2022-2023学年度第二学期学生素质终期评价八年级英语期末试卷

2022-2023学年度第二学期学生素质终期评价

八年级英语

本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共11大题75小题，满分100分，考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名

及考生号，并用2B铅笔把对应考生号的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画

图.答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，

然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂

改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠答题卡。

听力部分（25分）

【.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

1.A.parkB.bankC.beach

2.A.abusstopB.apetshopC.atreetop

3.A.walkintherainB.travelbytrainC.talkonthephone

4.A.They511readabook.B.They'llleavethelibrary.C.TheyUIreturnthebook.

5.A.Hewenttothecountrysideonholiday.

B.Hedidfarmworkforhisgrandma.

C.Helivedinthecountryside.

n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题।分，计5分）

6.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Thafsright.C.Soundsgreat.

7.A.SodoI.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea!

8.A.TmafraidnotB.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Becareful.

9.A.Theyarefriendly.B.Ithinkso.C.Verywell.

10.A.No,thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Yes,please.

III.听对话和问题，选择适当的答案。（共5小题,每小题1分，计5分）

11.Whatdidthewomanlose?

12.Whichinstrumentisthegirllearningtoplay?

A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.

13.WhatdidthewomanbuyonSaturday?

A.Achair.B.Atable.C.Asofa.

14.Howmuchshouldthegirlpayforayearlyticket?

A.$60.B.$50.C.$40.

15.WhywillthespeakersgotothesportscenteronFriday?

A.Tomeetafriend.B.Toplaytherelonger.C.Tohaveameal.

IV.听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

16.Whatdoesthewomenteach?

A.English.B.History.C.Art.

17.Whatisthewoman'shusband?

A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Atourguide.

18.HowdidthespeakergotoToronto?

A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Bybus.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?

A.Thebeautifulbeach.B.TheCNTower.C.TheTorontoIslands.

20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?

A.Good.B.Tiring.C.Boring.

V.听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

r

InformationSheet

Bustimetable:21.arrivesat_________a.m.

Whattowear:22.ahatanda(n)________

Wheretoeat:23.________willbeeateninthediningroom

Openingtime:24.fromTuesdayto________

Formgroups:25.accordingtothecolored________

笔试部分（75分）

I.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。

Nowmoreandmorepetsare26.(raise)bypeople.Ononehand,petscanstaywith

thembecausepeopleareafraidof27.(be)lonely.On28.otherhand,somepets

arebrave.Whensomepeopleare29.danger,thepetscansavethem.Someguidedogs

even30.(successful)helpsendsomeoldpeopletothehospital.

However,otherpeopleareagainstkeepingpetsbecauseofmany31.(reason).Some

peoplethinkitcostsalotofmoneytoraisepets.Somepeopleevensaypetshave32.

(bring)illnesstopeoplesofar.Petsdon'tknowpeopleneedaquietenvironment,sotheir

soundsbecomethe33.(big)probleminpeople'slives.

Ithinkkeepingpetsisa34.(person)habit.But35.youcan'tdealwithitwell,

thatwillmakeyourneighborshateyou.

IL单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

36.--Dad,couldyoupleaseteachEnglish?

--Sure!Butit'smoreimportanttolearnitby.

A.my;yourselfB.my;youC.me;youD.me;yourself

37.InChineseculture,redstandsgoodluckandhappiness.

A.inB.forC.upD.by

38.Peopledon'tknowthevalueofhealththeyloseit.

A.butB.orC.norD.until

39.Weshouldourselves,becausenoonecantakecareofusallthetime.

A.dependonB.shutdownC.pickupD.turnoff

40.Cathyisafraidofdogs.Shewillrunawaysheseesit.

A.unlessB.assoonasC.althoughD.sothat

41.---Lookatthesestamps.Ithemfortenyears.

-Wow,theyarewonderful.

A.keptB.haveboughtC.havekeptD.bought

42.ofthelandinthatcitycoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are

43.---HaveyouwatchedthemovieBorntoFly?

--Ofcourse.Ithinkit'sIhaveeverseen.

A.funnyB.funnierC.funniestD.thefunniest

44.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibleforpeopletolivehappylives.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.them

45.It'salongtime.Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinBeijing.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took

HI.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedclimbingthemountainswithmyfather.Whenwewalked

together,myfatherandI46alot.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslike

climbingthemountains.Butfirst,youshouldkeepyourself47

48themountainclimbing,wedidn'thaveenoughtimetobetogetherbecausemy

fatherwasvery49.1reallygotalotfromthemountainclimbing.

