黑龙江省龙东地区2023年中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、一Haveyoubeentothenewparkneartheriver?

—Yes.It'soneofparksinthecity.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

2、一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?

一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.

A.waspreparingB.preparesC.haspreparedD.prepared

3、一YangLiweiisastronaut.

—Yes.HeisfirstChinesepersoninspace.

A.不填；aB.an;aC.an;theD.the;a

4、一Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?

—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.

A.willtalkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.hastalked

5、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.aslongas

6、一Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.

一Jack,1guess.

A.whocleansB.whocleanedC.whyhecleaned

7、一Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?

—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.

A.feelsB.tastes

C.smellsD.looks

8、Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinreading,itisnotagoodideatoinadictionaryatonce.

A.makeupthemB.lookupthem

C.makethemupD.lookthemup

9、一HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?

—Yes.Ifsafamousbookandreallyworth.

A.readB.readingC.toread

10、-Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegladtohelpthoseinneedinoursociety.

…Great!Helpothers,helpyourself.Ithinktheofbeingavolunteerwillalsobenefitthemalot.

A.expressionsB.experiencesC.exercises

n.完形填空

11、MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.WhenIwasyoung,I___tohavesomuchtime,butthesedaysIgetup____

andstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighthomeandeat___,BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftime

playinggames_myfriends,butIjustdon'thavethetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtoTVorchatwithmy

grandma,butnowItostudy.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakemeto___・Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhave

timeforconcerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.Ireally____theolddays!

A.cameB.wentD.wanted

2.

A.lateB.earlyC.quicklyD.slowly

3・

A.nothingB.somethingdinnerD.breakfast

4.

A.inB.withC.onfor

5.

A.watchB・turnonCseeD.turnoff

6.

A.needB.haveC.tryD.start

7.

A.cinemaC.schoolD.concerts

8.

A.hateC.missD.think

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WastecanbeL_(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoften

forgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagree

with3.(they).

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4,Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,fresh

water.Itisreportedthatvvewill5,(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,what

canweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7^_waste

thingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inour8・(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9,(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertaps

whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottolO«(order)morefoodthanweneed,

andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Beijing'stvvosessionsarebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposalsandsuggestions

wereputforward.Herearethreeproposalsthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.

Accordingtoasurveymadelastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjunior

highschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.LeiYanqin,adeputy,suggested

Smartphonebanthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlistening

Tftomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlyinfluenceteachers,butalsomakeit

difficultforstudentstopaymoreattentiontolessons.Sheaddedthatstudentsalso

liketoshowofftheirphonestoomuch.

MostjuniorhighschoolsinChinarequirestudentstowearauniform.However,

onlythreeintenstudentsaresatisfiedwiththeiruniforms.Somedeputies

Newuniform

suggestedthattheuniformsinschoolscouldberedesigned.Theysaidthenew

designcouldaddmorefeaturesoftraditionalChineseculture.Theyrequiredthat

designsbetterqualityclothshouldbeusedtomaketheuniformssothattheywillbemore

comfortabletowear.

Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory.

Withthecomputers,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedin

VideogameratingChinaandabroad.However,somegamesmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.

Manydeputiessuggestedthatallgameswouldbedividedintoagegroups

accordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetoprovidetheirIDnumbersbefore

system

playingcertaingames.

1.LeiYanqinthinksthatsmartphones.

A.arenecessaryinschoolsB.shouldbebannedinschoolsworldwide

C.canhelpstudentstakenotesquicklyD.arecausinglotsoftroubleinschools

2.Somedeputiesadvisedto,

A.letstudentsdesigntheirownuniforms

B.makeonlinegamesmorecompetitive

C.improvethequalityofschooluniforms

D.stopteenagersfromplayingonlinegames

3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowdeputiescaredabout・

A.theoldB.theyoungC.thepoorD.therich

B

14、

ItisreportedbyChineseXinhuaNewsthatstudentswastemorefoodthanthenationalaverage.Sothecampaignon

schoolfoodwasteisgettingpopularacrossthecountry.Themoveispartofanationalcampaignstartedbystudentsat

differentschools.

