云南省2023届第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷（含答案）

云南省2023届第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Family-FriendlyEventsinJanuary

ZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19

ThePhoenixZoo,syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneor

moreopportunitiestoenjoythecity,szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimension

tothefestivities.

GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,,$11,95members,$13.95

generaladmission.

DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18

TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemerging

artists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photographyand

gifts.

OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,,freeadmission.

FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4

OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinits

DesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatures

everythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowith

variousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleattheevent.

9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,,free.

YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7

MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartistic

skillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials,

includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulating

sessionsforall.

MesaArtCenter,1E.MainSt.,Mesa,,$93.

1>HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?

A.Bringafriend.B.Getamembership.

C.Joinatourgroup.D.Bookaticketonline.

2、WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?

A.Havefreefood.B.Enjoyrealsnow.

C.Takeartclasses.D.Meetlocalartists.

3、Whicheventlaststhelongest?

A.ZooLights:GlowWild.

B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.

C.FamilyFunWinterfest.

D.YouthFineArtsCourses.

AsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwho

couldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromthe

ageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountry

duringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.

Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.ςςWithin10yearsrich

farmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.Iwantedtostopthe

SaharaDesertinitstracks.^^Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityof

droughts（干旱）haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia,sagriculturallandsbeing

threatenedbydesertification.

Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmallland

areascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,using

newtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilisers（月巴料）

ratherthanchemicals.

In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andset

upaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.

“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.

Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethan

somebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”

BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,

withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacacia

treesareneededtoprotectTunisia'sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.In

thenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.

4、HowdidToumi,sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?

A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.

B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.

C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.

D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.

5、WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia,sfarmland?

A.Lowrainfall.B.Soilpollution.C.Coldweather.D.Forestdamage.

6、WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?

A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.

B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.

C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.

D.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.

7、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTreesofNativeSpecies

C.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica

Foryears,DavidJames,whostudiesinsectsatWashingtonStateUniversity,hadwantedto

examinethemigration（迁徙）patternsofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）.The

routethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknownbecausethepopulationsaretoosmallto

follow.Forevery200monarchstagged（打标签）byaresearcher,onlyoneisusually

recoveredattheendofitstrip,Jamessays,andfindingeven200inthewildtotagisunlikely.

Knowingtherouteisvitaltoconservationefforts,butJameshadnowaytofigureitout——

untilhegotaphonecallfromWashingtonStatePenitentiaryinWallaWalla.

Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoimprovethementalhealthofthoseserving

long-termsentences.SoJamesbeganworkingwithprisonerstoraisemonarchsthroughthe

wholeprocessoftheirtransformation.Theadultinsectswerethentaggedandreleasedfrom

theprison.Overfiveyears,nearly10,000monarchsflewfromthefacility.Elsewherein

Washington,OregonandIdaho,researchersreleasedanotherfewthousand.

Thetagsincludedemailaddresses,andsoonafterthefirstbutterfliestookoff,James

startedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.Thebutterflies,thereports

confirmed,winteredincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseFieldState

BeachinSantaCruz.SeveralmoreheadedtoBolinasandMorroBay.

Theworkhelpsresearchersidentifyidealplacestoplantmilkweedandothervegetation

thatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies.Italsobroughtoutthe

gentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.ςςTheywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingtoharm

thebutterflies,,,Jamessays.Watchingthemonarchchangetheirformalsotouchedthemen.

ςςThisbutterflychanged/9Jamesrecallsprisonerstellinghim,ςςandmaybewecantoo.”

8、WhatwashardforDavidtodoinhisstudy?

A.Gainfinancialsupport.B.Hirequalifiedworkers.

C.Buildanewlaboratory.D.Findenoughmonarchs.

9、Whyarethebutterfliestaggedbeforebeingreleased?

A.Toguaranteetheirsafety.B.Toenablethemtoflylongerdistances.

C.Totracktheirtravelroutes.D.Todistinguishthemfromotherspecies.

10、Whatmakestheprisonersfeelthattheycanchange?

A.Thepatiencethebutterfliesshowed.