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Duringthefirstfewhours,I50theflowers,

treesandthebirds'singing.Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.Iwanted

to51climbing.Infact,Ihateditatthattime.52myfathersaid,uYoucanalways

seeabeautiful53atthetopofthemountain.Whenyouareatthetop,youcanseeallof

thenicestthings,justlikein

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungto54hiswords.ButIgotnewhope.Finally,I

found55standingatthetopofthemountain.Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasas

clearascrystal.

46.A.cheatedB.talkedC.hidD.reported

47.A.hungryB.wetC.safeD.stupid

48.A.WithoutB.AgainstC.AcrossD.Towards

49.A.honestB.strictC.outgoingD.busy

50.A.fearedB.protectedC.enjoyedD.worried

51.A.giveupB.giveoutC.cutupD.cutout

52.A.UnlessB.AndC.OrD.But

53.A.islandB.skyC.desertD.moon

54.A.standB.forgetC.understandD.question

55.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.itself

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

A

Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenlet

usknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes（逸事）andjokes.

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$50Upto$100

Whatmadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviorof

Acolleague'sbehavior?Ajoke?Senditinforuniquepetsorwildlifein300words.

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Email:juliet@

PowerofLoveMyStory

Upto$150$350

ActsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustDoyouhaveaninspiringoflife-changing

giveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Sharestorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,

yourmomentsin100〜500words.unpublished,originaland800-1000words.

Email:susan@Email:nanjc@

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/share

56.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto.

A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimals

C.PowerofLoveD.MyStory

57.Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.

A.juliet@B.nanje@

C.audrey@D.susan@

58.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.

A.describestrangebehaviorsB.includelessthan800words

C.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore

B

Atnight,wecanseelotsofstarsinthesky.Therearesomanystarsthatwecannotcount

themall.Starslookliketheyarelittlebecausetheyareveryfaraway.Butstarsareactually

verybig!Starsarehugeballsofhotgas.Theyglowbecausetheyaresohot.

Duringtheday,weseeabrightyellowstarshininginthesky.Itisoursun!Oursungives

usheatandlight.Itlookstouslikethesunmovesacrosstheskyduringtheday,butitisreally

theearththatismovingaroundthesun.

Tous,thesunlooksmuchbiggerthananyotherstar.Butmanyofthestarsthatweseeat

nightareactuallymuchbiggerthanthesun.Thestarsweseeatnightlooksmallerbecausethey

aremuchfartherawaythanthesun.

Funfactsaboutstars:

Thecolorofastarcanhelpustellhowhotthestaris.Redstarsarehot.Yellowstarsare

hotterthanredstars.Greenstarsarehotterthanyellowstars.

59.Starslooklittlebecausetheyare

A.sofarawayB.verylittleC.ballsofgasD.alloftheabove

60.Manyofthestarsweseeatnightare

A.notmadeofgasB.actuallybiggerthanthesun

C.nothotD.muchcloserthanthesun

61.Wecantellthat.

A.greenstarsarehotterthanredstarsB.redstarsarehotterthangreenstars

C.redstarsarehotterthanyellowstarsD.thesunisthebiggeststarofall

C

Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebetter

cameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhy

scientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjust

asgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.

Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,allofthe

informationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation

（导航）directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyou

totherightshelfinhissupermarket!

Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructions

theyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedin

realtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.

Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.

Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasif

theyarepartoftherealworld.We'veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogress

hasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,like

whatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasses

willofcourseneedtorecognizeyourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyused

inourdailylife.

So,whyaren'tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodway

tosendimages（映像）ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentof

technology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.

62.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?

A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.

63.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?

A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.B.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.

C.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.

64.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?

A.Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.

C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.

65.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?

A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.

D

TheSaharaisthelargestdesertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandis

over9millionsquarekilometers.

IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Duringtheday,

thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.—whentemperaturesriseto33℃.Butitisvery

coldatnight.Thecoldesttimeisat4a.m.-whentemperaturesfallto-1℃.

Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive.

MarcoRivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassomeadvice.

Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandathicksweaterto

keepyouwarmatnight.Clothesprotectyourselffromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.

Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.

Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwater