广东省学位英语-词汇篇

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试过关指南词汇篇attend/join/joininattend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼出席，上学，照料He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议join：指加入某个组织成为其中一员.jointheArmy/theParty/theLeague参军/入党/入团joinin指参与某项活动,口语中常与takepartin通用.Thevastmajorityofchildrenfrom5to16inBritain_____stateschools.A.Attend B.visit C.present D.joinARequest/requirerequest表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”，是下对上的要求；atsb`srequest/attherequestofsb应某人之请求；鉴于某人之请求require表示要求或命令，含有强制意味。Irequirethathereturnmybookinaweek.我要求他在一周之内归还我的书。InEuropeanuniversities,studentsarenot_____attendclasses.RequestedA.Requested B.persuaded C.needed D.requiredDCan/beableto/becapableofbeableto表示「人能够~做什么」，强调通过努力而能够，而且通常是不令人惊讶的一般能力Willyoubeabletogetoutofbedafterafewdays?你几天后就能够下床了吗？becapableof之后是接动名词，表示一种你通常不会做但是存在的潜力有…能力（或技能）Ibelieveheiscapableofgettinghereontime,buthejustcan\'tbebothered.我相信他绝对能够实时赶来，只是他不在乎罢了。can这个词比较宽泛，除了表达人有能力去做什么之外，也有「能够/不能够」Insomecountriesyoucan\'tvoteuntilyouare21.在某些国家你到了21岁才能投票。owerfulcomputersare_____translatingdocumentsfromonelanguageintoanotherhaverecentlybeendevelopedinJapan.A.beto B.availableto C.capableof D.reliabletoCinchargeof/inthechargeofinchargeof主语为人,表示某人掌管什么..（如企业）Hewasinchargeofthecompany.他掌管这个公司inthechargeof主语为物,表示被掌管ThiscompanywasinthechargeofMrWang.这家公司由王先生掌管

Dr.ElizabethLeeisthemedicaldirector____communicablediseasesinthecountrywhereshelives.A.InchargewithB.InchargeC.inchargeofD.inthechargeofCPayoff/payfor/pay

backpayoff:全部偿清;(某行动)取得成功;带来好结果

You'llhavetopayoffyouroldloanbeforebeingallowedanewone.你必须还清旧债，才能重新贷款。

Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持不懈终于带来了成功。payfor付钱；支付

付出代价；受惩罚

Youwillpayforyourdishonesty.你不老实，总有一天会吃苦头的。I

paid

￡1,000

for

this

house.

我买这所房子花了一千英镑。

pay

back:

还钱；还债I'll

pay

back

the

money

you

lent

me

next

week.

下星期我把你借给我的钱还给你。

Networkingrequirescultivationthattakestimeandeffortfortheprocessto_____.A.Payin

B.payoff

C.payupD.payforBExceptfor/asidefromExceptfor除了…之外（没有）排除的部分与整体不是同一类Yourcompositionisgood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了拼写错误外，没有别的错误了。Asidefrom除…之外（尚有）Asidefrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.除了是有趣与有益的运动外，游泳还是很有用的技能。Practically,universitystudentshavealotmoretolearn_____thetextbookandclass.Bbesides/exceptbesides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。如：BesidesMrWang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.（王先生也去了）except表示“……除外”，具有排它性质。WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptMrWang.（王先生没去）

Practically,universitystudentshavealotmoretolearn____thetextbookandclass.A.Exceptfor

B.asidefrom

C.awayfrom

D.insidesofBBeforelong/longbeforelongbefore:很久以前.比如:longlongago之类的Webeganthetestyesterday,butwehadmadeexperimentlongbefore.beforelong:不久2HehopestofinishhisexperimentbeforelongTheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandheinsistedhisstudentsgotoseeit.Andtheydid____.A.Beforelong

B.longbefore

C.enoughlong

D.longenoughACallfor/callon/callup/calloffCallfor要求，需要，呼吁Thesituationcallsforpromptaction.目前形势需要立即采取行动。Callon访问，拜访I'llcallonhimtomorrow.

明天我去拜访他。callup打电话给

Callmeuptomorrow：mytelephonenumberis536291。

请明天打电话给我：我的电话号码是536291。

Calloff取消Theyhavecalledofftheirengagement.他们已经解除了婚约。Awell-writtencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.Callsfor

B.callson

C.callsup

D.callsoffAputaway/putthrough/Putupwith/putoff/putaway:把什么东西放回putawayyourpencilplease.把铅笔收起来.putthrough:经过什么考验;接通（电话）Sheneedstobeputthroughthisdifficulttasktoimprove.她需要经过这次严峻的考验才能进步.Couldyouputmethroughtothemanager?你能帮我找经理接通一下电话吗？Putupwith:忍受Ican'tputupwithheranymore.我再也忍受不了他了!Putoff推迟Wehavetoputoffthewedding.我们不得不延迟了婚期。Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_____whenyouarecamping.A.Putupwith

B.putdownto

C.putoff

D.putawayAInconclusion/incontrast/inaddition/incomparisonInconclusion总之；最后In

conclusion,

Iwish

thismeeting

everysuccess.

跟读最后，预祝本届年会取得圆满成功！incontrast与此相反；比较起来In

contrast,

education

can

actually

transform

a

nation.

