初中九年级中考英语全一册单词

初中九年级中考英语全一册单词

A

1.abandon（v.）-togiveuporleavebehind:放弃，抛弃

Example:Heabandonedhiscarwhenherealizeditwastoodamagedtodrive.

2.ability（n.）-thepowerorskilltodosomething:能力

Example:Shehastheabilitytospeakfourlanguagesfluently.

3.above（preposition）-atahigherplaceorpositionthansomething:在...之上

Example:Thebirdswereflyinghighabovethetrees.

4.abroad（adverb）-toorinaforeigncountry:在国外

Example:Theydecidedtostudyabroadforayeartoexperienceadifferentculture.

5.absolute（adj.）-totalandcomplete:绝对的

Example:Theteacher'sinstructionswereabsolute;therewasnoroomforinterpretation.

6.absorb（v.）-totakeinorsoakup:吸收

Example:Plantsabsorbwaterfromthesoilthroughtheirroots.

7.abuse（v.）-totreatsomeonecruellyorviolently:

**，滥用

Example:Hewasarrestedforabusinghischildren.

8.access（n.）-theopportunityorrighttouseorseesomething:访问，使用

Example:Thelibraryoffersfreeaccesstobooks,magazines,anddatabases.

9.accommodate（v.）-toprovidelodgingormakeroomfor:容纳，适应

Example:Thehotelcanaccommodateupto200guestsinitsluxuriousrooms.

10.accompany（v.）-togosomewherewithsomeone:陪同

Example:Sheaskedherbestfriendtoaccompanyhertotheconcert.

B

1.background（n.）-aperson'seducation,experience,andsocialenvironment:背景

Example:Herbackgroundinfinancehelpedhersecurethejob.

2.badge（n.）-asmallpieceofmetalorclothwithadesignorwordsonit:徽章

Example:Heproudlyworehispolicebadgeonhisuniform.

3.balance（n.）-thestateofhavingequalamountsofsomething:平衡

Example:Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

4.ban（v.）-toofficiallyorlegallyprohibitsomething:禁止

Example:Smokingisbannedinthisrestaurant.

5.bare（adj.）-notcoveredoradorned:光秃秃的，**

Example:Hisfeetwerebareashewalkedonthehotsand.

6.barely（adverb）-byonlyasmallmargin:几乎不

Example:Shebarelypassedtheexam;sheonlyscoredonepointabovethepassmark.

7.bargain（n.）-anagreementbetweentwopartieswhereeachgainssomething:交易，协议

Example:Thecustomermanagedtogetagreatbargainontheclothesduringthesale.

8.barrier（n.）-afence,wall,orotherobstaclethatpreventsmovementoraccess:障碍物

Example:Thehighwallactedasabarrierbetweenthetwohouses.

9.base（n.）-thebottomorlowestpartofsomething:底部

Example:Thebaseofthemountainwascoveredinthickvegetation.

10.battery（n.）-acontainerconsistingofoneormorecellsthatproduceanelectriccurrent:电池

Example:Theremotecontrolstoppedworking,sowereplacedthebatteries.

C

1.cabinet（n.）-apieceoffurniturewithdoorsandshelvesusedforstorage:橱柜

Example:Sheorganizedherbooksandplatesneatlyinthekitchencabinet.

2.calculate（v.）-todeterminesomethingbyusingmathematics:计算

Example:Hecalculatedthetotalcostofthegroceriesbeforegoingtothecheckoutcounter.

3.calm（adj.）-notshowingorfeelingnervousness,anger,orotherstrongemotions:平静的

Example:Hiscalmresponsesurprisedeveryone;theyexpectedhimtogetangry.

4.cancel（v.）-todecideorannouncethataneventwillnottakeplace:取消

Example:Theconcertwascanceledduetobadweather.

5.candidate（n.）-apersonwhoappliesforajoborisnominatedforaposition:候选人

Example:Fivecandidateswereinterviewedforthepositionofteamcaptain.

6.capable（adj.）-havingtheabilityorskilltodosomething:有能力的

Example:Sheisaverycapablesingerwhocanperformawiderangeofmusicalstyles.

7.capacity（n.）-themaximumamountthatsomethingcanholdorcontain:容量

Example:Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000people.

8.capital（n.）-thecityortownwherethegovernmentofacountryorstateislocated:首都

Example:ThecapitalofFranceisParis.

9.capture（v.）-tocatchorseizebyforce:捕捉，俘获

Example:Thepolicemanagedtocapturethecriminalafteralongchase.

10.carbon（n.）-achemicalelementfoundinalllivingthingsandfossilfuels:碳

Example:Carbondioxideisagreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.

D

1.daily（adj.）-happeningordoneeveryday:每日的

Example:Itisimportanttoestablishadailyroutineforgoodtimemanagement.

2.damage（n.）-physicalharmcausedtosomething:损害

Example:Thestormcausedextensivedamagetothebuildings.

3.damp（adj.）-slightlywet,ofteninawaythatisnotpleasantorcomfortable:潮湿的

Example:Theclothesleftinthewashingmachinefortoolongbecamedamp.

4.dare（v.）-tohavethecouragetodosomething:敢于

Example:Hedidn'tdaretojumpoffthehighdivingboard.

5.data（n.）-factsorinformationusedforreasoning,discussion,orcalculations:数据

Example:Thescientistanalyzedthedatacollectedduringtheexperiment.

6.date（n.）-aparticulardayoryear:日期

Example:Shewrotethedateatthetopofthepaperbeforestartingherexam.