B.Thehaι*dshipthebutterfliesunderwent.

C.Thetransformationofthebutterflies.

D.ThedevotionofJamestothebutterflies.

11、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theimpactoftheresearch.B.ThefindingsofJames,study.

C.Thereleaseoftheprisoners.D.Thelifecycleofthebutterflies.

Weallknowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenwe,retalkingaboutsomethinginterestingand

halfwaythroughoursentencewe,reinterrupted.Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?The

answerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfrom

StanfordUniversity.

Usingasetofcontrolledaudioclips（录音片段）,Hiltonsurveyed5,OOOAmericanEnglish

speakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeople,sperceptionsofinterruptions.Shehad

participantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakers

seemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtooneanother,ortryingtointerrupt.

HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.She

identifiedtwodistinctgroups:highandlowintensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersare

generallyuncomfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertalkingatthe

sametimeasignofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametime

andpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.

Thedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameevidentwhenparticipantslistenedtoaudio

clipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherand

stayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswhere

peoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengaged

andfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.In

contrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofSimUltaneOUS（同时）chatasarude

interruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.

uPeoplecareaboutbeinginterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassive

effectontheoverallcommunication,,,Hiltonsaid."'Breakingapartwhataninterruption

meansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.,,

12、WhatdoesHiIton,sresearchfocuson?

A.Whatinterruptionsmeantopeople.B.Whetherinterruptionisgoodornot.

C.Howtoavoidgettinginterrupted.D.Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.

13、Whatdoparticipantsofthestudyneedtodo?

A.Recordanaudioclip.B.Answersomequestions.

C.Listentooneanother.D.Haveachatwithafriend.

14、Whatdolowintensityspeakersthinkofsimultaneouschat?

A.It,simportant.B.It,sinteresting.

C.Ifsinefficient.D.It,simpolite.

15、WhatcanWelearnfromHilton,sresearch?

A.Humaninteractioniscomplex.B.Communicationisthebasisoflife.

C.Intenuptionspromotethinking.D.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexist.

二、七选五

16、Recently,thenumberofshallow-waterfishhasdroppedsharplyasaresultof

overfishing.

Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especially

thedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.①

Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.

Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand

98percent.②Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrend

continues.

Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.

Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthan

twentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.

(3)Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga④

percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproduce

moreoffspringthansmallones.

⑤Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁

殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesame

rateasrabbits.

Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeople

makealivinginthefishingindustry.40Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserve

ecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.

A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.

B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.

C.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.

D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof''criticallyendangered,∖

E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.

F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.

G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.

三、完形填空（15空）

Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan,tIeamwell.Onedaya

fatherbroughthissontohimfor1athisoffice.

ThefathertoldDr.SmithabouthisSon."Mysonhas2inlearningandcan,tevenplay

baseball.Heisn,tdoingwellbecausehedoesn,ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihave

evenshoutedathim.Butnothing3.''

AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he4hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa5

andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa6onthepaper.Heaskedthe

fathertolookonlyinthemirrorand7thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefather

madethesame8anyonemakes.Everytimehe9thepencil,itwentthewrongway.

Thefather,sfacebecamered.

Atthis10thedoctorshoutedathim,ςςHuπyup!Whyareyou11solong?Youcan,t

dosuchan12thing!Youdon,tknowleftfromright!,,These13madethefathervery

angry.

“Nowyoucan14,can,tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.uYoursonhasfeltjustlikethat

allthetime.YouSCoIded（i∣l∣斥）himtoooften,sohedidn,ttryanymore.Hewasafraidof

makingmistakes.,,

15thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.

17、A.testingB.actingC.teachingD.playing

18、A.confidenceB.interestC.experienceD.difficulty

19、A.returnsB.helpsC.appearsD.remains

20、A.waitedforB.searchedforC.believedinD.calledin

21、A.mirrorB.televisionC.paintingD.desk

22、A.faceB.lineC.numberD.star

23、A.removeB.followC.crossD.cut

24、A.decisionsB.choicesC.mistakesD.patterns

25>A.touchedB.droppedC.movedD.sharpened

26、A.speedB.cornerC.endD.point

27、A.stayingB.takingC.preparingD.writing

28>A.easyB.importantC.obviousD.exciting

29、A.ideasB.wordsC.questionsD.instructions

30>A.relaxB.leaveC.understandD.promise

31、A.InterestinglyB.AbsolutelyC.SuddenlyD.Unfortunately

四、短文填空

32、Thegovernmenthasawarded$5milliontothreedifferentlocalnonprofit

organizations.Themoneywill①(distribute)overafbur-yearperiodandisaimedat

helpingapproximately1,000homelesspeopleinthecountyofArvada.

