鹰潭市2024届高三第一次模拟考试（一模）英语试卷

鹰潭市2024届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 2024.03本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意本项：1.答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷Ⅰ上。2.每小题选出答案后，用他笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦3.第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷Ⅱ规定的地方。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一连。1.Whomadethecall?^A.Thewoman'sworkmate.B.Theman'sassistant.C.Theman'sboss.2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.3.Howsoonwillthetrainleave?A.Intenminutes.B.Infifteenminutes.C.Inthirtyminutes.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atthefailor's.C.Atthecleaner's.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Heroes.B.Festivals.C.Countries.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisyear'ssingingcompetition?A.It'llbeintense.B.It'llbefun:C.It'llberelaxing.7.Whatisthewoman'sroleinthecompetition?A.Aparticipant.B.Ajudge.C.Anorganizer.第1页(共10页)听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatledtothepostponementofthematch?A.Theoccupationofthefield.B.Theabsenceofsomeplayers.C.Theresultofthebadweather.9.Whatdothespeakershopetodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Helptheorganizers.C.Playfootball.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisc-friend?A.Achatsitc.B.Alearningsitc.C.Ablogsite.11.Whydoesthemandislikcc-friends?1.A、Itchargcstoomuch.B.There'retoomanyadvertisements.C.Hcprefersfacc-to-facccommunication.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?/A.Shareherphotos.B.Makemorenewfriends.C.Persuadethemantousee-friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillthewomanbebusydoinginApril?A.Workinginashop.B.Preparingforherbusiness.C.Takingonnewclients.14.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visittheman.B:Calltheman.C.Gotoheroffice.15.Whatisthewomancaremostaboutrentingtheplace?A.Thelocation.B.Therent.C.Thesize.16.Whichplacemaythewomanchoose?A.Theoneclosetothenewly-openedshop.B.TheoneneartheLongwoodStation.C.Theoneon1200Mason:Boulevard.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoarcthelistenersmostlikelytobe?A.Newemployees.B.Electronicengineers.C..Seniorsalesrepresentatives.18.Whatwillbetalkedaboutfirst?A.Salesrecords.B.Companyhandbooks.C.Departmentpoliciesandprocedures.19.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.Meetthecolleagues.B.Dogroupactivities.C.Makeworkplans.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toadjusttheschedule.B.Todoaself-introduction.C.Tomaketoday'sarrangements.第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所可给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThesummerhenthasnothingonthehottestBroadwayshowsoftheseason!TheTonyAwardsareonJune11,whensomeoftheseTonynominces(提名者)willbecrownedwinners,sograbyourseatsnowbeforetheybecomeevenhollertickets!Kimberly以kimboTimeisonyoursidetoseeKimberlyAkimbothissummer!TheBestMusicalnomineefollowsaN....Iersey.teenagerwithaconditionthatmakesheragefourtimesfasterthanusual,whichencourageshertoseekhappinessandlovewhileshecan.Thisbittersweet,family-friendlystoryisadaptedfromPulitzerwinnerDavidLindsny-Abaire'ssame-namedplayandfeaturesascore(配乐)jonywinnerJeanincTesori.LifeofPiThemagicalstagecraftofthisbook-to-stageadaptationmustbeseentobebelieved.LifeofPibringsthewildemesstothrillinglifeinthisadventurestory,inwhichthetitleteenagerislostontheopenseawithonlyaBengaltigerforcompany.Cantheybothsurvive?&JulictSeetheBestMusicalnomineethat'smakingeverybodysmile.Thisfun,pop-fueledshowseesJuliet,fromShakespeare'sRomeo&Juliet,goonatriptofindnewlifeandloveinsteadofdyingyoung.Heradventureissettomorethan30pophitslike…BabyuneMoreTime,teenageDreamwillIwantItThatWaythatyoullwanttosinganddanceto.ParadeTonywinnerBenPlattandMicaelaDiamondarebothnominatedfortheirgreatperformancesinthefirstrevivalofthisTony-winningdrama.Basedtorèalevents,heParademusicaltellsthestoryofhowJewishAmericanfactoryworkerLeoFrankwas-unytuttyaccusedofmurder,andhiswife'sefforts.tosavehislife.TheproductionisnominatedforBestRevivalofaMusical.21.WhatdoKimberlyAkimbpandLifeofPihaveincommon?.A.Botharebasedonclassicnovels.B.Bothusepophitsastheirscores.C.Bothexplorethemesofself-growth.D.BotharenominatedforBestMusical.22.HowdoesJulietin&JulietdifferfromthatoftheoriginalRomeo&Juliet?.A.Shebecomesafamoussinger.B.Shestartsalifechangingjourney.C.Shedecidestogiveuponlove.D.ShelivesahappylifewithRomeo.23.Whichshowisadaptedfromatruestory?A.Parade.B.