二轮复习英语通用版练习一二轮衔接寒假作业

eq\a\vs4\al(考纲词汇夯基练(一)abandon—barber)全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ShespokeEnglishwithaDutchaccent(口音).Butitcouldbeabsolutelyunderstood.2．Attheendoftheyeareveryoneshouldthinkwhathasbeenacplished(完成)andwhatisleftundone.3．Ididn'tbreakthevaseonpurpose,Mum.Itwasjustanaccident(意外)．4．(2018·江苏高考单选)Trytounderstandwhat'sactually(实际上)happeninginsteadofactingontheassumptionyou'vemade.5．Hisgoodeducationmakeshimhaveanadvantage(优势)overothersinhuntingforawell­paidjob.6．Wecanbeconcernedaboutaffairs(大事)ofstatethroughCCTVNews30Minutes.7．(2018·北京高考单选)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly­trainedagent(代理人)willgetyouthehelpyouneed.8．Thisjobwouldnotbefinishedwithouttheaid(辅助)ofaputer.9．What'sworse,thehosthadforgottentoarrangetemporaryacmodation(s)(住宿)forus.10．Johnslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulance(救护车)arrived.11．Ourplansofbanningthesaleofthealcohol(酒)toteenagersarestillupintheair,letalonethesaleofcigarettes.12．Amongthosepresentwereambassador(大使)andhiswife.13．(2018·浙江高考)Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition(抱负),energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.14．Havingtriedhardseveraltimes,theyfinallyabandoned(放弃)thehopeoffindinganeffectivewaytofixtheoldmachine.15．SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingcalledonauthoritiestoaccelerate(加速)povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperouscountry.16．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Asweaccumulated(积累；积聚)moredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.17．Mr.Lee,ablindman,isallergic(对……过敏的)tothedog'sfur,sohechoosesalittlehorseashisguidewhenhegoesout.18．Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedtoallocate(分配)moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.19．Heisanamateur(业余的)guitarplayer,buthisperformanceisnotworsethanaprofessionalplayer's.20．Whiledoingshopping,peopleoftencan'thelppurchasingthegoodsadvertised(做广告)throughmedia.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Theadopted(adopt)childhastherighttoseehisbirthcertificate.2．Beingstraightforward,I'mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheirabsence(absent)．3．Theapplicantsforthepetitionneedabove­averagegradestogainadmission(admit)．4．Theladyhasa(n)abnormal(normal)stateofmind.Whateverhappens,shealwaysassumestheworst.5．Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallmountainvillageschool,whichwasaccessible(access)onlyonfoot.6．Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreatachievement(achieve)forthemeeting.7．It'swidelyacknowledged(acknowledge)thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.8．Knowledgeacquisition(acquire)istostudentswhatproductionistoworkers.9．Theadaptation(adapt)totheenvironmenthashelpedmanyanimalstoescapefromtheirenemiesandfitinwiththesurroundings.10．Weweremuchalarmed(alarm)bythefireintheforest.11．Hewasdisabledinthewar,sohewasunabletodosomework.However,hedidn'tallowhisdisabilitytopreventhimfromdoingajobbecausehetookapositiveworkingattitudeandhadastrongmunicationability.(able)12．Topredictearthquakesmoreaccurately,_theyhavedonealotofresearchtogetmoreaccuratedatarelatedtoearthquakes.Thus,theywillsaveliveswithaccuracy.(accurate)13．Yesterday,thestudentsinourclasstookanactivepartinavoluntaryactivity.Someactedasthenarrators(解说员),callingonpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(act)14．