AtEastChinaUniversityofScience,studentswhofinishtheirfoodintheschooldininghallgetaspecialcardwhen

theyreturntheirplatesaftermeals.Studentscancollectcardsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,

schoolbags,magazinesandumbrellas.uIfsbeensuchasurprise,saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentinShanghai.uIt

hasgivenusonemoremotivationtoeatupourfood.”

“Thepurposeofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoteachstudents

tochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,wsaidTaoSiliangfromUniversityofTraditionalChinese

Medicine.

Otherschoolsalsopayattentiontothequantityoffood.AtNanjingNo.9MiddleSchool,riceisdividedintothree

different-sizedbowlsthatstudentscanchoosefromaccordingtotheirownneed."It'sgreatbecauseIcantrydifferent

dishesathalfpriceanddon'twastesomuchfood,^^saidFanPeng,15,astudentfromthismiddleschool.

Whatifyoureallycan'tfinishallyourfood?AtChangchunNormalCollege,theyprovideatake-awayservice."Ifyou

can'tfinishallyourfood,youcangetaboxtotaketheleftfoodhome.Evenifyoufeedthecat,ifsnotwasted/9said

ZhouZeyong,astudentwholearnsChineseeducation.

“Pmhappythatwe'vecutdownwastesincejoiningtheschool6eat-up9meeting.Butsomefoodispoorlycooked,

meaningthatstudentsarenotwillingtofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoteofthis.Soifwehopestudentstryto

wastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandkeepaneyeonthemealqualityonweekdaysatschool.Ifnot,

youcan'tcomplainstudentsforthrowingawaymuchfood,^^saidWangGuangji,thehead-teacherofBeijingNo.29

MiddleSchool.

1.Whydidwestartthecampaignonfoodwasteatschools?Because.

A.foodwasteatschoolisveryserious.

B・studentsshouldnoteatmorefood

C.itisstudents9dutytoeatlessfood

D.it'seasyforschoolstostartacampaign

2.WhocangetsomegiftsatEastChinaUniversityofScience?

A.Studentswhobuysomespecialcards.

B.Studentswhoeatupallthefood.

C.Studentswhodosomedishes.

D.Studentswhospendmoneyongifts.

3.What'sTaoSiliang'sideainthepassage?

A.Gettingsmallgiftsissurprising.

B.Different-sizedbowlsmakestudentshappy.

C.Studentsshouldtakeahealthylifestyle.

D.It'sagoodideatofeedacatwithleftfood.

4.Whichofthefollowingsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecampaignisonlytoencouragestudentstoeatupfood.

B.Wetrytothinkupmanygoodwaystohelpclearplates.

C.Wewillmakenotesifstudentswastemuchfoodagain.

D.Weshouldn'tcomplainstudentsforthrowingawayfood

C

15、FormanykidsinAfrica,thecolorfulPlayPump（踏水车）isthefirstplaygroundthingtheyhaveeverseen.Whenthe

childrengiveitapushandjumpinfortheirfirstride,smilesofwonderappearsontheirfaces.

Thefunofgoingroundandroundinacircleisjustpartofthewonder.Thewonderfulinventiondoesn'tonlychangethe

kids'playtime,butalsomakesabigdifferencetothepeople'slives.

Asthemerry-go-roundstarts,jjpumps（泵送）cleanwaterupfromdeepundergroundandkeepsitinahugetank（桶）.

Peoplearewelcomedtocomeandhelpthemselvestogetthewaterforfree.Theyareveryhappythesedays.

InthecountrysideofAfrica,veryfewpeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Theydon'thavemachinesthatcangetwaterin

theirhomes.Instead>theyoftenwalkalongwaytocarrywaterback.

PatriciaMolope,afifteen-year-oldgirl,explainsthatbeforehervillageinSouthAfricagotaPlayPump,people

wouldpayataxidrivertotakethemtoawellfarfromtheirhomes.uSometimesthetaxidriversweresobusythatwe

wouldhavetostoptakingshowersinordertosavewater.Itwassofartowalkthere,butatpresentwehaveourown

cleanwaterinthevillage>andthelifeisbetter,

Thehardjobofcarryingwaterusuallyisdonebywomenandgirls.Carryingwaterformilesandhourseachdayissuch

aheavyjobthatitsometimespreventsgirlsfrombeingabletogotoschool.