&Jullet.C.LifeofPi.D.KimberlyAkimbo.第3页(共10页)31-Bythetimeshewas85yearsold,JoyRyan.andneverseentheoceanormountains.Now,she's94yearsoldandhasseeneverycorneroftheUSnftervisitingall63USnationalparks.Joywentontheepicjoumeywithhergrandson,BradRynn,whowasfirstInsplredtotravelwithhisgrandmotherin2015.“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwilldernessesofAmerica-deserts,mountains,oceans,younameit,IthoughtthatwassomethingthatIwouldregretifIdidn'tgetmyselfinvolvedinsomeway,"13radsaid,AlthoughtheyInltlnllyplannedjusttovisittheGreatSmokyMountains,theyhadsuchagreattimethattheyfeltinspiredtocontinuetneIrjourneybyhittingupallthenationalparksintheUS."Ithinkwe'retwopensinapodwhenitcomestoouracsueforatavelandadventure,"Bradsaid.The63rdandfinalstopontheirtourwastheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.Therewasarcasonwhytheyleftthisparkuntiltheveryend.“It'stheonlyUS-nationalparkthat'ssouthoftheequator.Wecanenjoythebeautifultropicalparadise,"Bradsaid,'Buyaswe'vecometolearnfromtherangerswhoworkthere,AmericanSamoaisanislandcommunitythatisfirmlyrootedinfamily.``Thefactthatagrandmotherinher90scompletedsuchalongjourneymayinspireothers,butBradhasalwaysknownhisgrandmotherasaninspirationwholivesuptofreename.“shehasatreadylivedfromaSulaceofgratitudeandjoy,"hesaid.“That'sapower...andachoicethatweallhave.AndIthinkthat'sbeenmygreatestlesson.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJoyRyan?A.Sheregrettednotvisitingtheocean.B.hewasfinanciallychallenged.C.Shepreferstropicallandscapes.D.Sheembarkedonherjourneyin2015.25.WhatinspiredBradandJoyRyantovisitalloftheUSnationalparks?A.Theirambitiontosetaworlarecord.B.Theirfearofhavingregretsinlife.CTheirsharedpassionfor.adventure.D.Theirfascinationwithurbanscenery.26.AmericanSamoawaschosenastheirfinaldestinationbecauseofitsA.distinctivelocationB.naturalresourcesC.breathtakingcoastlineD.close-knitcommunity27.WhatqualitydidBradlearnfromhisgrandmother?A.Herdetermination.B.Herpatience.;C.Herendurance.D.Heroptimism.第4页(共10页)CTheYellowRiverIsthecradle(相信)ofChina'sclillzntion.AndNoodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplelivingnlong.It.Now,sclentistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologics,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devicessetupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecommandcenter.Bnsedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedonthecomputerscreen.It'sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver'sdigitalgovernance(治理)is“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBurcau,asmartstoneisawater-proofstone-shapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤坝)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.“Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecommandcenterforquickresponse,”Wangsaid.“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,"saidZhaoXiaoxiong.fromthebureau."Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafcly,quickly,andaccurately.Andinthesky,drones(无人机)areflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbecomeexpertpatrollers(巡逻员).oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancyCommission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-handphotosandinformation.“Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseweeverneedtobattendownthehatches,”saidShen.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseethe、constructionofanevenmorecomprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.28.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellow.River?A.Toconducthistoricalresearch.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.C.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.v.D.Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction.29.Howdothesmartstonescontributetotheriver'sdigitalgovernance?A.Theyrecordwaterquality.B.Theyserveasmarkersforimportantlocations.C.Theyenhancetheriver'sbeauty.D.Theymonitorandreportdikemovements.30.WhatisoneofthefunctionsofdronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver?A.Entertainingtourists.B.Collectinginformationondikeconditions.C.Patrollingandtakingwildlifephotos.D.Givingwarningofcomingfloods31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“battendownthehatches”inthesecondtolastparagraphmean?A.Preparefordifficulttimes.B.Forescethefuture.C.Workhardtoachieveone'sgoals.D.Overcomechallenges.第5页(共10页)DChips,cookiesandicecream...Althoughtheseultra-processedfoods(UPFs)aretastytheymay.literallymakeyouan"nddlict",asrevealedinarecentreportintheBritishMedicalJournal.Simplyput,ultra-processedfondsmefoodsthatyoucan'tre-createInyourkitchen,accordingtoasadditives,andarereadytoeatorsimplyneedtobelimited.Thestudy'sresearcherslinkedUPI'stoaddiction,whichIncludesbehaviorslikestrongcravings()andnegativeexperienceswhentryingtostopconsumption.Theyanalyzed281studiesfrom36differentcountriesandregions.Thefindingsshowedthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenareaddictedtoultra-processedfoods.Usually,naturalfoodsareeitherhighincarbohydrates(碳水化合物)orhighinfat,butUPFscanbehighinboth.whichcontributestotheiraddictivepotential.Forexample,aswritteninthereport,100gramsofsalmonhas0kcalfromcarbohydratesand73kcalfromfat,whilethesameamountofachocolatebarcontains237kcalfromcarbohydratesand266kcalfromfat.|Suchfoodsalsodelivercarbohydratesandfattothegut(肠)faster.Althoughnutsarehighinfat,thefatcan'tbedigestedinthecarlystages.ThefatinUPFs,however,isbrokendownbeforeenteringtheduodenum(十二指弱),thefirstpartofthesmallintestine(小肠),whichsignausthepraintoproduceDOC:dopaminc-the“happy”chemical.TheadditivesinUrrsalsoimpactthewaythegutabsorbscalnries.Toimprovetheflavorofthefoodordrink,artificialsweetenersareyuanyusedin.UPFs.However,thesweetenersmaybindwithreceptors(受体)inthegut,whichmakesitmoresensitivetosweetfood,ultimatelyincreasingthegut'sGapacitytoabsorbsugar.ByacknowledgingthatcertainUPFsare“addictive”,similartocigarettesoralcohol,“wemaybeabletohelpimproveglobalhealth,”oneofthestudy'sauthors,AshleyGearhardt,saidinapressrelease.Theyarealsocallingformoreactiontocombatsuchanaddiction.32Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThedefinitionofUPFs.B.TheprediccuionprocessofUPFs.C.CommonadditivesinUPFs.D.DifferencesbetweenUPFs.andnaturalfoods.33.WhatisthetypicalbehaviorofpeopleaddictedtoUPFs,accordingtothestudy?A.Increaseddesireforcarbohydratésandfat..D.Lossofinterestinothertypesoffood.C.Difficultyinresistingtheurgetoeatthem.D.Feelingsofguiltwhenconsumingthem.34.WhyareUPFsmorelikelytoleadtoaddictioncomparedwithnaturalfoods?A.Theyarelowerincarbohydratesandfat.B.Theypreventthegutfromburningcalorics.C.Theycontainmorenutrientsthanneedcd.D.Theyproducemoreofachemicalthatmakesyouhappy.第6页(共10页)35.HowdoartificialswitchersinUPFsnflectourgut?A.Byallowingthefoodtogetdigestedfilster.B.BychangingthewayIttakesinsugnr.C.Byimproving.itsabilitytoabsorbnutrients.D.Byreducingitssensitivitytonoturnlfoods.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingthedecisiontoInvestInhealthylifestylechangesismorethanjustflippingaswitch.36.Psychologistshavefoundthatittakesanaverageof66daysforanewnabittobecomeautomatic,butthetruthisthatbuildingnndmaintalninglifestylechangesishighlydependentoncachindividual.However,therearesomeeasystrategiesthatcanhelpyoudevelopalifestylechangeplanthatworksforadduptothewholepicture.Buildinghabitsinonlyoneareaofthepuzzlewillleaveyouroverallyou.Kixusonthewholepicture.Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle.Therearemanypiecesthatmustpicturelackingdimension.