7.dawn（n.）-thefirstlightofday:黎明

Example:Theywokeupearlytowatchthesunriseatdawn.

8.deadline（n.）-thelatesttimeordatebywhichsomethingshouldbecompleted:最后期限

Example:ThedeadlineforsubmittingtheapplicationisnextFriday.

9.debris（n.）-scatteredpiecesofwasteorremains:碎片，残骸

Example:Thestreetwaslitteredwithdebrisaftertheearthquake.

10.decade（n.）-aperiodoftenyears:十年

Example:Theyhavebeenmarriedforoveradecade.

E

1.eager（adj.）-wantingtodoorhavesomethingverymuch:渴望的

Example:ThechildrenwereeagertoopentheirpresentsonChristmasmorning.

2.earn（v.）-toreceivemoneyinexchangeforworkorservices:赚取

Example:Heworkshardtoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.

3.ease（n.）-astateofbeingfreefrompain,worry,orunease:轻松

Example:Shesighedwithreliefandfeltanimmediatesenseofease.

4.echo（n.）-asoundthatisreflectedoffsurfacesandheardagain:回声

Example:Theshoutechoedthroughtheemptyhallway.

5.educate（v.）-toprovideknowledgeordevelopskillsthroughteachingortraining:教育

Example:Itisimportanttoeducatechildrenabouttheimportanceofrecycling.

6.effective（adj.）-producingthedesiredresultoreffect:有效的

Example:Thenewcleaningproductwaseffectiveatremovingtoughstains.

7.efficient（adj.）-workingwellandproducingthedesiredresultswithminimumwaste:高效的

Example:Thenewwashingmachineismoreefficientanduseslesswater.

8.elder（adj.）-older;senior:年长的

Example:Theelderstudentshelpedtheyoungeroneswiththeirhomework.

9.electricity（n.）-aformofenergyresultingfromthemovementofchargedparticles:电力

Example:Thewholeneighborhoodlostelectricityduringthestorm.

10.elegant（adj.）-gracefulandstylishinappearance:优雅的

Example:Sheworeanelegantdresstotheformalevent.

F

1.fabric（n.）-materialproducedthroughweaving,knitting,orcrocheting:面料

Example:Theclothesweremadefromhigh-qualityfabric.

2.facility（n.）-aplaceorequipmentusedforaparticularpurpose:设施

Example:Thesportsfacilityincludesaswimmingpool,gym,andtenniscourt.

3.factor（n.）-acircumstanceorinfluencethatcontributestoaresult:因素

Example:Stresscanbeacontributingfactortohealthproblems.

4.fade（v.）-tograduallylosecolor,brightness,orstrength:褪色，减弱

Example:Thesunlightfadedthecurtainsovertime.5.fail（v.）-tonotsucceedinachievinganaimordesiredresult:失败

Example:Hefailedhisdrivingtestbecausehedidn'tpayattentiontotheroadsigns.6.fair（adj.）-treatingpeopleequallyandwithoutfavoritism:公平的

Example:It'simportantforteacherstobefairwhengradingstudents'papers.7.faith（n.）-strongbeliefortrustinsomeoneorsomething:信念，信任

Example:Herfaithinherselfhelpedherovercomemanychallenges.8.false（adj.）-nottrueorcorrect;lying:错误的，假的

Example:Hetoldafalsestoryaboutwhyhewaslateforwork.9.fame（n.）-theconditionofbeingknownbymanypeople:名声

Example:TheactorgainedfameafterstarringinapopularTVseries.10.family（n.）-agroupofpeoplerelatedtoeachotherbybloodormarriage:家庭

Example:Theyhavealargeextendedfamilythatgetstogetherforholidaysandcelebrations.G1.gap（n.）-aspaceoropeningbetweentwothings:间隙

Example:Therewasagapinthefencethatallowedthedogtoescape.2.gather（v.）-tobringtogetherorcollectfromdifferentplaces:聚集，收集

Example:Theygatheredthefallenleavesandputtheminbagsforcomposting.3.gender（n.）-thestateofbeingmaleorfemale:性别

Example:Genderequalityisanimportantissueintoday'ssociety.4.genius（n.）-apersonwhohasexceptionalintellectualabilityorcreativetalent:天才

Example:Einsteinwasageniuswhorevolutionizedourunderstandingofphysics.5.genre（n.）-acategoryofliterature,music,film,orotherformsofart,characterizedbyaparticularstyle,form,orcontent:类型

Example:Sciencefictionisapopulargenreamongmanyreaders.6.gesture（n.）-amovementofpartofthebody,especiallythehandsandarms,toexpressafeelingorintention:手势

Example:Hemadeagestureofsurrenderbyraisinghishandsintheair.7.giant（n.）-amythicalcreatureofgreatsizeandstrength:巨人；adj.巨大的

Example:Thegiantrobottoweredoverthecityskyline.8.global（adj.）-involvingthewholeworld:全球的

Example:ClimatechangeisaglobalissuethataffectseverycountryonEarth.9.goal（n.）-theobjectofaperson'sambitionoreffort;anaimordesiredresult:目标

Example:Hergoalistobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.10.gold（n.）-ayellowpreciousmetalthatisusedformakingcoinsandjewelry:金，黄金

Example:Thetreasurechestwasfilledwithgoldcoinsandjewels.H1.habit（n.）-asettledorregulartendencyorpractice,especiallyonethatishardtogiveup:习惯

Example:It'simportanttodevelopgoodhabitsearlyinlife