福建省泉州市奕聪中学2023-2024学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省泉州市奕聪中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解

析

一、选择题

33.money,hehadtoacceptthejob,eventhoughhehadnointerestinit.

A.TolackB.LackingC.LackedD.Havinglacked

参考答案：

B

略

2.Thetestweheldlasttimeisobviouslybadbecauseitlackofmanystudents'self­

confidence.

A.reliesuponB.leadsto

C.referstoD.dependson

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们上次进行的测试显然是不好的，因为它导致了许多学

生缺乏自信。A.reliesupon依赖；B.leadsto导致；C.refersto提出，谈到，参考；D.

dependson取决于。故选B。

3.

Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave

Chinesemedicine,,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveat

allin

treatingdiseases.

A.for;whichB.on;whatC.to;thatD.on;which

参考答案：

D

4.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this

参考答案：

A

试It分折：th*田i调向型,电用fia卜的任何财，*asdo粕哂ae小

是王培从句，reg而不是।车awn是主出部分♦听不缺少主语，孩不是名司i从与，也不是*

遏从句，ttts不靛引导从句,*B、C.D)8<>■费*^，的事情，仃不是你算说的话.凝选A.

考京；W54WB7S)

5.Inthereadingroom,wefoundheratadesk,withherattentiononabook.

A.sitting;fixingB.sitting;tobefixedC.sit;fixedD.seated;

fixed

参考答案：

D

6.TheWorldBankisreportedanewpresidentlastweek.

A.toelectB.electingC.tohaveelectedD.tobeelected

参考答案：

C

考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，世界银行上周选出了新行长。这是"Sb./Sth.bereported

todo...〃结构，elect这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用不定式的完成形式。

7.Whenherushedthere,hefoundamanontheroad,.

A.lying;deadB.laying;diedC.lying;diedD.laying;dead

参考答案：

A

【考点】考察分词做宾语补足语

本句中的动词lie与动词find的宾语aman构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lying

做宾语补足语，形容词dead是die的过去分词所转换的形容词。句义：当他跑到那里的

时候，他发现一个男人躺在路上，死了！故A正确。

【举一反三】35.herfather,thelittlegirlrantohim,herschoolbag

behindher.

A.Seeing;flyingB.Seen;flownC.Tosee;toflyD.Seeing;wasflying

A考查现在分词的用法。第一空相当于whenthelittlegirlsawherfather,其可改为seeing

herfather；第二空考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。

8.English,hecanalsospeakFrench.

A.BesidesB.ExceptC.InadditionD.Beside

参考答案：

A

9.overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

A.OrderingB.OrderedC.ToorderD.Havingordered

参考答案：

B

10.Toimproveyourhealth,youcan25to30minutesthreeorfourtimesaweek

todosimplethingssuchaswalking,cyclingorrunning.

A.giveoffB.turndownC.takeoverD.setaside

参考答案：

D

11.clearlysothatyourteacheryoucorrectly.

A.Writing;willunderstandB.Towrite;couldunderstand

C.Havingwritten;canunderstandD.Write;canunderstand

参考答案：

D

略

12.--I'msorryImadeamistake!

---.Nobodyisperfect.

A.TakeyourtimeB.You'reright

C.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy

参考答案：

D

13.B_theworkers9workingconditions,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffee

break.

A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.HavingimprovedD.Improved

参考答案：

B

略

14.Thearticleopensandcloseswithtwojokes,eachthereaderslaugh.

A.makesB.madeC.makingD.istomake

参考答案:

C

15.OnlyafterthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentre__didpeopleknowwhat

hadhappened.

A.hadhitB.didfallC.washitD.wasfallen

参考答案：

C

16.Onlyinthiswayexpecttogetoversomanydifficulties.

A.wearesuretoB.canweC.thatwecanD.thatcanwe

参考答案：

B

考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。0nly修饰句子的状语（从句）位

于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。

【点睛】

当〃only+状语〃位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，0nly后的状语可以是副

词、介词短语、从句等。需要注意：1、在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，

要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语,不倒装。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.

17.—MissWang,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.

—.Aslongasyoucanfinishit,itisavictory.

A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeiteasyC.NoproblemD.Itshardtosay

参考答案：

B

二、完型填空

18.FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas_1_tolearnmoreabout

wolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美驯鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?

Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhim

to_2_.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.

Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.

Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farley

rememberedthesestories,andhewas_3_.Hehadhisgunwithhim_4_.

Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.A

fatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.

Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery_5_mother.Shegavemilk

toherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto_6_food.Thefather

wolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf_7_thechildren.Theywereanice,happy

family—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis_8_anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwith

thefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolves

were_9_.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealso

learnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.

Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto_10_themandnottokill

them.

1.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found

2.A.asmalltownB.abigcityC.afarplaceD.alonelyvillage

3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired

4.A.attimesB.allthetimeC.onceaweekD.everyafternoon

5.A.badB.goodC.hungryD.thirsty

6.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick

7.A.shoutedatB.lookedintoC.laughedatD.playedwith

8.A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane

9.A.notgoodB.nottrueC.noteasyD.notclear

10.A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand

参考答案：

1-5BCABB6-10CDCBD

解析:狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物，事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实

地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后，改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事

实说话。

BoFarley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知，他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选

toldo

C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方,说明了这个地方不可能是城市,

小镇和村庄故afarplace为正确答案。

Ao狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。

Bo因为Farley害怕，所以枪应始终不能离身。allthetime意为"一直、始终"。

B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故

选goodo

C„狼只能猎取食物,而不能烧食物，生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。

Doshoutat意为"朝......大声叫喊〃;lookinto意为"调查、观察”；laughat意为"嘲笑......