跟读相反，实际上教育能转变一个国家。inaddition另外，此外Inaddition,thereisonefurtherpointtomake.此外，还有一点要说。incomparison相比之下；与……比较Incomparison,thepriceinthisstoreismuchcheaper.相比较而言，这家店子的价格会便宜很多。_____,goldistreasurednotonlyforitsbeautybutalsoforitsutility.A.Inconclusion

B.Incontrast

C.Inaddition

D.IncomparisonAin

person/inplace/inreturn/insightinperson亲自，亲身;

Idon'tthinkyouhavetogo

in

person.你就不用亲自去了。inplace准备就绪；Wealreadyhaveourcoreteam

in

place我们的骨干团队已经就位了。inreturn作为报答;

CanIbuylunchforyou

in

return

foryourhelp?感谢你的帮忙,我请你吃午饭好么?insight视线范围之内Therewasnogarage

in

sight,放眼望去看不到修车厂ThereasonforthisnoteisthatatthemomentIhaven’tgotthatmuchsparetimeonmyhandstothankyou____.A.Inperson

B.inplaceC.inreturn

D.insightAKeepup/keeponHoldup/holdonkeepon继续下去,锲而不舍Keeponstudyingtofindoutmoretruth。keepup跟上跟上时代潮流keepupwiththelatestadvancesanddevelopmentinscienceandtechnologies跟上最新的科学技术发展holdup提出（作榜样）；阻碍

His

son

was

held

up

as

a

model

of

hard

work.

他的儿子被推举为勤奋工作的榜样。Continuingviolencecouldholdupprogresstowardsreform.持续的暴力活动可能会阻延改革的进程。holdon不要挂断Could

you

hold

on?

I'll

just

see

if

the

manager's

in.

你不要挂断电话好吗?我去看一看经理在不在。EvenwiththemeasurestheGovernmenthasbeenforcedtotaketoday,unemploymentwill___rising.A.Keepup

B.keepon

C.holdup

D.holdonBMadefor/madefrom/madeof/madeintoItwasawonderfulmeal____bitsofgoodleftoverfromthedaybefore.A.MadeforB.madefrom C.madeof D.madeinto

Shade/shelter/shadow/Shade阴凉处，背阴Shelter（躲避恶劣天气的）遮蔽物，庇护所Shadow影子，阴影Duringtheheavystormlastweek,wehadtotake____underaflyover.A.Shade B.shelter C.shadow D.shieldBRespectful/respectable/respective/respectingRespectful充满敬意的是主观性的尊重他人Hewasrespectfulbeforehisbetters.他在长者之前很是恭敬.Respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的Anuprightmanisrespectable.诚实的人是值得尊敬的.Respective各自分别的Hewasrespectfulbeforehisbetters.他在长者之前很是恭敬.Respecting介词关于，至于Respectingtheheavyrain，wehadtoputoffthematch.鉴于下大雨，我们不得不推迟了这场比赛。Thethreemenwereassignedjobsaccordingtotheir___abilities.A.RespectfulB.respectableC.respective

D.respectingCSensible/sentimental/sensitivesensible意为明智的,通情达理的;合乎情理的Towinkatrudenessinchildrenisnot

sensible.

对小孩粗鲁的行为视若无睹是不明智的。sensitive意为敏感的Theclassroomteachermustbe

sensitive

toachild's

needs班主任必须对小学生的需求体察入微。sentimental意为多愁善感的，感情用事的I'mtryingnottobesentimentalaboutthepast我努力不让自己表现得感怀过去。Scientistshavediscoveredthatmanyanimalsseemtobehighly____tovarioussignalsassociatedwithearthquake.A.SensibleB.sensualC.sentimentalD.sensitiveDlookthrough/lookup/lookdownon/lookoutforlookup查阅拜访Canyoulookupthetimeofthenexttrain?

你能查一下下一班火车的时间吗？Lookthrough温习；浏览Youhavetolookthroughthosereportsbeforeyouattendthemeeting．开会前,你必须把那些报告看一遍.lookdownon轻视;俯瞰（某处）;

Iwishyouwouldn'tlookdownonthiskindofwork.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。Lookoutfor当心Youshouldlookoutforpickpockets.

你应当提防扒手。Ifyouwanttoringher,youwillhaveto____hernumberinthetelephonebook.A.Lookat B.looktoC.lookthrough

D.lookupDTurnon/turnoff/turnup/turndownTurnon打开，接通，开启;Turnoff关掉Pleaseturnoff/turnontheradio.Turnup开大（声音），出现，露面Shesatdownandturneduptheradio.Turndown调低（声音）拒绝Theradioisveryloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle.Wouldyouplease____theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework.A.TurnonB.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndownDrunout/runthrough/runafter/runoverAfter____thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution.RunningthroughB.runningafterC.runningoverD.runningoutrunoutof表示“某人用完某物”Wearerunningoutoffuel．我们的燃料快用完了。runthrough意为“穿过；流过”浏览，匆匆地看等。runafter意为“追赶；追逐；寻找；搜寻”等。runover（车辆）轧过，压过Acutout/cutaway/cutoff/cutback/cutoutcutback削减；缩减Thefactory’sproductionhasbeencutback.cutdown减少，降低Wemustcutdownexpensesorwe’llgetintodebt.cutoff切掉；切断Theywillcuttheelectricityoffifyoudon’tpaythebill.cutout切掉；删掉Ifyouwanttogetthinyoumustcutoutyourfat.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto____theirelectricityconsumption.A.CutoutB.CutawayC.cutoffD.cutbackDDueto/becauseof/owingto

三者均可表示“由于”、“因为”，dueto

主要引导表语，而

becauseof,owingto

两者都主要引导状语。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.这次车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。Hecan’tcomebecauseofthebadweather.他不能来是因为天气不好。Owingtotherain,thematchwascancelled.比赛因雨被取消了。Affect/effectAffect为动词effect为名词affect=haveaneffectonThenewsdidnotaffectheratall.=Thenewshadnoeffectonheratall.这条消息对她没有一点影响。Accident/incident/eventaccident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。如：Hehashadabadaccident.他出了严重事故。incident既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。如：Pleas