2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习课时作业必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames

Unit2TheOlympicGames课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2020·河北衡水中学高三第一次联考)Beinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesabinationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.Butwhatifpetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelytosucceedornot?ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEddietheEagleEdwards,andthathereachedthatgoalwasanamazingachievement.BornintheUKin1963,MichaelwasanenthusiasticdownhillskierwhosedreamwastopeteforBritaininworld­classpetitions.Hewouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthe1984WinterOlympics,buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillpetitors,andEdwardsdidn'tqualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.Skijumpingdidn'tcostnearlyasmuch,andtherewasalmostnopetitionforaplaceontheBritainteam.Butanumberofhurdles(障碍)couldhavemeanttheendofEdwards'dream.Heweighedmorethanmostpetitors,whichputhimatadisadvantage.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhistraining.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles(护目镜)—notagoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldn'tletanyofthisdiscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetopete.Winningwasn'tthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcouldstophimfromtrying.Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceinthe1987WorldChampionships.HethenwentontotheCalgaryOlympicsin1988,wherehefinishedlastinbothofhisevents.Manyathleteswouldhavebeenembarrassedbythisresult,buthewasproudofhisachievementtothisday.Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2016,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位英国运动员MichaelEdwards，他热爱运动，认为比赛的目的是重在参与，而不仅仅是赢得比赛。1．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B．Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.C．Toexpectananswerfromreaders.D．Tointroducethetopic.答案：D推理判断题。本段中作者通过对比提问，引出本文的话题人物，故答案为D。2．WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping?A．Ittooklessskill.B．Theequipmentwascheaper.C．Therewaslittlepetition.D．Itwaseasytowinthechampionship.答案：C细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，如果Edwards选择滑冰可以很容易进入英国队，故答案为C。3．AftertheCalgaryOlympics,Edwards.A．felthehadreachedhisgoalB．wasembarrassedbyhisresultsC．switchedtofilmmakingD．wasgladitwasover答案：A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“...,buthewasproudofhisachievementtothisday”可知Edwards对自己的表现和结果很满意，由此可推知，他认为自己已经实现了目标，故答案为A。4．WhatmadeMichaelEdwardsoutstanding?A．Hisdeterminationtowin.B．Hisenthusiasmforthesport.C．HisattitudetowardstheOlympics.D．Hisabilitytooverephysicaldisabilities.答案：B推理判断题。由全文可知，Edwards热爱运动，认为参加比赛的目的是重在参与而不仅仅是赢得比赛，故答案为B。【词汇积累】①enthusiasticadj.热情的；满腔热忱的②switchv.(使)改变，转变③WorldChampionships世界锦标赛【佳句背诵】Ittakesabinationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.要想在体育、娱乐或商业领域取得成功，需要天赋、运气、决心和大量的外部支持。B(2020·辽宁省朝阳市高三上学期模拟)OlympicgoldmedalistMorolakeAkinosunwalkedthroughthehallsofherhighschoolinIllinoisintheUS,surprisedathowlittlehadchangedatheroldhighschoolotherthanthegreencoloronthewalls.Akinosunwonhermedalwiththe400­meterrelayteamattheOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneirothissummer.Herreturntoherhighschoolrecentlyincludedachancefortheyoungwomantotellwhatshe'slearnedsincerunningtrackforWsubonsiemorethanfouryearsago.Herfirstpieceofadvicetothecrowdofstudentswasaskingthemtolistentotheirparents.“Theyseethingsyoucan'tsee，”shesaid.“InhighschoolIthoughtIwasonthetopoftheworld.”InAkinosun'scase,herparentsencouragedhertoconsidergoingtotheUniversityofIllinois,whichatthetimehadateamthatwascoachedbyOlympicmedalwinnerTonjaBuford­Bailey.