河南省平顶山一中新区学校高三周末测试（八）英语试卷

2021届高三周考英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAstheleavesstarttochangecolorandtheautumnairturnsfresh,sometimesnothingismoreappealingthantheattractionofagoodbook.Hereareourfourtoppicksforthebestbooks.TheMostFunWeEverHadByClaireLombardoDoubledayDavidandMarilynhavebeenmarriedforever.Fourkidsanddecadeslater,they'restillasinloveasthedaytheymet.Lombardopaintsanextraordinarypictureofafamilyinwhatcouldwellbeoneofthebestnovelspublishedthisyear.TheShadowKingByMaazaMengisteW.W.Norton&panyAhistoricalnovelthattakesplaceinthe1930sEthiopia,TheShadowKingfocusesonthefemalesoldierswhotakeuparmsinWorldWarⅡ.Inbeautifulprose（叙述）,Mengisteshinesalightonthosewhoselivesarenotoftennoticed.SomeoneWeKnowByShariLapenaPamelaDormanBooksAquietsuburbantownisshakenbyaseriesofbreakinsandabodythatturnsupinthetrunkofacarinthislatestpsychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor.Howarethecrimesrelated?Andwhatdoestheinvaderknow?TheOnlyPlaneintheSky：AnOralHistoryof9/11ByGarrettM.GraffAvidReaderPressJournalistGraffputstogetheranoralhistoryof9/11fromtheperspectiveofnearlyeveryoneinvolved.Everysinglelineisbreathtakingandheartbreaking,weavingtogetherthestoryofpreviouslyunimaginableandtragiceventsthatchangedhistory.21.Whichofthefollowingpublishedthebookaboutthearmy?A.Doubleday. B.W.W.Norton&pany.C.PamelaDormanBooks. D.AvidReaderPress.22.Whichauthorisgoodatwritingsuspensestories?A.ClaireLombardo. B.MaazaMengiste.C.ShariLapena. D.GarrettM.Graff.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTheOnlyPlaneintheSky：AnOralHistoryof9/11?A.It'saboutsometruestoriesin9/11.B.It'saboutsomefemalesoldiersinWorldWarⅡ.C.It'saboutajournalist'sexperiencein9/11.D.It'saboutasingletragiceventin9/11.BLastMayIwashiredbyalargegovernmentagency.Ihadsevencoworkersandaboss,Mrs.King.Ourjobwastosorthugeamountsofmailintofourhundredslots(位置).Wedeliveredthemailoutofgrocerycartswewheeledfromofficetooffice,pickingupoutgoingmailaswewentalong.Eachmaildeliverytookanentirehalfdaytosortanddeliver.MytroublesbeganalmostassoonasIarrived.Iwashorrifiedtoseethattheslotswerelabelednotwithpeople’snamesbutwiththeirinitials.Withoutthinking,Iaskedwhythiswasagoodidea,onlytoreceiveasharpglancefromMrs.King.SoIrepeatedthequestion.ThistimeMrs.KingtoldmenottoquestionwhatIdidn’tunderstand.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchexchanges,andIhadn’tbeenonthejobahalfhour.ThelongerIworkedatthejob,themoreIsawhowinefficientalltheprocedureswere,fromdeliveryroutestotimesforcoffeebreaks.WhenIaskedMrs.Kingabouttheprocedures,however,shealwaysreactedthesameway.Icontinuedwithitoverthenextsevenweeks,butmyeffortswerefruitless,evencounterproductive.Twomonthslater,Iwasfired.Iobjected,ofcourse.ThepersonnelmanageraskedmeifIhadeverheardofthebarnyardpeckingorder:thetopchickenpecksontheonebelowit,thesecondpecksonthethird,andsoonallthewaydownthelinetothelowliestchicken,whoselifeisaconstantmisery.Mrs.King,themanagersaid,wasthatlowliestchickenatthebottomofthepeckingorderintheagency’smanagement.Nooneshoulddoubtforamomentthatsheruledherrooster.Ireflecteduponmyadventureintheagency.EventuallyIsawhowarrogant,andhowunsympathetic,mybehaviorhadbeen.Inmynextjob,I’lllearnthepeckingorderbeforeIbeeareformer,ifIdo.24.Whattroubledidtheauthormeetwhenhestartedhisjob?A.Hehadtoomanycoworkersandabosstoworkwith.B.Hefoundtheslotswerelabelednotwithfullnamesbutinitials.C.Hehadtospendtoomuchtimeinsortinganddelivering.D.HisbossMrsKingglancedathimsharplyandansweredhimquickly.25.Whywastheauthorfiredtwomonthslater?A.HequestionedhisbossMrsKingendlessly.B.Hedidnotworkaccordingtoworkprocedures.C.Heworkedinefficiently.D.Hedidnotmakehiseffortstowork.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thebarnyardpeckingorder”inparagraph3referto?A.Workprocedure. B.Jobmorality.C.Productionline. D.Rankingsystem.27.