AsateacherIhavetoadjustmyteachingmethodstomeettheneedsofthechildrenwhoarenotgoodatlearning.OccasionallyIfailtomaketheadjustment,_soIstillneedtogiveitatry.(adjust)15．Ireallyadmirepeoplewhocanworkinsuchdifficultconditions.HanMei'sdevotiontoworkisadmirable.Myadmirationforhergrowsdaily.(admire)16．Theareadependsonagricultureformostofitsine.Unfortunately,theagriculturallandisbeingsmallerandsmaller.(agriculture)17．Shefeltamusedtohearhimplaythepiano.Sheapproachedhimwithamusement,_smiling,“It'samusingtolistentoyourmusic.”Heanswered,“Iplaythepianojusttoamusemyself.”(amuse)18．Thissoftwareisusedtoanalysemarketingdata.Butsometimestheresultoftheanalysis/analysesisnotacceptable.(analyse)19．Itwasannoyingtohavesuchrainyweather.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthatheforgottotakeanumbrellawithhim.Whenhegottotheoffice,hewaswetthrough,whichmadehimreallyannoyed.(annoy)20．Whenhesuddenlyappearedintheclassroom,thestudentswereconcentratingonlisteningtotheirteacher.Hissuddenappearancesurprisedthem.(appear)21．Alargenumberofpeoplehavesentoffapplication(s)forthejob.Someoftheapplicantsmaybedisappointedbecauseonlyonethirdapplyingforithavethechancetobeemployed.(apply)22．Itseemsthatchildrennowadaysrarelyshowanyappreciationforwhattheirparentsdoforthem.SoIdon'tthinktheyappreciatehowmuchtimeandmentalenergytheirparentshavespentonthem.(appreciate)23．Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather'sapproval.Finally,herfatherapprovedofhergoingabroadthisyear.(approve)24．Afterarrivingatthepany,Ifoundthatallthenewarrivalswereskilledprofessionals.(arrive)25．MountTai,anattractiveplace,hasmanyattractions.ItⅢ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．IdoitnowbecauseIwantmyemployeesandtheirfamiliestohave_access_to(有机会使用)healthcarewhentheyneedit.2．Thegirldidhouseworkbyherselfin_the_absence_of(……不在的情况下)herparents.3．Simonwassoabsorbed_in/buried_in(全神贯注于)hisbookthathedidn'tevennoticemeein.4．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationinto_account/consideration(对……加以考虑)．5．Let'stake_action(采取行动)toprotectournaturalenvironment.Keepinmindthattosavetheearthistosaveourselves.6．Heis_addicted_to(沉迷于)playingputergamesandoftenplayswithhisfriendsdeepintothenight.7．Ifyou'regoingtoe,pleaseletmeknowin_advance/ahead_of_time(提前)．8．Iam_against/opposed_to/disagree_with/object_to(反对)theideathatitisthewoman'sjobtobringupthechild.9．Ithinkwhatappeals_to(吸引)meabouthispaintingistheuseofcolor.10．Usuallythediscountinthisshoponlyapplies_to(适用于)childrenundertheageofteneverywinter.11．AsTeachers'Dayisaround_the_corner/approaching/on_the_way(临近),I'mwritingtosaythankstoyouforyourhelpwithmystudy.12．On_arrival/arriving(一到达)atthedestination,weweredividedintoseveralgroups,waitingforourturntodothetraining.13．Ibegantobe_ashamed_of/feel_guilty_about(对……感到内疚)havingliedtomymother;Ihadpromisednottotelllies.14．Accused_of/Charged_with(被指控)actingdishonestlyinherbusiness,shewasinlowspirits.15．Iam_accustomed_to/am_used_to(习惯于)doingsomereadingbeforegoingtobedeverynight,whichbenefitsmealot.16．It'smuchtooearlytotalkaboutthat.In_many_aspects/ways(在很多方面),thedevelopedcountriesarestillinthelead.17．It'ssuggestedthatpeopleshouldkickthehabitofsmoking,ascigarettesmokingis_associated_with/is_related_to/is_connected_with/is_linked_to(与……有关)lungcancer.18．Eventhoughwemaynotbe_aware_of(意识到)it,ouractionscanstandforourthoughts.19．Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleattach_importance_to/put_stress_on(重视)theirwayoflifeandtheirstateofmind.20．