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Unit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriod3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresWarming-upAnswerthequestionsaccordingto“What’sinaname?”.1.Howdomostpeoplecallthecountryontheright?2.Whatflagsdothefourpartsofthecountryuse?3.WhatdidtheNormansdoaftertheyconqueredEngland?Mostpeoplecallitbytheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.TheyusethesameflagknownastheUnionJack.Theyhadcastlesbuiltandthelegalsystemchanged.Observing1.Mostpeopleusetheshortened

name:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.2.TheyusethesameflagknownastheUnionJack.3.Theyhadcastlesbuiltandhadthelegalsystemchanged.Lookatthepastparticiplesunderlined,anddiscusstheirfunctions.(前置定语)(后置定语)(宾语补足语)(宾语补足语)ObservingPastparticipleastheattributea

broken

platea

fallen

leafStudythefollowingexamples.Observing现在分词

(doing)与过去分词

(done)

作定语时的区别:fallingleaves正在飘的落叶fallenleaves已经着地的落叶Workingroupstodiscussthedifferences.现在分词:表示进行的动作过去分词:表示完成的动作PracticepackedusedexcitedpuzzledshortenedFillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebracket.1.Totellthetruth,youmustmakeeveryefforttoimproveyour_________(speak)English.2.Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhisson________(dress)asSantaClauson

ChristmasEve.3.Theyogaclub,_______(open)lastmonthinourschool,ispopularamongwomenteachers.4.Today,therearemanypeople_______(visit)theparkeveryday.spokendressedopenedvisitingPracticeFillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebracket.5.Theanimalandplantsthattheyfoundtherewere___________(astonish).6.TheEmperor’sNewClothesisan__________text.Allofusare_________inreadingit.(interest)7.Thefirsttextbook_______(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.8.The_____________newsmadeus_____________.(disappoint)astonishinginterestinginterestedwrittendisappointingdisappointedPracticeTheyusethesameflagwhichisknownastheUnionJack.→Theyusethesameflag________astheUnionJack.Theflowerswhichareplantedalongtheroadarebeautiful.→Theflowers_____________________arebeautiful.Thecastlewhichissurroundedbytreesisfamous.→Thecastle___________________isfamous.PracticeStudythesentencesand

rewrite

them

with

thepastparticiples.plantedalongtheroad

surroundedbytreesknownCompletethephrasesintherightcolumnbyusingthepastparticiplesintheleftcolumn.tiredvisitorsvisitors_______ofthelongwaitawell-organisedtripatrip_________

wellbymyworkplacebeautifullydressedstarsstars_______

beautifullyattheeventtiredorganiseddressedPracticedrivenpollutedPracticeboughtFillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebracket.designedPractice1.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.2.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.have/getsb./sth.donehear/see/watch/noticesb./sth.doneObservingStudythefollowingexamples.3.WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.4.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh’sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.5.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.

findsb./sth.donehave/get/make/keep/leavesb./sth.donehave/get/make/keep/leavesb./sth.doneObservingHisgainingadmissiontoPekingUniversitymadehisparentsvery________(please).2.Ifyouwanttomakethefoodtastier,youcouldhavemorespices______(add)tothedishes.3.Shefoundherself

(impress)bythebeautyofthelandscapeinAustralia.4.Gettingbackfromherbusinesstrip,Judywashappytoseeherpuppieswell

(takecareof)byherfriend.pleasedaddedimpressedtakencareofPracticeFillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebracket.1.LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmadeitlookamazing._________________________________________________________________2.Carlandhisfriendstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade._____________________________________________________________________________________________LochNess,lookedamazing,wassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthemhomemadebreadwithbutterandhoney.PracticeRewritethesentenceswithpastparticiplesastheattribute,andthenseewhetheryoucanwritealittlestorywiththem.3.Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswhowerewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.______________________________________________________________________4.TheyoungpeoplewereattractedbythelegendofLochNess.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.____________________________________________________________________________

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