Oneagency,②(base)inWoodbridge,isexpected③(receive)$1.5million.

Theagencydirectorsaysthattheywillfocustheirresourceson④(educate)the

homeless.uWewillprobablybuildanotherschool-homewiththismoney,,,hesaid.uA

school-homeisexactly⑤itsoundslike.Itisaschoolandahome.Wehavealready

builtfourschool-homesthroughoutthecounty.Wegetthehomelessoffthestreet,⑥

weeducatethemsotheydon,thavetoreturntothestreet.Weteachthemhowtobe

gardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,andair-conditioningrepairmen.^^

“Youwouldn,tbelieve⑦successthatwehavehad.Infact,acoupleofweeksago,

ourofficeair-conditioningwentout.Mysecretarycalledarepairman.Tooursurprise,the

repairman⑧(be)oneofourfirsthomelessstudents.Henowownshisownair-

conditioningbusiness,plustwohouses,twocarsandaboat!Hehasadozenemployees.He,s

doingbetterthanIam.Hefixedourair-conditioning(9)free.IthinkImightsignupfor

theair-conditioningclass⑩_______(I).,,

五、书面表达

33、你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板

上写一则评论，内容包括：

L音乐会特点；

2.观看感受；

3.意见建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

MyhusbandandIenjoyseeinglifethroughtheeyesofourchildren.It,samazingtowatch

astheydiscovertheirworld.

Whilewewereoutdoorslastsummerenjoyingthesunshine,ouroldestdaughter,Kaytlin,

calledmetothedoorway.Beneaththestepswasababyredsquirrel.

Wewatcheditfromadistance,notwantingtodisturbitorscareoffitsmother.Butaftera

longwait-andlookingallaroundourhouseforsignsofanestoramother——werealizedthe

tinysquirrelwaslost.

Shakingterribly,hewasweak,thin,andhungry.Wetriedtofindanexperttohelp,butthe

InlandFisheriesandWildlifewebsiteshowedthattherewerenowildlifeexpertsinourarea.

Aftersomequickresearch,Weconcludedthatthebestwaytogivethesquirrelafighting

chancewastocareforhimourselves.Soatriptothelocalstoreformilkandsupplieswasin

order.

Moreresearchtaughtushowmuchtofeedhim,howtoestimatehisage,howandwhento

wean（断奶）him,andthatweshouldlethimgoassoonashecouldsurviveonhisown.

OurdaughtersandItookturnsinfeeding“Squirt."Kaytlintookonthemostresponsibility.

Shetaughthimtoeatfromabottle,andshewokeinthenightforhisfeeds.

Toourrelief,Squirtsoonbecamehealthyandstrong.Withinafewweekshebecamemore

active.HewouldChatter（吱吱叫）forhisnextmeal,playfullygoaroundthegirls,andlie

downonthemforsleep.Itwasn,tlongbeforehewasweanedontosolidfoodand

reintroducedtothewild.

Hisfirstfewvisitstothegreatoutdoorswerefunny.Justlikeachild,hewouldplayinthe

grasssomeandthenrunbacktoKaolinforsafety.Soonshehadhimclimbingtreesand

findingnestmaterial.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Onedayinthetrees,Squirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.

Onenight,Squirtdidn,tcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard.