Withlimitedtimeandattention,wehavetobecarefulaboutwhatweseekandwhatwepay_attention_to/focus_on/concentrate_on(关注)．Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatopete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.答案：add熟义：v.添加，加。此处表示“补充说”。2．(2017·江苏高考阅读理解)WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser­knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.答案：account熟义：v.认为；说明n．账目；报告。此处表示“描述”，类似于description。3．(2018·江苏高考单选)Self­drivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.答案：area熟义：n.地区，区域。此处表示“领域”，类似于field。4．WhenImethiminthetown,helookedstraightatmebutdidnotacknowledgeme,whichmademeannoyed.答案：acknowledge熟义：v.承认，感谢。此处表示“打招呼，理会”，类似于greet。5．Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.答案：act熟义：v.扮演，行动，表现。此处表示“起作用”，类似于work。6．Williamthinksmoneywilladdressallhisproblems.答案：address熟义：n.住址，地址。此处用作动词，表示“解决”，类似于dealwith或solve。7．Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.答案：admit熟义：v.承认，招认。此处表示“准许……进入”。8．Don'tairyourplaintstoooften.Nooneenjoyslisteningtothem.答案：air熟义：n.空气，天空。此处用作动词，表示“公开发表”。9．It'sfascinatingtoseehowdifferentpeopleapproachtheproblem.答案：approach熟义：n.方法v．临近。此处表示“处理，对付”，类似于solve,settle或dealwith。10．Whenhewasyoung,Jackwasverymuchattached_todoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.答案：attach熟义：v.系，附上。此处beattachedto表示“依恋，喜欢”，类似于befondof。11．Successattendedherefforts.Whenshegotthenewsthatshewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,shejumpedwithjoy.答案：attend熟义：v.出席，参加。此处表示“伴随发生”。12．Whenhewasaskedwhetherhecouldbackhisstorywithfacts,hemadenoanswer.答案：back熟义：n.后面，背部。此处作动词表示“支持”，类似于support。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Awoken(awake)bythealarmclock,sheimmediatelygotuptopreparebreakfastforherson.2．Acpanied(acpany)byagroupofpeople,thepresidentwalkedintothebuilding.3．Shewas_banned(ban)fromdrivingfortwoyearsbecauseofdrunk­driving.4．Hisreputationforcarelessnesswasestablishedlongbeforethelatestproblemsarose(arise)．5．SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmitted(admit)thatIhadn't.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Theyadmiredhimathisexcellentperformanceinthefootballgame.at→for2．Iftheapplicantsdonotmeettheserequirements,theywillnotbeadmittedforthekeyuniversity.for→to3．Imethimthreeyearsbefore.We'vebeenfriendsfor3years.before→ago4．IreallythinkyoushouldstudyEnglishwellinChinaandthengotoabroad.去掉to5．It'smuchsafertogetthroughtheroadatthetrafficlights.through→across6．Idon'tagreeonhimonthat,althoughhemightberight.第一个on→with7．Unlikeyou,Iamnotaccustomedtotelllies.tell→telling8．Ifyouneverteachyourchildrentobealone,theycanbeveryalone.第二个alone→lonely9．I'mbusypreparingformydrivingtestnow,butyoucanmakeanappointmenttomeanothertime.to→with10．Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwille.appreciate后加it11．Whenoneofmybestfriendsarguedwiththeotherforsuchthings,itputmeinaveryawkwardsituation.for→about/over12．Todevelopherson'sinterestinsports,shearrangedhimtohaveswimmingcourses.arranged后加for13．Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotsolvedthisproblem,weneedtoadoptadifferentapproachofit.of→to14．Myrelationshipwithmyfatherplayedamajorpartinshapingmyattitudeformen.for→towards/to15．ItoccurredtomethatIhadsomeunfinishedbusinesstoattend,soIhurriedbacktotheoffice.attend后加toⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．人们普遍认为城市居民去商店和餐馆很便利，这就是人们想在城市定居的原因。(accept,access,accountfor)It'sgenerallyacceptedthaturbanresidentshaveeasyaccesstoshopsandrestaurants,whichaccountsforwhypeoplewanttosettleincities.2．