（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练23 Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教必修5-新人教高三必修5英语试题

Unit3LifeinthefutureⅠ.阅读理解(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨第一六二中学校第三次检测)Aboutthirtyyearsago,MartyMcFlyandDocBrowntraveled“backtothefuture”inthefilmBacktotheFutureⅡ.Thecharacters,playedbyactorsMichaelJ.FoxandChristopherLloyd,traveledinatimemachinefromtheyear1985totheyear2015.Thefuturedescribedinthefilmhassomesimilaritiestothe2015oftoday.BoththetechnologycompanyArsPaxandtheautomobilecompanyLexusareworkingonhoverboards(悬浮滑板),similartotheoneusedbyMartyMcFlyinthemovie.PeoplenowmakevideocallsonSkypeandFaceTimejustlikeDocBrowninthemovie.OnetownintheU.S.stateofVirginiaevenchangeditsname.ThecityofRestonchangeditsnametoHillValleyfromOctober21toOctober25,2015,thenameofthefictionaltownfeaturedinthemovie.Thenamechangewasinhonorofthe5thannualWashingtonWestFilmFestival’stribute(敬意)tothe30thanniversaryofBacktotheFutureⅠ.Onefeatureofthatyear’sfilmfestivalwasthecelebrationofthe1980sBacktotheFuturefilmseries.Restonwillalsopaytributetothefilmduringitsyearlyfilmfestival.The5thannualWashingtonWestFilmFestivalhostedascreeningofBacktotheFutureⅡonOctober25.TheactorChristopherLloydattendedthescreeningthatnight.ChairmanofWashingtonWestFilmFestivalsaidalltheprofitsfromtheeventwouldbegiventotheMichaelJ.FoxFoundationforParkinson’sResearch.ActorMichaelJ.FoxsuffersfromParkinson’sdisease.Parkinson’sisadiseaseofthecentralnervoussystem.Itisaprogressivedisorder,meaningitgetsworseovertime.LizDiemeristheassociatedirectorofTeamFox.Shesaid,“TheMichaelJ.FoxFoundationremainsgratefultotheWashingtonWestFilmFestivalforthesupportandtheeagernesstojoininoureffortstohelpspeedacureforParkinson’sdisease.”1.WhatisthefilmBacktotheFutureⅡabout?A.Today’sreallife.B.Lifeinthefuture.C.Scientificinventions. D.Realhistoricalevents.2.Thefuturedescribedinthefilm.

A.isexactlythesameasthepresentperiodB.iscompletelyaheadofthepresentperiodC.failstokeeplevelwiththepresentperiodD.isconsistentwiththepresentperiodinsomeways3.WhydidthecityofRestonchangeitsnametoHillValley?A.Togetitwellknown.B.Toattractmoredirectors.C.Tomakethefilmmorereal.D.Tosuitthefeatureofthefilmfestival.4.Itcanbeconcludedthat.

A.Michael’sdiseasemaygetworseB.MichaelfoundacureforhisdiseaseC.Michael’sabilityisfullyappreciatedbyLizD.Michaelgotfinancialsupportfrommanypeople〚导学号23280094〛Ⅱ.完形填空TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeing1,thisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasa2.

Buttheboy3afterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.His4starteddropping.He5beinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespecially6timeswhenhefeltlikecommittingsuicide.Allofthiswasbecausehethoughthewasofno7andthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted8theboy.Buteventheydidnot9whatwaswrongwithhim.10hisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim11questionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,12Iamheretoday?”

Theboyanswered,“To13mygrades?”

“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost14persontome.Iwanttoseeyou15.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.Youaremy16.”

Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwith17.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhadeverythinghe18.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhim19.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehas20seenhimsad!

Thanksalot,dad.Youaremylife.1.A.setup B.pointedoutC.sentaway D.takenover2.A.champion B.loserC.competitor D.host3.A.failed B.criedC.complained D.changed4.A.weights B.gradesC.emotions D.feelings5.A.loved B.continuedC.hated D.regretted6.A.good B.privateC.spare D.dark7.A.importance B.purposeC.use D.confidence8.A.givingup B.worryingaboutC.pickingup D.caringabout9.A.know B.believeC.ask D.mind10.A.But B.SoC.Or D.For11.A.shallow B.toughC.casual D.serious12.A.what B.whenC.how D.why13.A.find B.checkC.question D.criticize14.A.important B.handsomeC.meaningful D.generous15.A.brilliant B.excellentC.lucky D.happy16.A.dream B.powerC.life D.way17.A.tears B.doubtsC.pain D.anger18.A.insisted B.wantedC.believed D.imagined19.A.simply B.lovelyC.deeply D.hardly20.A.just B.stillC.never D.ever〚导学号23280095〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2018·河北石家庄一中第三次月考)Iwrite10thingsforwhichIamgratefuleveryday,postingthemonFacebook,andhavedonesoforwelloverayear.Several1(month)agomymotherdiedafteralong2(ill).Itwasexpectedandwehadheronhospice(安养所)3(careful)forseveralmonths.Iwroteofmyfeelings4herimpending(即将)deathandtheplaces5Ifoundgratitudeandjoyduringthattime,and6(continue)mywritingfollowingherdeath.Onemorning,severalweeksfollowingmymom’s7(die),Ireceivedabeautifulnote8(express)howmuchmywritingshadmeanttosomeonefromanotherpartof9world.Whilemymomwasdying,theirlovedonealsolaydying.Everydaythatpersonopenedthecomputerandreadmywords,andsomehowtheyhelped.Iwas10(deep)touchedthatthosewordsIwrotetohelpmakesenseofmydarkdayscouldlightenthedarkdaysofsomeoneacrosstheworld.IguesswearemoreconnectedthanIrealize!