参考答案

1、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据小标题ZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19下的段落$11.95

members,$13.95generaladmission.（会员价11.95美元,普通门票价13.95美元）可知,要买

到ZooLightsshow的折扣票,需成为会员。故选B。

2、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据小标题FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4下的段落OdySea

AquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesert

Courtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.（位于沙漠的OdySeaAquarium正在其

DesertCourtyard举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动,以真正的雪为特色,供孩子们玩耍）

可知,在FamilyFunWinterfest可以享受真正的雪。故选B0

3、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据每段的小标题"ZooLights:Gk）WWiklJan.1-19（ZooLights:

GlowWild,l月1日至U19日）,DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18（Downtown

MesaFestivaloftheArtS,1月4日至∣J18日）,FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4（FamilyFun

Winterfest,1月4日）和YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7（YouthFineArtsCourse5I月

18日到3月7日）可知,四个活动中,持续最长的是YouthFineArtsCourseo故选D。

4、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,from

theageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthe

countryduringholidays.（9岁那年,她陪伴着身为突尼斯人的父亲,到突尼斯东部的出生地

度假,这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。）可知,图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人

的热情。故选C。

5、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseinthe

severityofdroughts（干旱）haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia'sagriculturallands

beingthreatenedbydesertification.（平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯

大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。）可知,降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要

原因。故选A。

6、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogramme

namedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.（她搬至快尼斯，

并建立了一个名为"AcaciasforAH"的项目,将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。）以及最后

一段中的BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilot

farms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3million

acaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia'sfarmland.（截至2016年9月,在20个试点农场种

植了13万多棵金合欢树,农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计,为了保护突尼斯的农田,大

约需要300万棵金金合欢。）可知,她创立"AcaciasforAH”项目的目的是保护当地的农

田。故选D。

7、答案：C

解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acacia

treeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.

Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia'sfarmland.（⅛c

至2016年9月,在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树,农民的成活率达到60%o

图米估计,为了保护突尼斯的农田,大约需要300万棵金合槐。）以及通读全文可知,文章

讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时,在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助

当地人热情,由此创立了"AcaciasforAll"项目,改善当地农田,坚持与沙漠作斗争,实践其

可持续农业的理念。C选项"HoldingbacktheSahara（与撒哈拉沙漠作斗争）"符合文章标

题。故选C。

8、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknown

becausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.Forevery200monarchstagged（打标签）bya

researcher,onlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheendofitstrip,Jamessays,andfindingeven

200inthewildtotagisUnlikeIy.（蝴蝶的迁徙路线几乎不为人所知,因为它们的数量太少，

无法追踪。詹姆斯说,每200只被研究人员标记的黑脉金斑蝶,通常只有一只在旅行结束

时被发现,即使在野外也不太可能找到200只。）可知,对于戴维来说,研究中最困难的是

找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶,故选Do

9、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Thetagsincludedemailaddresses,andsoonafterthe

firstbutterfliestookoff,Jamesstartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem

Thebutterflies,thereportsconfirmed,winteredincoastalCalifornia.Twelveofthemlanded

atLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz.SeveralmoreheadedtoBolinasandMorro

Bay.（这些标签包括电子邮件地址,在第一只蝴蝶起飞后不久,詹姆斯就开始收到发现它

们的人发来的信息。报道证实,这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只蝴蝶降落在圣克

鲁斯的灯塔菲尔德州立海滩。还有几只蝴蝶前往波里纳斯和莫罗湾。）可推断,在释放之

前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪他们的旅行路线,故选C。

10、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeofthe

prisoners.',Theywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingtoharmthebutterflies,0Jamessays.

Watchingthemonarchchangetheirformalsotouchedthemen.nThisbutterflychanged,'1

Jamesrecallsprisonerstellinghim,,,andmaybewecantooJ（这也显示了一些囚犯较为温

和的一面。”他们非常担心自己会伤害蝴蝶J詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变自己的形

式也让男人们很感动。”这只蝴蝶变了,”詹姆斯回忆说,“也许我们也可以。”）可知,蝴蝶

的改变感动了这些囚犯,他们觉得蝴蝶可以改变形式,他们也可以做出改变,由此可知,是

蝴蝶的蜕变让囚犯感觉他们也可以改变。故选C。

11、答案：A

解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中Theworkhelpsresearchersidentifyidealplacesto

plantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoast

monarchbutterflies.ItalsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeofthePriSonerS.（这项工作有

