B.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.

C.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.

D.Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyother/ssuccess.

E.Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.

F.Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.

G.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.

参考答案：

EDACF

20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Lastyear.ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,DC.Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelp

me?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhand

extended.Immediately,Ipulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditonherhandwithouteven

lookingather.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,"\don'twantyourmoney.Ijustneed

helpfindingthepostoffice."Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice-I

judgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.

ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasand

arrivedintheUSattheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherand

sister.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadoorkeeper,cashierandpizzadeliverydriveramong

manyotherhumble（卑微的）jobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetworkengineer.

Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedprejudice.Irememberatime—attheageof17—when

Iwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewould

enduplikeme.

Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,to

forgetwhoIam,whereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.Thatblind

womanonthestreetscuredmeofmyblindn