“Iwouldn'tbewhereIamtodaywithoutmyparents，”shesaid.HerparentssawBuford­Baileyasagoodfittocoachtheirdaughter,somethingAkinosunsaidshedidn'tunderstandatthetime.Itdidn'ttakelong,however,forhertoseetheywererightandsheendedupfollowingBuford­BaileytotheUniversityofTexasatAustinwhenthecoachtookajobthere.Akinosunadmitteditwasthreeyearsbeforeshetoldherparentstheywereright.BeinganexcellentathletewhocantakepartintheOlympicsneedsseriousdedication.Shesayshersuccesscamefromviewingherselfasanathlete­studentinsteadofastudent­athlete.“Ialwaysputtrackandfieldfirst,andthenesschool，”Akinosunsaid.Asociallifeeslast.“It'saboutsacrifices.Youcan'tbeonthetrackteamunlessyou'rechosen，”sheadded.Makingathleticsthemostimportantthinginherlifemeantmittingfully,nomatterhowshemightfeelonagivenday.“Inevermissedatrainingsessioninmyfouryearsincollege，”shesaid.“It'smyjob;it'swhatIdo.Thinkaboutthatwhenyouwanttosleepin.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥运会金牌得主MorolakeAkinosun如何一步步走向成功，成为一名出色的运动员。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutAkinosunaccordingtothearticle?A．ShewasabigfanofBuford­Baileyinhighschool.B．ShemadeuphermindtowinOlympicmedalsinhighschool.C．Shestilldoesn'twanttoadmitthatherparentshelpedheralot.D．Sheisgratefultoherparentsforfindinghertherightcoach.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“‘Iwouldn'tbewhereIamtodaywithoutmyparents，’shesaid.”和第五段首句“HerparentssawBuford­Baileyasagoodfittocoachtheirdaughter,somethingAkinosunsaidshedidn'tunderstandatthetime.”可知，Akinosun感谢她的父母为她找到了一个好的教练。故选D。6．AccordingtoAkinosun,shebecameasuccessfulathletebecause.A．shehadgreatconfidenceinherselfB．shealwaysputtrainingbeforeanythingelseC．shewaspushedbyhercoachtotrainhardD．shecouldkeepagoodbalancebetweenschoolandtraining答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“‘Ialwaysputtrackandfieldfirst,andthenesschool，’Akinosunsaid.Asociallifeeslast.”可知，她之所以成功是因为她把所有事情都放在训练之后。故选B。7．Theunderlinedword“dedication”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto.A．makingsacrifices B．knowingoneselfC．aclearpurpose D．astrongdesire答案：A词义猜测题。根据下文内容可知，她把所有事情都放在训练之后。故可推测出，成为一个优秀的运动员参加奥运会需要投入和付出。故选A。8．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowAkinosunspentherhighschoolyearsB．ThestoryofAkinosun'ssuccessC．BeinganathleteisnoteasyD．Akinosun'sadvicetoherschoolmates答案：B标题判断题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了运动员Akinosun如何一步步走向成功，成为一名出色的运动员。故选B。【词汇积累】①sacrificen.牺牲；舍弃②sessionn.一场；一节；一段时间③put...first把……放到第一位【长难句分析】InAkinosun'scase,herparentsencouragedhertoconsidergoingtotheUniversityofIllinois,whichatthetimehadateamthatwascoachedbyOlympicmedalwinnerTonjaBuford­Bailey.在Akinosun的案例中，她的父母鼓励她考虑去伊利诺伊大学，当时伊利诺伊大学有一支由奥运会奖牌得主TonjaBuford－Bailey执教的队伍。分析：本句使用了非限制性定语从句，用来解释说明先行词theUniversityofIllinois，在此从句中又包含一个主从复合句，其中that引导的定语从句修饰先行词ateam。CBeijinghasbeethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan'sAlmatytoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Followingaclosed­doorvotebyInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)members,PresidentThomasBachannouncedthatBeijingisthewinnerof2022WinterOlympicsduringthe128thIOCSessioninKualaLumpuronFridayafternoon.Withafully­preparedfinalpresentationbyanall­starteam,Beijinghassuccessfullyconvincedthemitteemembersthatthe2008OlympicshostcityisamorefavoredcandidatefortheWinterGames.Thehigh­powereddelegationassuredIOCmembersthatBeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGamesandsaiditwouldtakewintersportsintothebackyardoftheworld'smostpopulatedcountry.