非谓语动词-2023年中考英语二轮复习题型归纳与练习（江苏）（原卷版）

专题09非谓语动词

目录

一、热点题型归纳

【题型一】动词不定式考点

【题型二】动词ing形式（动名词）考点

二、最新模考题组练

凄热点题型归纳

【题型一】动词不定式考点

【典例分析】

1.（2022•江苏盐城•统考二模）InordertoprotecttheEarth,Wehavenochoicebutagainstallkindsof

pollution.

A.fightingB.tofightC.fightD.fought

2.（2022•江苏连云港•统考二模）Withsomuchwork,LiMingmanagedabalancebetweenhisstudy

andhobby.

A.achieveB.achievingC.toachieveD.toachieving

3.（2022∙江苏徐州∙统考二模）一MyfamilywillgoonatriptoChongqingthissummer,butwehaven,tdecided

—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?

A.whentoleaveB.howtogothereC.whotogowithD.whattodothere

4.（2022•江苏南通•统考二模）LiUGenghongandhiswife,slivefitnessshowhastakentheInternetbystorm.

Theyhaveencouragedmillionsofonlineaudiencethem.

A.joinB.joinedC.joiningD.tojoin

5.（2022•江苏苏州•苏州市平江中学校校考一模）moreabouttheDIYcourseatweekends,visitthe

website.

A.KnowB.KnewC.KnowingD.Toknow

【提分秘籍】

（1）形式：to+动词原形（肯定）/not（never）to+动词原形（否定）如：

TheteachertoldmetocomehereontimetomoɪToW.（肯定）老师告诉我明天按时到这里。

fTheteachertoldmenot（never）tocomehereontimetomorrow.（否定）

老师告诉我明天不要按时到这里。

⑵用法

①.作主语（可用it来作形式主语,将真主语置后）

TOIearnEngliShisveryimportant-ItisveryimportanttolearnEngliSh.学英语很重要。

②.作宾语。

A.做动词的宾语：

Suddenlyitbegantorain,（torain做began的宾语）突然天开始下雨。

wanttodosth.想做某事pretendtodoSth,假装做某事plantodosth.计划做某事

liketodosth.喜欢做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事begin(star)todosth.开始做某事

trytodosth.设法做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事wouldliketodosth.想做某事

decidetodosth.决定做某事offertodosth.提供做某事learntodosth.学做某事

hopetodosth.希望做某事affordtodosth.承担得起做某事helptodosth.帮忙做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事continuetodosth.继续做某事promisetodosth.承诺做某事

B.和疑问词who,what,when,where,how,which等连用作tell,ask,know,show等动词宾语。如：

Idon'tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么。

C.用it来作形式宾语,将真宾语置后。如：

Wefinditpossibletoeat10叩PIeSatonetime.我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的。

③.作宾补

MyfatheraSkedMarytObUySomeSaltbaCk.（Mary在句中作宾语，tobuy补充说明Mary要做的事）

我爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来。

类似用法的动词有：

asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事likesb.(not)todosth.喜欢某人(不要)做某事

tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.想要某人(不要)做某事

wantsb.(not)todosth.想某人(不要)做某事encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓励某人(不要)做某事

teachsb.(not)todosth.教某人(不要)做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

expectsb.(not)todosth.盼望某人(不要)做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

advicesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

④.作定语

ɪhavealotofhomeworktodo.(todo作定语修饰homework)我有很多作业要做。

⑤.作状语

Hewenttheretoseehisgrandma,（tosee作目的状语）他去那里目的是去看他的爷爷。

（3）.省to的不定式

使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，再接不定式作宾补时，主动语态时不定式要省to,被动语态时要补to.

makesb.dosth.使某人做某事watchsb.do（doing）sth.注视某人（正在）做某事

letsb.dosth.让某人做某事noticesb.do（doing）sth注意某人（正在）做某事

havesb.dosth.使某人做某事seesb.do(doing)sth.看见某人(正在)做某事

hearsb.do(doing)sth听见某人(正在)做某事

ɪsawaboygoacrosstheroadjustnow.我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。

Look!Canyouseetheboygoingacrosstheroad?看！你能看见那个男孩正在过马吗？

(4).不带to的常用句型

hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）要做某事Youhadbetterstayhere.It,sraininghard.

wouldratherdosththandosth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事

Iwouldratherstayathomethangoouttoplay

prefertodosth,ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事

Hepreferstohaveclassratherthanhavearest

Whydon,tyoudosth?为什么不做某事Whydon,tyougoouttoseeafilmwithme?

Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事Whynotvisitmesometimenextweek?

Would（could）youpleasedosth请你做某事

Would（Could）youpleasepassmeaglassofwater?

【对点变式练】

1.（2022•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）IhopeinmyhometownafterIfinishschool.

A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork

2.（2022・西藏∙统考中考真题）It'simportantforthedisabledtheabilitytomakealiving.

A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.has

3.（2022∙上海∙统考中考真题）TheInternetenablesfarmersfruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.

A.sellB.sellingC.tosellD.sold

4.（2022•江苏南通•统考中考真题）Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleepfit.

A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept

5.（2022•吉林长春•统考中考真题）heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.

A.ToavoidB.AvoidC.AvoidingD.Avoided

6.（2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）Ifeachofusmakeseffortssomethingmeaningful,oursocietywill

becomebetterandbetter.

A.toloseB.tobelostC.todoD.tobedone

7.（2022•广西百色•中考真题）Ourteacheroftentellsusacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.

A.goB.goingC.don,tgoD.nottogo

8.（2022•黑龙江•统考中考真题）Ourschooloftenadvisesthestudents,especiallyteenagegirlssome

choresathometohelpbusyparents.

A.doingB.todoC.do

【题型二】动词ing形式（动名词）考点

【典例分析】

1.（2022•江苏镇江•模拟预测）Mybrotherisgoodat.

A.toswimB.swimC.swamD.swimming

2.（2022•江苏镇江•统考模拟预测）ALifelongJourneywinshighpraisefromthepublic,ɪthinkitiswellworth

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched

3.（2022•江苏苏州•校考一模）Theproblemisalittlebitcomplicated（复杂的）.Itneedsagain.

A.discussedB.discussingC.discussD.todiscuss

4.（2023∙江苏无锡•统考一模）一Hurryup,Jason!We,regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed.

—Don,tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesenough.

A.washing;areB.towash;areC.towash;isD.washing;is

【提分秘籍】

L动名词的功能

（1）动名词作动词的宾语。常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）有：

enjoy喜欢finish完成keep（on）保持mind介意

advise建议suggest建议practice练习admit承认

feellike想要can,thelp禁不住imagine想象avoid避免

(2)作介词的宾语。介词后用动名词作宾语。

例Aftereatinginherrestaurantpeoplewouldbecometiredveryquickly.顾客在她的餐馆里吃过饭以后，很快就

会感到疲乏。

(3)动名词作定语。置于被修饰词之前，表明被修饰词的用途、性质等。

例Sheisinthewaitingroom.她在候车室。

例Let'sbuyawashingmachine.我们买台洗衣机吧。

(4)动名词作主语。表示一种概念、习惯或经验，常用il作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾。

Itisfunplayingcomputergames.玩电脑游戏很有趣。

(5)动名词作表语。

例Hisfavoritesportsisplayingbasketball.他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。

后接动词须用动词ing形式的单词，短语，句型归纳如下：

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事

likedoingsth.喜欢做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事

enjoydoingsth.乐意做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事介词+doingsth.（…）做某事

makeacontributiontodoingsth为…做贡献feellikedoingsth.想做某事

payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

Be（get）usedtodoingSth.习惯于做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事havefundoingSth.做某事有乐趣

havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难dosomeshopping买东西

can,thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

spend...（in）doingsth.花…做某事preferdoingtodoingsth更喜欢做某事

What（How）aboutgoingtovisittheGreatWallwithourclassmates?为什么不和我班同学去看长城？

2.动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别

部分动词后接动词不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大。

remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事

forgettodoSth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingSth.忘记做过某事

regrettodoslh.遗憾去做某事（未做某事而遗憾）regreldoingslh.后悔做了某事（做了某事而后悔）

trytodosth.设法尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事

stoptodoSth.停下当前事去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止当前事

【对点变式练】

1.（2022•黑龙江・统考中考真题）IsawLilywhenIpassedherroom.