这三个词组都不符文意。playwith意为"和......一起玩耍"，合文意为正确答案。

Cothenicehappywolffamily让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。

B=因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的，故选not

true»

10.Dounderstand意为"了解"合乎文意，为正确答案。

三、阅读理解

19.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollyhood,intheUnited

States.However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.Mumbaiusedtobeknown

asBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood."Bollywoodmakes

twiceasmanymovieseachyearasHollyhood一morethan800filmsayear.

ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromHollywoodmovies.Foronething,

BollywoodmoviesaremuchlongerthanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywood

moviesaremorethanthreehourslong,andcontainsinging,dancing,action,adventure,

mystery,andromance(butusuallynokissing).BecauseBollywoodfilmscontainso

manydifferentfeatures,thisstyleoffilmissometimescalleda"masala"film.("Masala”

isanIndianwordforamixtureofspices.)

AnotherbigdifferencebetweenBollywoodandHollywoodmoviesisthewaymoviesare

made.IttakesmuchlongertomakeamovieinHollywoodthaninBollywood.Infact,

filmingmaybeginonaBollywoodmoviebeforethescriptevenfinished.Thedirector

andwriterscanmakeupthestorywhilethefilmisbeingmade.Sometimestheywill

evenwritethescriptbyhandinsteadoftakingtimetotypeit.

Bollywoodactorsareverypopularandsomeareinsuchhighdemandthattheymaywork

onseveralmoviesatthesametime.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthe

samedayusingthesamecostumesandscenery.SincemostBollywoodmoviesfollowthe

samekindofstory,shootingscenesforseveralfilmsatthesametimeisnotabig

problemforactorsordirectors.ThisalsohelpskeepthecostofBollywoodmovieslower

thanthecostofHollywoodmovies.TheaverageBollywoodfilm,withabudgetofonly

twomillionU.S.dollars,seemsverycheapcomparedtotheaveragebudgetofsixty

millionU.S.dollarsforaHollywoodfilm一thirtytimesasmuch!

36.Whatisthemaintopicofthereading?

A.famousstarsinBollywoodB.howHollywoodmoviesaremade

C.thedifferencesbetweentwomovieindustriesD.thehistoryofmovie-makingin

India

37.WhatisNOTtrueaboutMumbai?

A.ItisthemoviecapitalofIndia.

B.ThenewnameisBombay.

C.MoremoviesaremadetherethaninHollywood.

D.ItislessexpensivetomakefilmstherethaninHollywood.

38.WhyareBollywoodfilmsoftencalled"masala“films?

A.Theyhavespicystories.B.TheyshowIndianculture.

C.TheyaremuchlongerthanHollywoodfilms.D.Theymixdifferentstylesofmovies.

39.Bollywoodmoviesarecheaptomakebecause.

A.theyareshorterthanHollywoodfilms.

B.thescriptsarewrittenbyhand.

C.themoviesdonotuseanyspecialeffects.

D.eachmoviereusesthingsfromothermovies.

40.Whichofthesestatementswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.MostBollywoodmoviesareverysimilar.

B.Ittakesalotofmoneytomakeagoodmovie.

C.OnlyIndianpeoplecanunderstandBollywoodmovies.

D.Hollywoodmoviesaretooviolent.

参考答案：

CBDDA

略

20.StatusofJudicialSystemintheUSA

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingawarenessoftheinadequaciesofthe

judicialsystemintheUnitedStates.Costsarestaggeringbothforthetaxpayersandthe

parties-andthepartieshavetowaitsometimesmanyyearsbeforehavingtheirdayin

court.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadeconcerningmethodsofimprovingthe

situation,butasinmostbranchesofgovernment,changescomeslowly.

Onesuggestionthathasbeenmadeinordertomaximizetheefficiencyofthe

systemistoallowdistrictsthathaveanoverabundanceofpendingcasestoborrow

judgesfromotherathatdonothavesuchabacklogAnothersuggestionisto

in\'，h/hthejudgen:hi、Jian?-nsv-ith:hcpwrc

dtheirattorneysinordertonarrowtheissues,limitthewitnesses,andprovidefora

moreorderlytrial.Thetheorybehindpretrialconferencesisthatjudgeswillspendless

timeoneachcaseandpartieswillmorereadilysettlebeforetrialwhentheyrealizethe

adequacyoftheirclaimsandtheiropponents'evidence.Unfortunately,atleastone

studyhasshownthatpretrialconferencesactuallyusemorejudicialtimethantheysave,

rarelyresultinpretrialsettlements,andactuallyresultinhigherdamagesettlements.

Manystateshavenowestablishedanothermethod,small-claimscourts,inwhich

casesoversmallsumsofmoneycanbedisposedofwithconsiderabledispatch.Such

proceedingscostthepartiesalmostnothing,InCalifornia,forexample,thepartiesmust

appearbeforethejudgewithouttheassistanceofcounsel.Theproceedingsarequite

informalandthereisnopleading-thepartiesneedtomakeonlyaone-sentence

statementoftheirclaim.Bygoingtothistypeofcourt,theplaintiffwaivesanyrighttoa

jurytrialandtherighttoappealthedecision.

Incomingyears,wecanexpecttoseemoreandmoreinnovationsinthecontinuing

efforttoremedyasituationwhichmustberemediedifthecitizenswhohavevalid

claimsaregoingtobehavetheirdayincourt.

6.Thepretrialconference,intheory,issupposedtodoallofthefollowingexcept.

A.narrowtheissues

B.causeearlysettlement

C.savejudicialtime

D.increasesettlementcost

7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.AllstatesshouldfollowCalifornia,sexampleinusingsmall-cla