2021新高考英语一轮复习课时作业11必修3Festivalsaroundtheworld

课时作业11FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.阅读理解ADoyouhaveanystrongopiniononco­educationsorsingle­sexschools?Asupporterofco­educationalschoolswouldprobablysaythatschoolsshouldbelikethesocietiestheybelongto.InHongKong,menandwomenmixsociallyonaday­to­daybasis.Inmanyfieldsmenareevenlikelytohavefemalebosses.Itis,therefore,desirablethatboysandgirlsgrowuptogether,gotoschooltogether,andpreparethemselvesforasocietythatdoesnotvaluesexualseparation.Somewouldgoontoarguefurtherthatgrowingupwithmembersoftheoppositesexisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.Regularcontactcanremovethestrangeideasabouttheoppositesexandleadtomorenaturalrelationships.Single­sexconditionsareseenasleadingtomoreextremeopinions,andpossiblyevenasencouraginghomosexuality(同性恋),thoughthereisnoproofthatthisisthecase.Thosewhoareagainstco­educationoftenalsofixtheirattentiononthesexualside.Someparentsfearthatclosecontactwithmembersoftheoppositesexisdangerousforteenagers.Theywanttheirchildrentobeattentivetotheirstudies.Suchparentsfeelunfortablewithmodernwaysandthefreemixingofthesexes.Astrongerargumentesfromresearchintoschoolresults.Girlsgrowupearlierthanboys,tendtobemoreolderlyandarelikelytobebetteratlanguages.Inamixedclass,boyswhomightdowellinasingle­sexclassbeediscouragedandtakeontheroleoftroublemaker.CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmedthegovernmentforittobeencouragingco­educationalschoolstohavesomesingle­sexclasses.IntheUKthebestschoolsareallsingle­sex,stronglysuggestingthatco­educationisnotthebestanswer.Thismay,however,notbeassimpleasitlooks.Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle­sex,ratherthanthatbeingsingle­sexmakesthembetterschools.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对男女同校或单一性别学校的看法。赞成男女同校的人认为男女同校对个人的发展很重要，这是为以后进入社会作准备。反对的人担心与异性的密切接触对青少年有危害。单一性别学校的学习成绩更好，政府鼓励男女同校的学校开设一些单性别班级，以便提高学业成绩。1．Theunderlinedword“attentive”inPara.3mostprobablymeans________.A．accessible B．addictedC．devoted D．accustomed答案：C解析：词义猜测题。本词所在的句子的上文为“反对男女同校的人常把注意力放在性上。有些父母担心(青少年)与异性的密切接触对他们来说是危险的”，所以作为家长自然希望孩子们专心学习。因此根据上文害怕把注意力放在性上，而他们希望学生把注意力放在学习，即专心学习。所以attentive应当是“注意力集中的”，分析选项(accessible易接近的，可理解的，易相处的；B.addicted上瘾的，沉迷于某种嗜好的；C.devoted专心的；D.accustomed习惯的)，可知C项(devoted)符合题意。2．Alarmedbythesituation,theUKgovernmentencourages________.A．co­educationB．single­sexclassesinco­educationalschoolsC．single­sexeducationD．co­educationalclassesinsingle­sexschools答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmed(惊动)thegovernmentforittobeencouragingco­educationalschoolstohavesomesingle­sexclasses.”可知“在英国，这种情况已经使政府非常警惕，因此鼓励在男女同校的学校开设一些单性别班级。分析选项可知B项(男女同校的学校开设单性别班级)”符合题意，故选B项。3．Attheendofthepassagethewritersuggeststhat________.A．single­sexschoolsarethebestschoolsintheUKB．beingsingle­sexdoesnotnecessarilymakeaschoolbetterC．co­educationalschoolsarebetterforbothsexesinpersonaldevelopmentD．becauseboyscannotpetewithgirlsinstudy,theygotosingle­sexschool答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle­sex,ratherthanthatbeingsingle­sexmakesthembetterschools.”这可能仅仅是那些吸引优秀学生的著名老学校碰巧是单性别的学校，但未必是因为男子或女子学校这样的单性别学校而使得它们成为好学校。从这句话可知单一性别并不一定能让学校变得更好，故选B项。BAninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(迁徙)．Migratorybirds(候鸟)floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisacpaniedbysomehumanbehavior.“TheonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStates，”saidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier.Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionsearchrecords,for32,000species,across245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsects,horsetailsandfloweringplants.Seasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinonlinesearchingbehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld'sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnature,andwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation.Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.Hemented,“Ithinkthere'saconcernamongconservationists(自然环境保护主义者)thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey'renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsense,itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople'sinterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature.”RichardGrenyer,AssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,sayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologists.“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation：whichspeciesandareasarechanging,andwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.”本文是一篇说明文。牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现，人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性变化密切相关。