Unit2UnderstandingeachotherWeletotheunitReading课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Unit2UnderstandingeachotherⅠPre-readingFamoussaying(P15)Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlistentwiceasmuchaswespeak.—Epictetus

爱比克泰德(1871-1922)，奴隶出身，罗马著名哲学家。这句话意在强调沟通时要注意倾听。我们有两只耳朵和一个嘴巴，所以我们可以听到的是我们所说的两倍。——爱比克泰德Communicationproblemsoccurfromtimetotime.FreeTalkWatchthevideoandfinishthefollowingexercises.HeneverreallylistenstowhatJackissayingandonlythinksofhimself.Hecan’tgetDavidtolistentowhatheissayingandgetsangrywithDavidfornotlisteningtohim.WhatwouldyoudoifyouwereDavidorJack?

Everytimewesendanemail,leaveamessageorhaveaconversationwithsomebody,wearecommunicating.However,arewedoingiteffectively?

Howdoyouthinkyoucouldsharpenyourcommunicationskills?Reading(P16-17)ⅡFastreadingReadthelecturetranscriptandunderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.How？IntensivereadingⅢReadcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para1Whydoestheauthorusetheexample“Heyyou”atthebeginningofthisparagraph?Topresenthistopicinavividwayanddrawlisteners’attention.Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para1Whatinformationdoes“Heyyou”carry?Whenspokenbya

stranger,theycanfunctionasameansofattractingyourattention.Heyyou!Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para1Fromtheexampleabove,whatcanweinfer（推断）

?ThewordsHowweusethewordsReadcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para2SenderReceivermessagesencoded（编码）

decode（解码）feedback（messagesencoded）

decode（解码）Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para3Whatistheirageorposition?

Whatistheirrelationshipwithyou?Whatexpectationsandculturalbackgroundsdotheyhave?BygivinganexampleInformation

Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para4Whyisthebodylanguageofvitalimportance?ReasonsExamplesYourbodylanguageTheotherperson’sbodylanguageItrevealsalotaboutyourthoughtsandattitudes.Makesureitclearlysupportsthemessageyouwanttodeliver.

Asmileshowsyouareattentive（关注的）

totheissuesbeingdiscussed,whilelookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction（摩擦）.

Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para5Howcanwedevelopthevalueofempathy?Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para5Whatwillyoudo,ifyoudonotapproveofothers’pointsofview?Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para6Post-readingⅣThinkandShareLanguagepoints1.被理解为(L2-3)2.起...的作用(L4)3.依赖于...(L5)4.作为响应(L11)5.被称为...(L11-12)6.最符合情境(L21)7.与某人就某事谈判/磋商(L23)8.以一种直截了当的方式(L25)9.对…很关注(L28)10.带着困惑的表情看着...(L33)11.对......有了解(L36)beinterpretedasfunctionas...bedependentoninresponsebereferredtoasbestsuitthesituationnegotiatewithsbaboutsthinastraightforwardmannerbeattentivetosthlookat...withaconfusedexpressionbeknowledgeableabout...12.设身处地(L38)13.从他们的角度来看问题(L38)14.(使)某人从事/参加某事(L40)15.认真考虑...(L44)16.是...的原因；占比(L45)17.与...产生共鸣(L45)18.赞成...(L45-46)19.相应地调整自己的语气(L47)20.恰当地处理差异和分歧(L48-49)21.积极和富有成效的(L51)putyourselfinsb’sshoeslookatthesituationfromtheirperspectiveengagesbinsthgiveseriousconsiderationtosthaccountforsthempathizewithsbapproveofsthmakeadjustmentstoyourowntoneaccordinglysettledifferencesanddisagreementsappropriatelypositiveandproductive2.Forexample,ifyouareabusinesspersonnegotiatingwitha

largeenterpriseaboutadeal,youshoulddoitfacetoface,usingformallanguage

inastraightforwardmanner.(L23)v.totrytoreachanagreementbyformaldiscussion谈判；磋商；协商negotiatewithsbfor/aboutsth为...与某人协商negotiationn.谈判；磋商；协商政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。Thegovernmentwillnotnegotiatewithterrorists.2.Whenspokenbyastranger,theycanfunctionasameansofattractingyourattention.(L4-5)时间、条件、让步、方式状语等从句中，如果谓语含有be动词，且主从句主语相同，或从句主语是it时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。=when(theyare)spokenby...4.Youshoulddoitfacetoface,usingformallanguageinastraightforwardmanner.(L24-25)

非谓语动词V-ing作状语6.Additionally,youshouldnotignoretheotherperson’sbodylanguage,whichwillgiveyoucluesastowhethertheconversationisgoingwellornot.(L30-31)非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句5.Inresponse,thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback,whichisreferredtoasfeedback.(L11-12)8.Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissuesbeingdiscussed,whilelookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction.(L27-29)微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉、目光移开可能表明你不感兴趣，这样会造成不信任或导致摩擦。分词短语作后置定语with复合结构9.Onlywhen

yougiveseriousconsiderationtotheirpointsofviewwillyoubeabletoseewhataccountsfortheiremotionsandempathizewiththem.(L43-45)

only+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时，主句部分倒装1）只有用这种方式，我们才能实现自己的目标。Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoals.2）一个人只有在失去自由之后才知道自由的可贵。Onl