来到新的学校后，我和同学们一起积极地参加各种活动，所以我很快适应了新的环境。(active,activity,adapt)AfterIcametothenewschool,Itookanactivepartinvariousactivitieswithmyclassmates,soIquicklyadaptedmyselftothenewenvironment.3．我接受了你的建议，申请了报纸上刊登的志愿者工作。在附近社区倡导低碳出行给我的生活带来了很大影响。(advice,advertise,advocate,affect)Iacceptedyouradviceandappliedforthevoluntaryjobadvertisedinthenewspaper.Advocatingalow­carbontravelaroundtheneighborhoodaffectedmylifegreatly.4．尽管困难重重，我们还是被允许在那个地区进行吸烟有害健康的广告宣传。令人惊喜的是我们做的事吸引了当地许多居民。(allow,amazing,appeal)Althoughitwaschallenging,wewereallowedtoadvertisetheharmofsmokinginthatarea.Itwasamazingthatwhatweweredoingappealedtoalotoflocalresidents.5．被你们网站上的志愿者工作所吸引，我写信申请这份工作。我认为我能胜任它。如果你们能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。(attract,applyfor,appreciate)Attractedbythevoluntaryjobonyourwebsite,I'mwritingtoapplyforthejob.AsfarasI'mconcerned,I'mqualifiedforit.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点借助no,not来加强语气[题目要求](2018·襄阳、荆州等四地七校联考)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语节(thefirstEnglishFestival)，请你通过广播用英语通知全校师生参加。内容主要包括：1．举办时间和地点；2．活动内容，如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；3．对英语节的展望。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[升级范文并背诵]用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。Dearteachersandschoolmates，MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveexcitingnewstosharewithallofyou.ThefirstEnglishFestivalisplanned(1)scheduledtobeheldinourschool'ssportshallfromNovember6thto10th.Thisweek­longfestivalislikely(2)promisestobeafestival(3)feastforearsandeyesaswellasminds.Studentsandteachersareweletotakepartin(4)participate_init.❶There_is_no_doubt_that_a_wide_variety_of_wonderful_activities_are_there_for_you(毫无疑问，多种多样的精彩活动在等着你们),includingEnglishsingingpetitionsanddramaperformances.❷These_activities_are_nothing_but_interesting(这些活动非常有趣).Atthesametime(5)In_the_meanwhile,_attendinglecturesonWesternCultureisalsoagoodoptionforyou.Onlywheneachofushasgotready(6)preparedforitcanwebroadenourhorizonsandacquireagoodknowledgeofit.IbelievethefestivalisboundtofuelyourdesiretobebetterEnglishlearnersandsparkyourwayofthinking.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.That'sall.Thankyou.[句式点拨]1．句型Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，其中用no来加强语气。再如：Thereisnodoubtthatnear­sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。2．句式benothingbutinteresting...中的but意为“除了”，此处表示“除了有趣什么也不是”，意即“非常有趣”。eq\a\vs4\al(考纲词汇夯基练(二)barbershop—cigar)全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thecouplecelebrated(庆祝)their20thweddinganniversaryonJanuary16.2．Tomydisappointment,mycalculator(计算器)isoutoforder.3．Scientistshavemadeamajorbreakthrough(突破)inthetreatmentofcancer.4．Aceremonywasheldtohonorthenursewhoovercameavarietyofbarriers(障碍)tosavetheboy.5．(2018·江苏高考)Based(以……为基础)ontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.6．Thebare(光秃的)hillsaroundremindthevillagersoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.7．Thefallinpropertypricesmeansthattherearealotofbargains(便宜货)waitingtobesnappedup.8．Thebasement(地下室)hallwayispaintedawarmyellow.9．Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstancesshouldwebetray(背叛)ourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.10．Neilseemedverycalm,yetCeliawasstillawareofhispanicbeneath(在……之下)thesurface.11．Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisbeyond(超出)thereachofthosewithaverageines.12．