人们上网的搜索数据对生物保护学家很有用。4．Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches?A．Theystrengthentiesamongpeople.B．Theyaffecttheanimalmovements.C．Theydifferinlanguagebackgrounds.D．Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(迁徙)”可知，人们对物种的搜索反映出了动物季节性迁徙的情况。5．WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3?A．Tosummarizetheresearchprocess.B．Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings.C．Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches.D．Topresentresearchers'heavyworkload.答案：B解析：推理判断题。本段第一句话“Andnotjustbirds”暗示，该段要谈鸟以外的其他东西，这显然是对上文内容的延伸，而上文提到的是研究结果，由此可知本段是为了进一步支持上述的研究结果。6．HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults?A．Satisfiedwithonlineservice.B．Worriedaboutonlinesearchingbehavior.C．Amazedatpeople'scareaboutnature.D．Sadaboutpeople'snotgettingclosetonature.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句中的“itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople'sinterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature”可知，看到人们的兴趣与自然界的变化密切相关，Mittermeier很兴奋，也感到很意外，因此他感到惊讶(amazed)。7．WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchdataisuseful?A．Ithelpstoaimatconservationtargets.B．Itincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches.C．Itkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologists'work.D．Itpushespeopletosolvedifficultproblems.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation”可知，Richard之所以认为搜索数据对生物保护学家很有用是因为这些数据引导我们关注对生物的保护。Ⅱ.七选五Whenyou'redepressed,thetendencyistowithdrawandkeepyourselfapartfromotherpeoplesothatmunicatingwithevenclosefamilymembersandfriendscanbetough.Seekinghelpisnotasignofweaknessanditwon'tmeanyou'reburdentoothers.Yourlovedonescareaboutyouandreachouttoyou.Hereishowtoseekdepressionsupport.Lookforsupportfrompeoplewhomakeyoufeelsafeandcaredfor.__1__Theyjustneedtobeagoodlistener,someonewhowilllistenattentivelywithoutjudgingyouwhileyouaretalkingaboutyourproblem.__2__Phonecalls,socialmedia,andtextingaregreatwaystostayintouch,buttheydon'treplacegoodold­fashionedin­personqualitytime.Thesimpleactoftalkingtosomeonefacetofaceabouthowyoufeelcanplayabigroleinrelievingdepressionandkeepingitaway.Findwaystosupportothers.It'snicetoreceivesupport.__3__Sofindways—bothbigandsmall—tohelpothers.Forexample,youcanvolunteerinyourlocalnon­profitorganizations,oryoucanbealisteningearforafriend.Inaword,justdosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Careforapet.Whilenothingcanreplacethehumanconnection,petscanbringjoyandpanionshipintoyourlifeandhelpyoufeellessisolated(孤单的).Caringforapetcanalsogetyououtsideofyourselfandgiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.__4__Joinasupportgroupfordepression.__5__Thatisbecauseyoucanunderstandeachothermuchbetterthanotherpeople.Besides,youcanalsoencourageeachother,giveandreceiveadviceonhowtohandledepression,andshareexperiencesoffightingagainstdepression.A．Callortextanoldfriend.B．Makefacetimeefirst.C．Botharepowerfulsolutionstodepression.D．Thepeopleyoutalktodon'thavetobeabletofortyou.E．Therefore,beingaroundotherpeoplewillmakeyoufeellessdepressed.F．Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblemscangoalongwayinreducingdepression.G．Butyoucangetanevenbiggeramountofpleasurefromprovidingsupportyourself.这是一篇说明文，提供了缓解抑郁的几条切实可行的建议。1．D解析：考查细节支撑。根据本段主题句和空后的句子句意“他们只需要做一个很好的倾听者”可知，本空应选D项，意为“与你交谈的人不必非得能安慰你”。2．B解析：考查段落主旨。分析第二、四、五、六段的结构可知，本空是本段主题句，且应是一个祈使句，只有A、B项可选；本段中“Thesimpleactoftalkingtosomeonefacetoface”是很好的提示。故选B项。3．G解析：考查承上启下。此空需要瞻前顾后：前面的“Findwaystosupportothers.It'snicetoreceivesupport”和后面的“findways—bothbigandsmall—tohelpothers”都与G项中的“providingsupportyourself”呼应，且G项与空前一句形成转折，故G项是最佳答案。4．C解析：考查细节支撑。C选项中的Both与空前提到的照看宠物的两个好处相呼应：照看宠物既能给你带来快乐和陪伴，又让你走出自我并产生被需要的感觉。故C项符合语境。5．F解析：考查承上启下。F选项中的“Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblems”既能够与主题句“Joinasupportgroupfordepression”呼应，又能与下文提到的互相理解、互相鼓励、提供并接受应对抑郁的建议、分享与抑郁作斗争的经历产生关联，因此F项是最佳答案。Ⅲ.语法填空Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea.ChineseteahadbeguntobeexportedtoJapanandKoreabeforetheTangDynasty(618—907).Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea__1__(export)toEurope.TheteafromChinaisingreatabundanceandvariety.__2__(tell)ifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrely__3__thecolor,smell,tasteandform.OneofChina'ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,__4__getsitsnamefromitssilver­whitecolor.It__5__(be)mainlygrownandproducedinFujianProvincewithalonghistory,datingbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127)inancientChina.paredwithothermajortypesoftea,itdistinguishesitselfby__6__(it)refreshinglysweettasteandbeautif