ThankstothePlayPump,gettingwaterisquickerandeasier......andevenboysjoinin.Thepumpshavebecomeanew

activity.Kidsandadultsseemtoloveplayingwiththemwhilecollectingwater.

AboynamedKhumalo,twelveyearsold,says,“Ihaveseenmanykindsofwaterpumps,buthaveneverseenone

thatcankeepwater.WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeaninventorsoIcanalsoinventcleverthingslikethePlayPumpthat

willhelpmycountry."

Sofar,morethan800PlayPumpsarebeingoperatedinschoolsandneighborhoodsinfourAfricancountries,

providingwaterforalmosttwomillionpeople.

1.TogetwaterfromaPlayPump,peopleneedto,

A.walkforalongwayB.pushitfirst

C.makeitinacircleD.useabigtank

2.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3refersto

A.pumpB.merry-go-round

C.PlayPumpD.underground

3.ForPatriciaMolope,gettingwaterusedtobehardbecause

A.Shedidn'tknowhowtouseaPlayPump.

B.Shehadnomoneytopayataxidriver.

C.Theonlyplacetogetwaterwasfarawayfromhome.

D.Therewasnotenoughwaterinthewell.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutPlayPump?

A.PeopleneedtopayforthecleanwaterfromPlayPump.

B.BothchildrenandparentsenjoytherideonPlayPump.

C.PlayPumpmakesthelifeoftheAfricansmucheasier.

D.AbouttwomillionAfricansareusingthewaterfromPlayPump.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.PlayPumpcanbringpeopletogether.

PlayPumphelpsturnworkintoplay.

C.Everycountryintheworldisthirsty.

D.PlayPumpisagreatinventionintheworld.

D

16、RockyHurtandEthanWilsonwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyardinMarietta.Suddenlyawomantheyhad

nevermetranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance.ThatwomanwasSusannaRohm.Her

12-week-oldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn'tfindhercellphone,soshehaddecided

torushoutsidetoaskforhelp.

Aftergettingtheirparentstomakethecall,thetwoboysfollowedtheirmothertoseeiftheycoulddoanythingtohelp.

Andhelptheydid!AsSusannawastryingtodoCPR（心肺复苏术）onherbaby.YoungRockycameinandtoldhershe

wasdoingitallwrong.Insteadheaskedhertousetwofingers>pushonthechest5-10times,tilt（倾斜）thebaby'shead,

plug（堵住）thenoseandthendoamouth-to-mouthresuscitation（复苏）bybreathingintothebaby'smouth.

Luckilyforhimandthebaby.Susannaacceptedhisadviceforevenasecondandcamealoudcryfromthebaby.Soon

thedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital.

ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatneitherboyhasattendedaCPRclass.Instead.Theylearneditallby

carefullyreadingthepostersonthewalkoftheirschoolhall.And,whiletheyarenowbeingcalledasheroesandeven

interviewedonnationaltelevision.neitherreallycares.Theyarejustgladtohavesavedthebaby'slife!”Thankstothe

postersonthewallsytheycouldsavethekid!"Theirteachersaidtothereporterproudly.

1.WhatdidSusannaaskRockyandEthantodoinahurry?

A.Callanambulanceforherbaby.

B.Takecareofherbabyalhome.

C.Helphertofindhercellphone.

D.Playfootballinfromofherhouse.

2.HowdidRockyandEthanlearnCPR?

A.Theyusedtogotothehospitaltolearnfromthedoctors.

B.Theyoftenlistenedtotheradioandkeptitintheirminds.

C.TheyusuallywatchedthemedicalcareprogrammersonTV

D.Theyreadthepostersaboutitonthewallsoftheirschool.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.RockyandEthanoftenattendedCPRclasses.

B.Susannadidn'tknowanythingaboutCPRatall.

C.RockytaughtSusannatodoCPRcorrectly.

D.Rocky'smotherdidCPRforSusanna'sbaby.

4.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat

A.RockyandEthanwereinvitedtoreportaboutCPRonTV.