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisjobadventure?A.Honesty. B.Selfconfidence.C.Respect. D.Perseverance.CHaveyoueverfeltthatsomeoneyouweretalkingwithwasstandingsoclosethatyouhadtheurgetostepbackwards?Ifso,you'renotalone.Weallhaveourownsenseofpersonalspacethephysicaldistancethatweliketokeepwhileinteractingwithothers.Whensomeoneintrudesintothisspace,it'snaturaltofeelanxietyordisfort.However,therootofthisfeelingmayactuallybeless"personal"thancultural.ForNorthAmericansandnorthernEuropeans,theidealamountofpersonalspaceisbetween0.9and1.2meters.Incontrast,forthosewhogrewupinIndia,China,orJapan,personalspacecanbeaslittleasafewcentimeters.Sincethesecountriesarerelativelycrowded,peoplehavebeeaccustomedtoamuchsmallerpersonalspace.Touchalsoplaysapartindefiningourfortzones.WhiletouchingbetweenacquaintancesisdeemedacceptableincasualorintimatesituationsintheUnitedStates,inSouthAmericaandsouthernEurope,physicalcontactisconsideredanimportantpartofeverydayconversation.Intheseplaces,thosewhodonotinteractphysicallyareseenascold.Thesizeofone'spersonalspacealsodependsonotherfactors.Whenyou'reinafamiliarenvironment,suchasyourlivingroom,you'remorelikelytoallowpeopletogetalittlecloser.Thesamegoesforwhenyou'rewithfamilyandclosefriends,asyou'llbemoreacceptingoftheirenteringyour"intimatespace",thatis,within50centimetersofyou.Ifsomeonemakesyounervous,though,you'llwanttoextendyourpersonalspaceasfaraspossible.Thisreactionistheresultofadefensemechanismtriggeredbyyourbrain.Withallthesevariablestoconsider,then,howcanpeoplebesurewhetherornotthey'reinvadinganother'spersonalspace?Theeasiestthingtodoistobeawareoftheother'sbodylanguage.Ifyou'retalkingtosomeoneandheorshemovesawayfromyou,don'tinsistonclosingthegap.Whenitestopersonalspace,beconsiderateandplayitsafe!28.Basedonthearticle,wecanseethatA.theidealamountofpersonalspaceisbetween0.9and1.2metersB.theareaofone'shousedeterminesthesizeofhispersonalspaceC.physicalcontactisanessentialpartofaconversationforpeoplelivinginnorthernEuropeD.cultureisadominantfactorinwhatone'sidealamountofpersonalspaceis29.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Topresentthedifferentvariablesthatinfluenceone's"intimatespace".B.Todescribetherolethattouchplaysindefiningone'sfortzone.C.Tocontrastidealpersonalspacedefinedbydifferentcountries.D.ToexplainwhyNorthAmericansperceive(察觉到）othersascold.30.Wherewouldonefeelthemostfortable,accordingtothearticle?A.Atafriend'swedding.B.Inasubwaywithanacquaintance.C.Atworkwithcolleagues.D.Inaparkwithone'sfamily.31.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionattheendofthearticle?A.Alwaysaskpeoplewhattheiridealamountofpersonalspaceis.B.Don'tstepforwardifsomeonestepsbackfromyouinaconversation.C.Apologizewheninvadingsomeone'spersonalspace.D.Beconsiderateandavoidothers'eyetracking.DAttheWorldEconomicForumlastmonth,PresidentTrumpdrewclapswhenheannouncedtheUnitedStateswouldrespondtotheforum’sproposaltoplantonetrillion(万亿)treestofightclimatechange.ThetrilliontreeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas“themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate”.Ifonlyitweretrue.Butitisn't.Plantingtreeswouldslowdowntheplanet’swarming,buttheonlythingthatwillsaveusandfuturegenerationsfrompayingahugepriceindollars,livesanddamagetonatureisrapidandconsiderablereductionsincarbonreleasefromfossilfuels,tonetzeroby2050.Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion(偏离).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.Forexample,intheNetherlands,youcanpayShellanadditional1eurocentforeachliterofregulargasolineyouputinyourtank,toplanttreestobalancethecarbonreleasefromyourdriving.That’sclearlynomorethandisasterslightlydelayed.Theonlywaytostopthisplanetfromoverheatingisthroughpolitical,economic,technologicalandsocialsolutionsthatendtheuseoffossilfuels.Thereisnowaythatplantingtrees,evenacrossaglobalareathesizeoftheUnitedStates,canabsorbthehugeamountsoffossilcarbonreleasedfromindustrialsocieties.Treesdotakeupcarbonfromtheatmosphereastheygrow.Butthisuptakemerelyreplacescarbonlostwhenforestswereclearedinthefirstplace,usuallylongago.Regrowingforestswheretheyoncegrewcanundosomedamagedoneinthepast,butevenatrilliontreescan’tstoreenoughcarbontoheadoffdramaticclimatechangesthiscentury.Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer’sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy’sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat“theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(复原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading”.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrilliontreeidea?A.Itwaspublishedinajournal. B.Itwasproposedlastsummer.C.ItwasputforwardbyTrump. D.Itdrewlotsofpublicattention.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Adrawbackofthetreeplantingstrategy. B.Anexampleofbalancingcarbonrelease.C.AnanecdoteofmakingapurchaseatShell. D.Aresponsibilityforpoliticiansandeconomists.34.WhatwasJustinGillis’sattitudetowardsglobaltreerestoration?A.IndifferentB.Opposed. C.Hesitant. D.Supportive.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ContradictoryIdeasonTreePlanting. B.ATrillionTreesetotheRescue.C.PlantingTreesWon'tSavetheWorld.D.TheBestSolutiontoClimateChange.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PolarVortexesIfyou'rearesidentoftheUnitedStates,chancesaregoodthatyoumightbefamiliarwithpolarvortexes（涡旋）.Inthepastyear,thecountryhasfacedseveraloutbreaksofextremelycoldtemperatures!36Well,whyisthishappening?Apolarvortexisalargewhirlwind（旋风）ofcoldairthatparksitselfintheNorthorSouthPole.Ifitbreaks,coldweatherconditionscanbeobservedinmoresouthernornorthernareas.Thepolarvortexisalwayspresentnearthepolesandcorrespondstothecoldtemperaturesthatwetypicallyassociatewiththeseregions.37Duringthewinterseason,itbeeslessstableandexpands,resultinginthemovementofthismassofcoldairsouthwardsovertheUnitedStates,carriedalongwithajetstream.Nowyoucanprobablyguesshowdangerousthesevortexesare.RegionslikeChicagoandFloridasawtemperaturesthatweremuchlowerthantheaveragefortheseareas.Asaresult,almost21peoplelosttheirlives.38Itseemsthatclimatechangeplaysaroleinalmosteverycatastrophethesedays.Whetheritisthemeltingofpolarice,risingsealevels,orevenbigwildfiresaroundtheglobe,climatechangehasahandinthemall.39Somescientiststhinkso!AseniorscientistatWoods40Theyclaimthattheearth'satmosphereisanincrediblyplicatedsystem,sothereisnorocksolidproofwhetherthesepolarvortexoccurrencesandatmosphericbreakdownsareincreasingornot.Basically,werequirealotmoreresearchbeforewecanblameclimatechangeforthisphenomenon.A.However,someexpertsholddifferentopinionsaboutthat.B.Well,isthepolarvortexalsooneofclimatechange'ssymptoms?C.Willthepolarvortexmakeanappearanceinwhat'sleftofwinter?D.Thismassofcoldairweakensinsummerandstrengthensinwinter.E.InChicago,thetemperaturesdroppedtominus43degreescentigrade.F.Besides,hundredsofpeoplewereinjuredduetotheabnormallycoldweather.G.paredwiththenorthernvortex,thesouthernvortexislargerandstronger.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DaysafterNewJerseyresidentswereorderedtostayathomelastweekbecauseofthepandemic,SandyandJohnDriskawererunning41ongroceries.ThenSandyDriska,72,heardthroughafriendthatanacquaintancewho42thelocalnewspaper,foundatypednote43upinhermorningpaper.“MynameisGregDaileyandIdeliveryournewspapereverymorning,”thenote44.