英语北师大版必修5习题Unit15Learning15.4

Lesson4Understanding课时过关·即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1Ifyouisomeoneorsomething,youwillpaynoattentiontothem.

答案:ignore2Asisadarkshapeonasurfacethatismadewhensomethingstandsbetweenalightandthesurface.

答案:shadow3Akisacountryorregionthatisruledbyakingorqueen.

答案:kingdom4Ifyousaythatsomethingisv,youmeanthatitisnecessaryorveryimportant.

答案:vital5Ifyouhaveaniofsomethingorsomeone,youhaveapictureorideaoftheminyourmind.

答案:image二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1Thedoctorsuggestedthathechangehiswayof(live).

答案:living2Hetriedtobe(worth)ofthehonour.

答案:worthy3Peopleusedtobuildstrongwallsroundtheirtownsasa(defend)againstenemies.

答案:defence4Thechildrenwere(willing)toturnofftheTVandgotobed.

答案:unwilling5Weareworkingonthe(assume)thatwecancarryouttheplaninaweek.

答案:assumption6Igottothestationlate,but(lucky)thetrainwasstillthere.

答案:luckily7China,withitsfivethousandyearsof(civilize),hasalwaysbeenatouristdestinationforpeopleofothercountries.

答案:civilization8Agooddietis(benefit)tohealth.

答案:beneficial9Thereisalackoftrusttowardsthe(centre)governmentinRome.

答案:central10Dreamscanbearichsourceof(inspire)foranartist.

答案:inspiration三、选用方框里所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有两项是多余的)beaccustomedtotendtoapproveofrefertogoagainststepoutbuildon/uponspitoutbelieveinsearchfor1Thisstudyearlierwork.

答案:buildson/upon2Thepolicecluesinthearealastnight.

答案:searchedfor3Thegirlhavingeighthours’sleepanight.

答案:isaccustomedto4Hepulledatiredsmilewhenheoftheroom.

答案:steppedout5Mygrandmothergotobedearlyeveryday.

答案:tendsto6Theteacherinmylastletterhasgoneabroad.

答案:referredto7Theelectionhimatfirst,buthewonatlast.

答案:wentagainst8Hedoesn’tmeleavingschoolthisyear.

答案:approveof四、句子翻译1他说自己准备敦促委员会加快行动。Hesaidheplannedtothemitteemorequickly.

答案:urge;toact2这里冬天往往会变得很冷。Itverycoldinwinterhere.

答案:tendstoget/bee3我希望冬令营会对你有益。Ihopethewintercampwillyou.

答案:bebeneficialto4他的父母不同意他独自旅行的决定。Hisparentsdidn’thisdecisiontotravelonhisown.

答案:approveof5他在炉火边惯常坐的座位上坐了下来。Hetookhisbythefire.

答案:accustomedseat五、选择正确的关联词补全下面的短文buthoweversoaswellasBoysandgirls,haveyoueverhadadreamofbeingagreatpoet?Youshould.Manypeopleareafraidofwritingstoriesorpoetry.1.it’seasyforyoutobeagoodpoetinreallife.Doyouwanttoexpressyourhappiness2.sorrow?Doyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithothers?Doyouwanttowriteaboutyouranxietyorfear?Doyouwanttodescribeyourdreams?3.youarebeginningtoliveinthisworldasapoet.Sometimesyouhaveaveryexcitingpictureofyourlifeinyourmind.4.,youdon’tconsiderwritingapoem.Don’tloseanychancetowriteapoem.Withadreamofbeingapoet,youarebeginningtoliveinthisworldasarealpoet.

答案:1.But2.aswellas3.So4.However六、语篇填空ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itried1.(wake)upmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,2.Igotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,and3.(begin)climbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.Iwasalmostthere4.asarcastic(嘲笑的)voicebelowsaid,“Idon’tthinkthewindowsneed5.(clean)atthistimeofthenight.”

Ilookeddownand6.(near)fellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediatelyregretted7.(answer)inthewayIdid,butIsaid,“Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.”

“SodoI,”answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.“Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe’sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindingwithmetothestation?”“Well,I’dprefer8.(stay)here,”Isaid.“Yousee,I’veforgottenmykey.”

“Yourwhat?”heasked.“Mykey,”Ishouted.9.(fortune),theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowards10..

答案:1.towake2.so3.began4.when5.cleaning/tobecleaned6.nearly7.answering8.tostay9.Fortunately10.me七、短文改错ThefirsttimeIdecidetoleavehomewaswhenIwasupongraduationfromhighschool.Iwashavingtroublegetalongwithmyparents.Ihadaboutfiftydollarinmypockets,andIthoughtaboutleavinghome.ItwastwoweeksafterIstartedtofeelhomesick.Livingonmyownisatotaldifferentexperienceforthreemainreasons:beingmoreresponsible,moredecisiveandmorecreative.BecauseofI’monmyown,Igettodealofmydutieswithoutbeingtoldto.Ihavetobemorecarefulbecausemyparentsisnoth