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abond(关系，纽带)withothers.13．Idon'twanttobother(打扰)herwithmyproblemallthetime.14．ThenInoticedthatthecarwasbouncing(弹起)upanddownasifsomeonewerejumpingonit.15．Ariverformstheboundary(边界)betweenthetwocountries.16．Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehavetocancel(取消)it.17．Theboardchairman'seldestsonisthemostsuitablecandidate(候选人)tosucceed.18．Originallybrand(品牌)namesusedtobefamousassymbolsofquality.19．Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentsareburdened(担负)withtoomanyexpectations,whichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.20．NotonlyhaveImetthatfamoussculptorinperson,butIhavealsoseenhimcarve(雕刻)thatmarblesculpture.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Johnwasoneofthetopstudentsinourclass,butbelieveitornot,hebarely(bare)passedtheEnglishexamlastterm.2．Itisourbelief(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.3．Sarahliveswithherhusbandandchildreninaflatincentral(centre)London.4．Thetwomenwere_charged(charge)withreceivingstolenproperty,whichwouldprobablyresultintheirimprisonment.5．Jennyisalwayscheerful(cheer),neverplainingaboutherpoorhealthandothertroubles.6．Thismaterialisthecheapest(cheap)inthestore,butithasthesamequalityasthosethatarehighlypriced.7．Nowadayspeoplehavetopassvarioustestsforprofessionalcertificates(certificate)sothattheycanbequalifiedforawell­paidjob.8．Notuntilthebeginning(begin)ofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.9．Thebeautyhasherbeautifulgardenbeautifiedeverytwodays.(beauty)10．Shealwaysbehavesbadlywhenherauntestovisither.Inotherwords,herbehavio(u)rmakesherauntveryangry.(behave)11．Somepeopleholdtheviewthatitisimpossibleforchildrentobenefitfromputers.Infact,usingputershasabeneficialeffectonchildren'slearning.(benefit)12．Walkingstraightforwardfortwoblocks,_wecouldseethestreetblockedbyafallentreeafterthestrongwind.(block)13．SeeingJackbleedinginthebloodyaccident,wesenthimtohospitalimmediately.TheO­typebloodwasbadlyneededthen,sosomeofusofferedtohelphim.(bleed)14．WhatboresmemosteverydayisthatIalwaysseesomeboringpeople,whodon'tfeelboredatall,playingwiththeirmobilephones.(bore)15．Thesoldierjumpedintothewaterbravelytosavethedrowningchild.Hisbravedeedmovedalotofpeoplearound.Hisbraveryiswhatweshouldlearnfromhim.(brave)16．Breathless,_Istoodtherebreathingdeeply,andsawthatmyclassmateswerealmostoutofbreath.(breathe)17．Facedwithsuchararely­seendisaster,youremainedsocalmandyourcalmnessencouragedusalot,tellingusthatweshouldactcalmlyindealingwithdifficulty.(calm)18．Thecarelessstudentwastoldmanytimestolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,buthedidn'tcare.Hiscarelessnessmadehiscaringteacherratherdisappointed.(care)19．Theywalkedthroughtheforestwithextremecaution.Theyknewthattheycouldn'tbetoocautious.(caution)20．Tocelebrateouradulthood,Isincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinour18­year­oldcelebration.(celebrate)21．Iacceptedmyfriend'schallengetodothechallengingjob,butitdidn'treallychallengeme.(challenge)22．Hismoodswereverychangeable.Butrecently,withthehelpofhisteacher,hehaschangedalot.(change)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．On_behalf_of(代表)myfamilyhereIwanttothankyouforyourhelp.2．WhenIwasstandingonthestagetobeawarded,Icouldn'thelpingthinkingthatthisprizebelonged_to(属于)everyoneonourteam.3．Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesfor_the_benefit_of(为……的利益)thosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.4．