B・RockyandEthanhadbenefitedfromtheirschoolculture.

C.RockyandEthanwerefamousformakingpostersalschool

D.RockyandEthanbothcaredaboutbeingcalledheroes.

E

17、Youprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucandowiththehundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody.

ButhaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemusclesinananimaPsbodyaredifferentfromyours?Ananimal'smuscles

aremadetodothethingsthataremostimportantforitslife.

Lionsarehunters.Theydependontheirabilitytocatchotheranimals.Lionsmustbefastinordertocatchtheir

prey（猎物）.Thepowerfulmusclesintheirbacklegsallowthemtorunatspeedsofmore

than30milesperhour.Theycanalsojumpadistanceofmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirfrontlegshelp

themcatchtheirprey.

Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,buttheirmusclesworkinverydifferentways

thanlions9do.Becausesnakesdonothaveanylegs,theyusetheirmusclestopushagainstthegroundorotherobjects

tomovethemselvesforward.Theirmusclesalsoallowthemtoeatthingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Forexample,a

snakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Howdoesthishappen?Thesnake9sstrongneck

musclesworktogethertopushtheeggdownthemouth.

Theelephant'slongnosehasalotofmuscles.Scientistsbelievethatthenosealonehasmorethan100,000

muscles!Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitsnosemuchinthesamewaythatpeopleusetheirhandsandfingers.

Eventhoughthenoseislarge,itcanperformsurprisinglytasks.Forexample,anelephantcanpickupasmallleaf

fromtheground.Thenosecanalsobeapowerfultool.Anelephantcanuseitsnosetopickupatreebyitsrootsor

eventoliftababyelephant.

Thegreatmusclesoftheseanimalsseemprettyunbelievable.Butthemusclesinyourbodyworkexactlytheway

youneedthemto.Afterall,itmightbefuntobeabletojumpadistanceof30feet,butasahumanbeing,thereisjust

notmuchneedforit.

1.Theunderlinedword“hunters”inParagraph2meanspersonsoranimalsthat.

A.keepanimalsforfunB.raiseanimalsformeat

C.catchanimalsforfoodD.runafteranimalsforexercise

2.AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT.

A.Anelephanfsnoseisstrongenoughtopickupatreebyitsroots.

B.Thestrongmusclesinthebacklegshelplionscatchtheirprey.

C・Snakescan'tmovethemselvesforwardwithouttheirmuscles.

D.Musclesinananimal'sbodyaredifferentfromahuman's.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthemusclesinyourbodydifferentfromananimaPs?

A.Theexercise.B.Yourparents.C.Theenvironment.D.Yourneeds.

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

F

18、

Linchengisanewdevelopingcity.Therearelotsofpopularrestaurants.Althoughtheyarenotfamous,theyaregood

placestohavemeals.

Maindishes:Manydifferentfish,meatandchickendishes

Specials:Vegetablesalad(¥20),

Roastbeef(¥48onweekdays,¥38onweekends)

QingtengYuan

Fruits(Free):Watermelon,apples,bananas,oranges

Tel:876-21

OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—1:00a.m.

Mainlyallkindsofmeat,pork,beefandmutton.

Specials:Roastpork(onlyofferedonSaturday,¥50each)

RuihaiDrinking

DrinksarenotallowedtotakeexceptVIP.

Building

Tel:897-6543

OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—1:30a.m.(VIP24hours)

Mainlydumplingsandnoodles.

Specials:Beefandcabbagedumplings(¥5eachonweekdays,¥4.5onweekends)

RujiaRestaurant

Dumplingscanbetakenaway.

Tel:432-0945

OpeningHours:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.

Mainlyseafood.

Specials:Roastfish(¥25each)

LinglongSeaFood

Tel:287-9056

OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—12:00p.m.(FromMondaytoThursday)

11:00a.m.—2:00a.m.(Friday,Saturday,Sunday)

1.WhatcanbeonlyofferedonSaturday?

A.Roastbeef.B.Roastpork.C.Beefnoodles.D.Seafood.

2.YbuneedtopayforthreebeefandcabbagedumplingsonMonday.

A.¥15B.¥13.5C.¥10D.¥9

3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.