〚导学号23280096〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·湖北荆州第一次质量检测)Oncetherelivedadonkeyonasmallisland.Everydayshewalkedaroundontheislandlookingforsomethingtoeat.Soonhegotboringandthoughtofgoingtoanewplace.Allhisfriendsaskedhimnottodothat,andhedidn’tpayanyattentiontotheirwords.Heswamtootherislandwithgreengrass.Inafewday,hebecameveryfat.Fortunately,onedaythedonkeywascaughtbyafarmer.Hewasmadeworkharddayandnight.Inarainyevening,hegotanopportunityandfledfromthefarmer’shouse.Hewentbacktoasmallisland,anddecidednottoleavehisfriendsagainwhohavegivenhimgoodadvice.〚导学号23280097〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本篇为说明文,题材为社会文化类。第五届华盛顿西方电影节庆祝了关于时间旅行的科幻电影《回到未来》系列面世30周年。1.B推理判断题。由第一段的第二句可知,在《回到未来2》中,主角们以1985年为原点,前往到了“未来”的2015年,故这部电影的内容是关于未来的生活。2.D细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,电影中对未来的预测在某些方面与现实是一致的。3.D推理判断题。由第三段的第二至四句可知,Reston将自己的名字改为电影中虚构小镇的名字是为了表达第五届华盛顿西方电影节对《回到未来1》上映30周年纪念日的敬意,而这次电影节的专题之一是纪念这部拍摄于80年代的系列电影,由此可推知,Reston改名是为了符合这次电影节的专题。4.A推理判断题。由第四段的第二句可知,Michael患有帕金森病,由第四句可知,这种病随着时间的推移会变得更严重。由此可推知,Michael的病可能会加重。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。一个印度男孩被父母送到寄宿学校后,感觉自己是被世界遗忘的人,感到十分消极和失落。后来父亲的话让他重拾对生活的希望和信心。1.C根据前文,这个男孩被父母送到了寄宿学校。这里所表示的意思应是“在被送走之前”。2.A在每次竞赛中,他的成绩都是最好的。可以说,他是一个“冠军”。3.D根据下文中提到的小男孩种种异常的表现可知,他被送到寄宿学校后就发生了变化。4.B前文中提到他的学习成绩很好,根据后文可知,他猜测父亲找他谈话是来问有关成绩的问题。所以,这里说的应该是成绩开始下降。5.C根据空后可知,他一直很孤独。所以他不喜欢和别人交往。6.D他甚至有过想要自杀的时候。7.A男孩认为父母把他送到寄宿学校是因为不爱自己了,同时也觉得自己是不重要的。ofnoimportance“不重要的”。8.B看到孩子的变化,父母很担心。9.A但是就连他们都不知道孩子是怎么回事。10.B所以,父亲决定去和儿子谈一谈。11.C父亲并没有直截了当地询问孩子的想法,一开始只是问了一些很随意的问题。12.D父亲问儿子知不知道为什么来找他谈话。13.B男孩认为父亲是来检查他的学习成绩的。14.A父亲仿佛明白了儿子变化的原因:儿子或许认为自己只是关心他的成绩,而不关心他的感受。所以,父亲安慰他说,儿子对自己来说是最重要的人。15.D根据本空后的happiness可知,父亲只希望孩子能够快乐。16.C父亲为了表示儿子在他心目中的重要性,对他说:“你就是我的生命”。同时,此处与最后一段“Youaremylife.”相呼应。17.A父亲的话深深触动了孩子,使他的眼中充满了泪水。18.B现在男孩拥有了想要的一切。19.C男孩知道这个世界上还有一个人在深深地爱着他。20.D再也没有人看到他伤心过。ever在此处意为“在任何时候,从来”。Ⅲ.【解题导语】作者每天都写下10件自己感激的事情,以表示对生活的感谢。1.months考查名词单复数。空前有several修饰,因此这里用复数,表达“几个月”。2.illness考查名词。从空前的along看这里需要名词,而ill是形容词,因此用illness。3.care考查词形变化。从空前的on可以看出,这里需要名词作宾语,因此用care。4.about考查介词。联系空后的herimpending(即将)deathandtheplaces可知,关于她即将的死亡作者写了感受,因此用about。5.where考查定语从句。本空与Ifoundgratitudeandjoyduringthattime一起构成定语从句,修饰places,且引导词在从句中做状语,因此用where。6.continued考查时态。从前文的Ifound可知这里用一般过去时,因此用continued。7.death考查名词。空前有mymom’s,因此这里需要用名词形式。8.expressing考查非谓语动词。expressinghowmuchmywritingshadmeanttosomeone为动词-ing短语作定语,修饰note。9.the考查冠词。world前面要加定冠词the。10.deeply考查副词。deeply为副词,修饰touched,这里deeply用来修饰情感,因此不用deep,而用deeply。Ⅳ.Oncetherelivedadonkey