“Iunderstandduringthese45timesitisdifficultforsometogetoutoftheirhousetogeteveryday46.Iwouldliketooffermyservices47toanyonewhoneedsgroceries.”Itincludedhisphonenumber.Shewasskeptical,butshe48anywaybecauseshewasfeelingdesperate.Sandysaid,“IcalledGreg,andhedelivered$302ofgroceriestothefrontofmygaragetheverynextdaywithoutchargingmeapenny49.”Dailey,50,isaselfdescribed“shyguy”.Butwhenhenoticedthatanoldercustomerdidn’twanttowalkdowntothesidewalkto50hermorningnewspaperafterthepandemicarrived,itmadehimthinktheremustbeplentyofpeopleonhis51whowereafraidtoleavetheirhome——evenforgroceries.Somegrocerystoresdeliver,butitcan52daysorweeks.Customershavetofigureouthowto53theirordersonline,whichcanbe54,andthentherearedelivery55topay,afinancial56formany.Daileysatdownathisputerandtypedouta(n)57toshopforall800ofhisnewspapercustomersand58elseinhisdeliveryareathatmightneedalittlehelp.Afewdaysago,hereceivedanotherthankyounotefromalongtimesubscriber,“You’rethe59thingtoanangelI’veeverseen.”“Doyouknowwhatthatdoestoyourheart?Ijust60,”Daileysaid.A.small B.large C.low D.high42.A.contributedto B.submittedto C.appliedto D.subscribedto43.A.pulled B.rolled C.gave D.cleared44.A.read B.spoke C.wrote D.warned45.A.inspiring B.trying C.consuming D.boring46.A.necessities B.products C.loads D.packages47.A.forgood B.forcertain C.forfree D.foronce48.A.foundout B.gotout C.gaveout D.reachedout49.A.less B.fewer C.higher D.more50.A.takeup B.giveup C.pickup D.putup51.A.avenue B.route C.approach D.lane52.A.spend B.cost C.take D.charge53.A.place B.put C.set D.send54.A.conflicting B.confusing C.contradicting D.convincing55.A.fares B.tips C.fees D.expenses56.A.disorder B.shorting C.depression D.hardship57.A.offer B.remendation C.request D.invitation58.A.anyone B.anything C.something D.noone59.A.dearest B.highest C.furthest D.closest60.A.froze B.melted C.hardened D.frightened第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）Youmayhaveheardtheoldsaying,“Themore,themerrier.It'susuallytrue,butnotfortravel.Whenitestotravel,Isay,“Themore,the61(messy).”Ifirstfiguredthisoutafewyearsago.Iboughtthecheapestairlineticketthatcouldnoteasily62(find)：thePhilippines.Itturnedoutgreat!Once,Imissedthelastbusbacktotown.Noproblem!BecauseIwasalone,Iwasabletoride63someSwisstouristswhoonlyhadoneextraseatintheirtruck.64(travel)alone,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasier65(meet)people.ItalkedtoeveryoneImet.I'mnotaloneinmy66(prefer)forsolo(自的)travel.AccordingtotheDailyMail,therehasbeen67143%increasein“solotravel“internetsearchesoverthepastthreeyears, 68makesitoneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthetravelindustry.Tome,it's69(obvious)moreconvenienttoplanandjustpackmybagandgostraighttomydreamplace.USauthorHenryRollinsonce70(write)："Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WeletotheGreatWall.Measuredmorethan6,000kilometersinlength,theGreatWallisdistinguishedasthelongwallintheworld.Ithadaprofoundhistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThatisamazingwithregardtotheGreatWallisthatitismainmadeofstonesandbricks,andthatalltheconstructionwasdonesimplybyhand.Asitwasusedtoprotectingthecountryfromforeigninvaders,everyafewhundredmetersalongtheGreatWall,therewasawatchtower.Currently,asasignificantsymbolofChina,theGreatWallhasbeenregardedasoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionintheworld.ThereisnowonderthattheGreatWallattractsthousandstouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Tom的电子邮件，他由于母亲近期患病、家里欠债，而想放弃学业。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1.表示安慰；2.提出解决问题的建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,Yourssincerely,LiHua答案阅读理解2123BCA2427BADC2831DCDB3235DABC3640EDFBA完形填空4145CDBAB4650ACDDC5155BCABC5660DAADB语法填空61.messier;62.befound;63.with;64.Travel(l)ing;65.tomeet66.preference;67.a;68.which;69.obviously;70.wrote;短文改错71.Measured→Measuring72.long→longest73.had→has74.That→What75.main→mainly76.protecting→protect77.去掉a78.attraction→attractions79.There→It80.thousands后加of本文是应用文。文章是四则面向读者的优秀书籍介绍，四本书各具特色，人文及历史特点丰富21，B【解析】细节理解题。本题询问在四个出版社中，哪一个出版了关于军队的书。根据“TheShadowKingfocusesonthefemalesoldierswhotakeuparmsinWorldWarⅡ.”