“37,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteract-whensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.Setrealisticandachievablegoals.38,Focusonsettinggoalsthatarerealistic.Insteadofexpectingtorunamarathoninsixmonths,shootforrunninga5-kilometerracethenworkuptothemarathon.Settingrealisticgoalsthatyoucanachieveandthenbuildingonthemwillhelpyoumaintainmomentum(动力)andstaymotivated..39.Buildinghabitstakestime/Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandthatthefastestwayforwardisotalwaysthesmartestwayforward.Thegoalincreatinglifestylechangesisnttogettothefinishlineasquicklyaspossible.Thegoalistobuildhabits.thataresustainableinyoureverydaylife.40A.Trackyourprogressand.adjustyourgoalsaccordinglyD.AdoptnewhabitsslowlyandbuildonsuccessC.Therefore,focusonbuildingonehabitatatimeD.ThegoalsyousetforyourselfareessentialforoverallsuccessinchangingyourlifestyleE.Makingsustainablelifestylechangesisaprocessthattakestime,dedication,andpatienceFSo,giveyourselftimetostartsmallandbuildonsuccesssothattheendresultisrock-solidG.Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges第7页(共10页)

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的八、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaskiinstructorforchildren.Iworkwithallsortsofbelnviorchallenges.KidsseemtomaskOnoneoccasion,Iwasworkingwithngroupof13whenoneofthemstartedtoactout.HeIrecognizedthathis15werenotbeingnet.Dldhedeserve46ifhewasnotbeingkindhimself?Mayle.So,Itookhimasideandtrledu(n).Ishoweredhimwitheveryounceof48Icould.Ireassurcd(使安心)himandsmiledwhenhisskisrespondedeffectivelytohismovements.I49himwhenhefell.Astheclassweavedthroughtrees,Isawhis50grow.Bythebottom,hewassmilingaswell.Hequicklyapologizedforbeing51andthankedmeforbeinghisteacher.AlthoughthisisanoversimplifiedexampleofkindnessandbehavioralpsychologyIknowlittleabout,Ilearnedsomethingthatday:Kindness52.Ioftenthinkthatwearestilllikekidsasadults.Wehejustbetterat53ourunpleasantfeelings.Butourinnerchildneedshealingandsecurit..Andwhensomeoncoffersahugafteralongday,soulscanbe54.So,whetherthey55itornotbekind.41. A.secret B.ability C.disappointment D.discomfort42. A.important B.easy C.useful D.difficult43. A.adults B.children C.athletes D.undergraduates44. A.ignoring B.demanding. C.giving D.missing45. Astandards B.expectations C.needs D.interests46. A.sympathy B.kindness. C.recognition D.attention47. A.experiment B.instruction C.exercise… D.conversation48. A.security B.passion C.courage D.power49. A.promised B.questioned C.encouraged D.persuaded50. A.curiosity B.impatience C.anxiety D.confidence51. A.shy B.late C.unkind D.stressed52 A.remains B.occurs C.works D.continues53. A.accepting B.hiding C.understanding D.expressing54. A.protected B.cured C.released. Dhealed55. A.deserve B.believe C.know D.discover第8页(共10页)第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个最当的单间成括号内单间的正确形式。Chengdu,ncitywithapermanentpopulationofmorethan21millionandanareaofmorethanChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaDreeding57(house)morethan230pandas.Visitorscanobservethemfrombehindfencesorglasswindows.When58(visit)Chengdu,oneshouldnotmissoutonthelocalcuisinc.either.Sichuancuisine,listedasoneofChina'selghtmnJorculinarystyles.59(become)popularinternationallyinrecentyears.OnthelistoftheUNESCOCityofGastronomy,Chengduis60birthplaceofclassicSichuandishessuchasKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu,61isfamousforitsspicyhotpotaswellasitsdiversestreetsnacks.Inthiscity62(fill)withfood.onecandelightinasatisfyingmealntanyrandomrondsidecategory.ThecharmofChengdugoesfarbeyondpandasandSichuancuisine.ForvisitorsinterestedinexperiencingthefolkcustomsandscenesofoldChengdu,my63(recommend)isavisittoKuanzhaiAlloys.Asszymbolofleisurelycitylifeandlocalmarketculture,KuanzhaiAlleysisknownasthe“64(spirid)homeofChengdu.people".Forthose65wanttoexperiencethehustleandbustleofconcyd,ChunxiRoadandTaikooLiinthecitycenterarethetopchoices.第四部分写作(共两题，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报将以“志愿同行，点亮青春”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己曾参加过的一项志愿活动内容包括：1.志愿活动简介；2.意义和启示。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kate,hadalwayslongedforapetdog,butgrowingupinafamilyofdiplomats,herparentshadtomovearoundtheworldfrequently,sohavingapetdidn'tfittheirlifestyle.Evenduringheruniversityyears,theuniversity'srulesdidn'tallowit.Itwasonlyaftershegraduatedandstartedliving第9页(共10页)independentlythattheoppottuni