Thechildrenwouldbe_bored_with/be_tired_of/be_fed_up_with(厌烦)stayingindoors.5．Weallhopethatwarswon'tbreak_out(爆发)andthateveryoneenjoysapeacefullife.6．Onthewaytowork,ourcarbroke_down(抛锚)andwehadtopushitoffthemainroad.7．(2018·北京高考)Bymile17,Ibecameout_of_breath(上气不接下气)andtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.8．Buried_in/Absorbed_in/Devoted_to(专心于)thebookhewasreading,Jimdidn'tnoticemewhenIenteredtheroom.9．IwouldratheryoureturnedmybikenextweekbecauseIwillbeon_business(出差)thisweek.10．Towardslunchtime,weputupawallofnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,calling_on/appealing_to(呼吁)studentsnottowastefood.11．Facingthedangeroussituation,ItoldmyselfthatIshouldcalm_down(镇定)andlookaftermymum.12．Monkeysareoftenbadlytreatedbypeoplewhobringthemintocitieswithoutknowinghowtocare_for/take_care_of/look_after/attend_to(照顾)them.13．Willyoupaybycreditcardorin_cash(用现金)?14．Thebossaskedhimtotake_charge_of(负责)thepanyforafewdayswhilehewasaway.15．Wechecked_in(登记)attheairportanhourbeforeourplanetookoff.16．Youcanhaveacheckingaccount(支票存款账户)ifyouprefertopayby_check/cheque(用支票)．17．Ihad_no_choice_but(别无选择)toaccepthisdemandatthattime.18．Whilebuyingsomething,don'tbeashamedofbargaining_withthesalesmenabout/overtheprices(关于……和……进行讨价还价)．19．Soweshouldbear_in_mind(记住)thathealthisthebasicthingweneedtoworkandliveon.20．Useyourbrainsintheboxingmatch.Youaresuretomake_a_breakthrough(取得突破).Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．(2017·天津高考阅读理解)Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandburn_with_shame.答案：burn熟义：v.燃烧，着火，使烧焦，(使)晒伤。此处burnwithshame表示“满怀内疚”。2．Herfather'sbeingkilledintheaccidentwasaheavyblowtoherandherfamily.答案：blow熟义：v.刮，吹。此处作名词，表示“打击”。3．EmilyandherbestfriendhavenamedtheiractivityRibbonBarrettesforResearch.Theyhavebusinesscardsandabrand_newwebsitedevelopedonafreeplatform,toshowthatanykidcandowhatshehasbeendoing.答案：brand熟义：n.品牌。此处brandnew作形容词，表示“全新的，崭新的”。4．You'reasurprisinglystrongswimmerwithsuchaslightbuild.答案：build熟义：v.建筑，建造。此处表示“体形，身材”。5．Inthepast10years,countriessuchasChinahavebeenexportingcapitaltotheUSandBritain.答案：capital熟义：n.首都，省会，大写字母。此处表示“资金，资本”。6．Hehasbeenteachingfor30years,andhestilldevoteshimselftothecauseofeducation.答案：cause熟义：v.引起n．原因。此处表示“事业”。7．Theybeggedtheirteachertotakethemtotheparkuntilshecaved_in.答案：cave熟义：n.洞穴，山洞。此处cavein是固定搭配，表示“让步，屈服”。8．Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.答案：bridge熟义：n.桥。此处作动词，bridgethegap表示“消除隔阂”。9．Ichancedtofindthisoldphotographinhisdraweryesterday.答案：chance熟义：n.机会，机遇，可能性。此处作动词，表示“偶然发生，碰巧”。10．Withthebrilliantsunshineblanketingtheearth,weheadedforthemountaintoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.答案：blanket熟义：n.毛毯。此处作动词，表示“覆盖，笼罩”。11．Hechewedtheproblemoverinhismind,andfinallyhesucceededinfindingthesolution.答案：chew熟义：v.咀嚼，嚼碎。此处chewsth.over表示“深思熟虑，仔细考虑”。12．Losingthematchwasabitterdisappointmentfortheteam.答案：bitter熟义：adj.味苦的。此处表示“令人不快的”。Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Ourteamwas_beaten(beat)inthefirstroundofthepetition.2．Ofthefourmillionpeoplewhohavebee(bee)vegetariansinBritain,nearlytwothirdsarewomen.3．Hebegged(beg)hertostay,butshesimplylaughedandwentaway.4．Themeetingbegan(begin)smoothly,butthenthingsstartedtogowrong.5．Ibent(bend)down,pickedupthecoinslyingontheroad,andhandedthemtotheoldman.6．Sheknewshecouldn'taffordthepainting,soshedidn'tbid;butaforeigncollectorhasbid(bid)D|S500,000forit.7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbitten(bite)byinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.8．