可知，《TheShadowKing》是描写女兵的，而这本书是由W.W.Norton＆pany出版的，故正确答案为B22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据SomeoneWeknow的故事内容以及“inthislatestpsychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor”可以得知，ShariLapena擅长写悬疑故事，故正确答案为C23，A【解析】推理判断题。考查对最后一本书《TheOnlyPlaneintheSky》的内容总结。根据最后一段第一句可知，这本书是作者(一个记者)将9/11事件中的人们口述事件汇总成书，可知该书是关于真实故事，故正确答案为A。B篇这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者曾经在一家政府机构工作，每天分拣邮件，作者一到那里就发现，邮件插槽上的标签不是人名，而是姓名的首字母。于是重复地询问同事金太太为什么要这么做，导致最后被解雇。最后人事经理告诉了作者谷仓啄食的故事，让作者明白了要尊重他人。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中Iwashorrifiedtoseethattheslotswerelabelednotwithpeople’snamesbutwiththeirinitials.可知我震惊地发现，这些插槽上的标签不是人名，而是姓名的首字母。由此可知，作者刚开始工作时，发现插槽上的标签不是全名而是首字母。25.A细节理解题。根据第二段中Withoutthinking,Iaskedwhythiswasagoodidea,onlytoreceiveasharpglancefromMrs.King.SoIrepeatedthequestion.ThistimeMrs.KingtoldmenottoquestionwhatIdidn’tunderstand.可知我不假思索地问为什么这是一个好主意，结果只得到金太太锐利的一瞥。所以我重复了这个问题。这一次金夫人告诉我不要问我不明白的问题。以及第三段中WhenIaskedMrs.Kingabouttheprocedures,however,shealwaysreactedthesameway.可知然而，当我向金太太询问程序时，她的反应总是一样的。由此可知，作者在两个月后被解雇，因为他不停地问他的老板金太太。26.D词义猜测题。根据第三段中Mrs.King,themanagersaid,wasthatlowliestchickenatthebottomofthepeckingorderintheagency’smanagement.Nooneshoulddoubtforamomentthatsheruledherrooster.可知经理说，金太太是公司管理层中最低级的人。谁也不应该怀疑她支配着她的公鸡。由此可推知，谷仓啄食顺序指的是公司里的排名系统。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中EventuallyIsawhowarrogant,andhowunsympathetic,mybehaviorhadbeen.Inmynextjob,I’lllearnthepeckingorderbeforeIbeeareformer,ifIdo.可知最终，我看到了我的行为是多么傲慢，多么没有同情心。在我的下一份工作中，如果我想成为一名改革家，我会先学习一下社会等级。由此可知，作者从他的工作经历中学到了尊重。C篇28.D。根据第一段最后一句可知，文化在一个人的私人空间距离上起了更大的作用。29.C。根据第二段可知，本文主要是在谈论不同国家的私人空间距离的区別。30.D。根据第四段可知，一个人在熟悉的环境或者与亲密的家人或者朋友在一起的时候更能感到有舒适的私人距离。31.B。根据最后一段可知，作者建议与人沟通的时候要注意别人的肢体语言，別人在后退的时候不要坚持在前靠近。D篇本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应“种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放。32.D。细节理解题。根据第一段ThetrilliontreeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas“themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate”.去年夏天，发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究得出结论，大量种树是“迄今为止最有效的气候变化解决方案”，这“一万亿棵树”的想法赢得了广泛关注。可知，一万亿树的想法引起了公众的广泛关注。33.A。主旨大意题。根据第三段Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion(偏离).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.把树木作为解决气候变化的主要办法是一种危险的转移。更糟糕的是，它把注意力从那些对碳排放负责的人身上移开，正是这些人把我们推向灾难。因此，第3段主要论述了以植树来保护环境的缺点。34.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat“theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(复原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading”.JustinGillis在《科学》杂志上发表了与去年夏天《科学》杂志公布的研究结果截然相反的观点，他认为去年夏天公布的那个研究结果是不符合地球碳循环动力学的。同时，他发出警告：通过植树来解决气候问题是不科学的，是错误的，是危险的，是具有误导性的。推测，JustinGillis对植树提议是持反对态度的。35.C。主旨大意题。结合全文，文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应“种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放，种树的想法是不科学的，且具有误导性。C项“植树不会拯救世界。”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。七选五【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了极地涡旋的成因及其危害36.E【解析】根据该空前的Inthepastyear，thecountryhasfacedseveraloutbreaksofextremelycoldtemperatures!”可知，作者以E项内容为倒进一步说明极寒天气在美国的真实体现37.D【解析】根据该空后的＂Duringthewinterseason，itbeeslessstableandexpands”＂可知，极地漩涡在冬季变得不太稳定并膨胀增强。D项中的strengthens与该空后的lessstableandexpands相互呼应。38.F【解析】据该空前的“Asaresult，almost21peoplelosttheirlives.”可知，F项内容符合此处语境，是对前面内容的进一步补充说明。39.B【解析】根据该空前的“climatechange＂以及气候化引发的一系列突害可知，作者在此发问:极地漩涡也是气候变化的症状之一吗?B项中的climatechange与该空前的climatechange为原词复现。40.A【解析】根据倒数第二段中的＂Somescientiststhinkso!”和该空后的＂werequirealotmoreresearchbeforewecanblameclimatechangeforthisphenomenon＇可知，有的专家认为极地漩涡与气候变化有关，但有些专家持否定意见，他们认为这一现象还有待于进一步研究完形填空本篇文章讲述了在疫情期间，因为不能正常出门，许多人生活必需品出现短缺。Dailey作为该地区的报纸配送员，主动提出帮大家免费配送生活日用品，得到了大家的感谢和赞美。本篇题目出现了大量熟词僻义和固定搭配，需要有一定的积累。详细解析：41.Crunlow此处为固定搭配，表示“快用完了;缺少”的意思，runlowongroceries指食品短缺。42.Dcontributeto有助于；subscribeto同意;赞成;订阅;定期捐款；applyto应用于；submitto递交。后半句说Sandy在她的晨报里发现了一个纸条，说明她订阅了报纸。43.B