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsentaletterofappreciationtoPresidentThomasBachonFridayevening,expressingthankstoIOCforitstrustandsupportinselectingBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakouasthehostofthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.TheBritishOlympicAssociation(BOA)congratulatedBeijingonwinningthebidandbelievedtheChinesecapitalwillhosta“great”WinterOlympics.ThecapitalpromisesasustainableandprudentOlympicsbytakingfulladvantagesofexistingstadiums.Anditwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestotackleairpollutionforasuccessful2022Games.Bidofficialssaidwinningthehostingrightsforthe2022WinterOlympicswillfuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing,TianjinandHebeiProvince,especiallyontransportation,airpollutioncontrolandtourism.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京申办2022年冬奥会成功的相关信息。9．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Beijingistheonlycitytohost2022WinterOlympics.B．BeijingisthefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames.C．Beijingisthewinnerof2022WinterOlympicsafterbeatingKualaLumpur.D．IOCmembersheldanopendoormeetingtovoteforthewinnertohosttheWinterOlympicGames.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，北京是第一个成功申办夏季奥运会和冬奥会的城市。故选B。10．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stage”inthethirdparagraph?A．Floor. B．Level.C．Celebrate. D．Organize.答案：D词义猜测题。根据画线句所在句可知，实力强大的代表团向国际奥委会成员保证，北京是安全的选择，因为它已经证明了自己有能力举办奥运会，并表示将把冬季运动带到这个世界上人口最多的国家的后院，故此处的stage是“举办”的意思，organize与此意思最相近，故选D。11．WhatwillBeijingdoinordertohostasuccessful2022games?A．Beijingwillprepareanall­starteamtoweletheguestsallovertheworld.B．BeijingwillfuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing­TianjingandHebeiProvince.C．Beijingwillmakefulluseoftheexistingstadiumsanddealwithairpollution.D．Beijingwillmakeitselfmorebeautifultoattractthetouristsallovertheworld.答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThecapitalpromisesasustainableandprudentOlympicsbytakingfulladvantagesofexistingstadiums.Anditwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestotackleairpollutionforasuccessful2022Games.”可知，为了成功举办冬奥会，北京会充分利用现在的体育场，并采取措施处理空气污染问题。故选C。12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．BeijingwinsbothSummerandWinterGames.B．BOAcongratulatedBeijingonwinningthebid.C．All­starteamhelpsBeijing.D．Beijingwinsthe2022WinterGamesbid.答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了北京申办2022年冬奥会成功的相关事宜。至此，北京成为了第一个成功申办冬奥会和夏季奥运会的城市，并且北京为了成功举办冬奥会采取了一系列的措施来保障其实施。故选D。【词汇积累】①sustainableadj.可持续的②tacklevt.应付，处理，解决③integrationn.结合；整合；一体化④takefulladvantagesof充分利用【长难句分析】ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsentaletterofappreciationtoPresidentThomasBachonFridayevening,expressingthankstoIOCforitstrustandsupportinselectingBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakouasthehostofthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.中国国家主席习近平星期五晚上致函巴赫主席，感谢国际奥委会对北京和张家口共同主办2022年冬季奥运会和残奥会的信任和支持。分析：此句是简单句。主句是ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsent...evening;expressing...andParalympicWinterGames是现在分词短语作伴随状语，在此短语中又有一个动名词短语selectingsth.assth.作介词in的宾语。BeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakou＝BeijingandZhangjiakou(前者突出北京；后者两者并列)。Ⅱ.语法填空(2020·黑龙江鹤岗第一中学高三上学期月考)Itwasanunforgettablenight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygraduallycalmeddown.ThemainOlympicstadiumwasin1(dark)．Afterhefinishedhiswork,Greenspan,2worldfamousdocumentaryproducer,foundthestadiumempty.Hewasleavingforthehotel3hesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium.Themanfelldownonthegroundaftergettingtothedestination4(eventual)．Outofcuriosity,Greenspanwentovertoaskwhytheathleterantotheendwithsuchdifficulty.Theyoungman5(reply),“Mycountrysentmeherenottoletmestar