Thewindblewnon­stop,andmycapfelloffandwasblownaway.(blow)9．Shebrokealeginanaccident.Soonafterwards,shewastreatedforbrokenbones.(break)10．Webrought(bring)alongpieceofbreadandfedthebirds.11．—Whydoesthesteaksmellsostrange?—Ihaveburnt/burned(burn)it.12．Hewasoftenfoundburied(bury)inhisworkwheneverIcamehere.13．Withwhatheneededbought(buy),hewalkedoutofthesupermarketwithafewshoppingbags.14．Theirfindingscast(cast)newlightontheoriginofouruniverseinthepast.15．(2018·江苏高考)Toavoidbeing_caught(catch),theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Lilyiscryinginherroom.Sheisupsetbecausewhatyouhavesaid.because后加of2．Youshouldgrasptheopportunitytoparticipateinmoreactivitieswhenatschool.Youwillcertainlybenefitthem.benefit后加from3．Theauthor'swifewasalsoagoodeditor,besidebeingagreatwriter.beside→besides4．Noonecanwalkthewireintheairwithoutabitfearunlesstrainedveryyoung.bit后加of5．AtnotimedidIsaythatIwouldblameyouofyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy.of→for6．Thelastboyinthepicturesetsagoodexampleforus.Heisblindwitheyes,butclearinmind.with→in7．Itwasboredforhimtodothesamethingdayafterday,sohemadeuphismindtochangehisjob.bored→boring8．Anybookborrowingfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedontime,oryou'llbefined.borrowing→borrowed9．Whenthebellrang,theteacherallowedustotakebreak,sowerushedouttobuysomethingtodrink.break前加a10．ThatmorningIgotupsolatethatIrushedtoschoolwithoutabreakfast.去掉a11．Don'tbeexposedtothesunforsuchalongtime.Yourskinwillgetburning.burning→burnt/burned12．HefelthappythatonMother'sDayheboughthismotherforagift,onevaluablebutnotveryexpensive.去掉for13．Whodoyoubelieveshouldbeinthechargeofsuchasituation？去掉the14．Thismachinecouldplaythechess,movingthepieceswithamechanicalarmanddefeatingeventhebesthumanplayer.去掉chess前的the15．TheyalwaysdecoratetheirhousewithsomethingredandgreenonChristmas.on→atⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．随着元旦的临近，我们班打算美化教室。在热烈讨论之后，我们提出了各种不同的建议，其中一个是给我们的教室添加一些绿色植物。说实话，正是这些绿色植物让我们感觉更放松，并让我们受益。(beautify,benefit)WithNewYear'sDayapproaching,ourclassintendedtobeautifyourclassroom.Afteraheateddiscussion,wecameupwithavarietyofapproaches,oneofwhichwastoaddsomegreenplantstoourclassroom.Tobehonest,itwasthegreenplantsthatmadeusfeelmorerelaxedandbenefitedus.2．沐浴着早上的阳光，我们骑车去郊区植树，路上有说有笑。一到达，我们就投入到了工作中。两个小时后，看到一排排的树木我们很满意。(bathe,bicycle)Bathedinthemorningsunshine,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Onarrival,weweredevotedtothework.Twohourslater,weweresatisfiedtoseethelinesoftrees.3．得知那天是老师的生日，我们决定在教室一起为他庆祝。在热烈讨论之后，我们开始为他准备合适的礼物。一些人忙于制作生日贺卡，而另一些人忙于准备聚会。忙碌几天之后，我们很高兴一切就绪了。(birthday,celebrate,busy,card)Knowingthatdaywasourteacher'sbirthday,wedecidedtocelebrateitforhimtogetherinourclassroom.Afteraheateddiscussion,webegantopreparepropergiftsforhim.Someofuswerebusymakingbirthdaycards,whileothersoccupiedthemselvespreparingfortheparty.Aftersomebusydays,wewereallgladthateverythingwasready.4．为了减轻我们的负担，同时让我们强身健体，上周我们学校举办了一场师生篮球赛。虽然老师们输了比赛，但是这场比赛却架起了师生之间友谊的桥梁。(burden,build,bridge)Toreduceourburdenandbuildupourbody,ourschoolorganizedabasketballmatchbetweentheteachersandstudentslastweek.Althoughtheteacherslostthegame,thematchsetupabridgeoffriendshipbetweenusstudentsandourteachers.针对性练表达·打磨写作亮点合理使用复合句[题目要求](2018·重庆市第一次学业质量调研)假如你校将举行60周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的短文，并告知同学们将其作品发送到邮箱lh6688@163。内容包括：1．