rollup使成筒状（或球状）；pullup;使突然中断;（车或驾车者）减速停下；giveup放弃；clearup清理。Rollup在此处做被动表示被卷成桶状的纸条。44.Aread在此处为固定搭配，纸条上写着一句话。45.Btrying在此处为熟词僻义，作形容词，表示困难的，难对付的，难熬的。由句意可知一些人这段时间不能离开家，说明这样的日子是很让人难熬的。46.A由第一段可知Sandy和John食物短缺，所以此处应该是由于不能离开家而无法获得每天的必需品。Necessity必需品，词义更加准确。47.C

由第三段最后一句“withoutchargingmeapenny”可知这项服务是免费的。48.D

reachout伸(手)，联络getout出去giveout发出（气体、热量、气味等）;分发;散发;公开，宣布（消息等）；findout发现，找到。纸条上由Greg的号码，所以Sandy联络了他。49.D

withoutchargingmeapennymore表示没有多收一分钱，这里是Sandy表示对Greg免费服务的感激，两个否定表示肯定。50.Cpickup拾起；捡起；取走;takeup占据；giveup放弃；putup建造;搭起;设立;张贴。51.Broute路线，在此处指Dailey作为报纸派送员每天派送的路线。52.C许多杂货店送货需要花费几天或者几周的时间，对于时间的花费，用take。53.A

placetheirordersonline指在线下单。Place后跟打赌；订单；广告bet/order/advertisement等词，表示下单的意思，是熟词僻义。54.B

前句说顾客们需要研究出怎么在线下单，说明这个过程可能是不易的、令人困惑的。55.C

deliveryfee运费，为固定搭配。56.D

这里指运费对于许多人来说是一种经济上的困难。Hardship困难；shorting缺点；depression萧条；disorder紊乱，其他选项与句意不符。57.A

offer在此处呼应第二段最后一句中的offer。58.A后半句的意思是任何在他配送范围内需要一点帮助的人。59.

D这句的意思是你是我见过离天使最像的人，结合前文可知Dailey的行为帮助了很多人，所以这句是对他的一个赞扬。60.Bmelt在此处为数词僻意，指