助于研究人员确定种植马利筋和其他植物的理想地点,这些植物对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶的

生命周期很重要。这项工作还激发了一些囚犯较为温和的一面。）可知,本段主要阐述的

是这项研究工作的影响。故选A。

12、答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?Theanswer

dependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanford

UniVerSity.（但这真的是打扰吗?根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳・希尔顿领导的一项新研究,答案

取决于你问谁。）和第四段第二、三句Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversations

wherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebut

engagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeaking

turns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofSimUltaneOUS（同时）chat

asarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakerswereSaying.（高强度组报告说,人们在

表达一致意见时同时讲话的对话并不是打断,而是比在两次谈话之间保持沉默的对话更

投入、更友好。相比之下,低强度组认为任何数量的同时聊天都是粗鲁的打断,不管说话

人在说什么。）可知,希尔顿的研究说明了打断对不同的人来说意义不同,由此可知希尔

顿的研究重点是打断对人们意味着什么。故选A。

13、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthen

answerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningto

oneanother,ortryingtointerrupt4她让参与者听一些音频片段,然后回答一些问题,比如说

话者看起来是否友好、投入、彼此倾听,还是试图打断）可知,参与者们需要在听完音频

后回答一些问题。故选B。

14、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthe

sametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinConVerSatiOn.（低强度说话者觉得同

时说话很不礼貌,他们更喜欢人们在交谈中一个接一个地说话）可知,对于低强度聊天者

来说,同时聊天是不礼貌的。故选D。

15、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Peoplecareaboutbeinginterrupted,andthosesmall

interruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunication,"Hiltonsaid.

"Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumans

interactwitheachOther人们很在意被打断,而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大影

响,"希尔顿说。"如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的,弄清中断意味着什么至关重

要。”）可推知,人类的互动是复杂的。故选A。

16、答案：①-⑤GDCEA

解析：①根据上文"Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatother

sources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtIantiC.”（人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找

其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影

响。故G选项“这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题。故选G项。

②根据上文“Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87

percentand98PerCent.”（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%）可知，

数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D选项“这使得它们被

归为‘极度濒危'物种''切题，this指代上文提到的“numbershavedeclinedbybetween87

percentand98percent.,,o故选D项。

③根据上文“Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformany

years.''（深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“Theaveragesizeof

suchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisis

ofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallOneS这些鱼

的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%o这一点值得特别关注，

因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非

常低。故C选项“不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。

④根据下文“Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding（快速

繁殖）fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthe

samerateasrabbits.”（深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鳞鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。

这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度

慢的事实。故E选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”故选E项。

⑤根据上文“Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.''（数百万人以渔业为生）

可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖

鱼类获取蛋白质”切题。故选A项。

17、答案：A

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.testing检测,测试;B.acting行动;Cteaching教;DRaying

玩。根据上句Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan'tlearnwell可

知纽约的史密斯博士在一个为学习不好的儿童服务的中心工作。说明一天,一位父亲把

他的儿子带到他的办公室进行测试。故答案为A。

18、答案：D

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.confdence自信;B.interest兴趣;C.experience经

历;Ddifficulty困难。根据前文Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwho

can'tlearnWeIl可知纽约的史密斯博士在一个为学习不好的儿童服务的中心工作。说明

他的儿子在学习上有缺陷,甚至不会打棒球。故答案为D。

19、答案：B

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.returns回来;B.helps帮助;Cappears看起来;Diemains仍

然是。根据上句Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.可知我为他做

了一切。我甚至对他大喊大叫。说明没有任何帮助。故答案为B。

20、答案：D

解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.waitedfor等待;B.searchedfor寻找;Cbelievedin相

信;D.calledin叫进来。根据下句Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa5andthengave

himapencilandapieceOfPaPer.可知他让父亲坐在镜子前,然后给了他一支铅笔和一张

纸。说明他把孩子父亲叫进来。故答案为D。

21、答案：A

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.mirror镜子;B.television电视;C.painting绘画;D.desk桌

子。根据后文Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirror可知他要求父亲只看镜子。故

答案为A。

22、答案：D