A.danceB.dancingC.todance

2.（2022•四川遂宁•统考中考真题）一Theartfestivaliscoming,lt,sagoodchancetoshowourselves.

—Youareverygoodat.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.

A.singingB.singC.tosingD.sang

3.（2021•四川巴中∙统考中考真题）Thetwinbrothersarebusyartworksfromoceanwaste.

A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made

4.（2022•西藏∙统考中考真题）toomuchsweetfoodwillmakepeoplegetfat.

A.EatingB.EatsC.EatD.Ate

5.（2022•上海•统考中考真题）Theyoungplayerspendsfourhoursvolleyballeveryday.

A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised

6.（2022∙黑龙江•统考中考真题）Ifyouhavedifficultyouttheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.

A.workB.workingC.towork

7.（2021・甘肃天水・统考中考真题）HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.

A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting

8.（2021•西藏♦统考中考真题）Mymothersaysaglassofmilkeverydayisgoodforourhealth.

A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drinks

9.（2022•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一MostteenagerslikehumorousTVshows.

一Metoo.Ican,thelpwhenIwatchthem.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughedD.laugh

10.（2022♦贵州黔东南•统考中考真题）Anoldmanonthesideoftheroadwasfound,and

hewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.

A.lies;diesB.lay;diedC.lain;deadD.lying;dying

至最新模考题组练

1.（2022•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospacethe

unknownworld.

A.exploreB.exploredC.exploringD.toexplore

2.（2022•江苏南通•统考中考真题）Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleepfit.

A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept

3.（2022•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）ThehighschoolinvitedafamousscientistatalkonWorldEarthDay.

A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.given

4.（2022•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?

一Certainly.IadviseyouadiaryinEnglisheveryday.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps

5.（2022•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.

A.ReachB.ToreachC.ReachingD.Toreaching

6.（2021•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）一Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.

一That,sright.PeoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoidtheseproductsmadeinChina.

A.tobuyB.nottobuyC.buyingD.notbuying

7.（2021•江苏南通•统考中考真题）Thecommunityworkerispatientenoughtotheoldhowtouse

HealthCode（码）.

A.explainB.explainsC.toexplainD.explaining

8.（2021•江苏常州•统考中考真题）一MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butWehaven,tdecided

—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?

A.whentoleaveB.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochooseD.howlongtostaythere

9.（2021•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）Thepolicemantoldthechildrenintheriver.It,stoodangerous!

A.tonotswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.notswimming

10.（2021•江苏南京•统考中考真题）IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,

becauseitallowspeopleclosertothem.

A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got

11.（2021•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）LastSeptember,ThunderstormwasshownCaoYu,oneof

China,sgreatestplaywrights.

A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember

12.（2021•江苏苏州•统考中考真题）Duringourholidays,weshouldavoidupatnightand

oversleepinginthemorning.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying

13.（2021•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthssilence.

A.askforB.askingforC.toaskforD.askedfor

14.（2020•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth.Ifyouhavetime,you

canchoosetogo.

A.visitedB.visitingC.tovisitD.visit

15.（2020•江苏泰州•统考中考真题）Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshould

takeactionsthesituationfromgettingworse.

A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.tostop

16.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）Whenhismothercamebackhome,hestoppedTVandwenttothestudy.

A.towatchB.watchedC.watchD.watching

17.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）一It,snoteasyforastronautstocarryouttasksinouterspace.

—Thafstrue.Manyproblemsshouldbepaidattentiontosuccess.

A.toachieveB.achievingC.achievedD.achieve

18.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）Inhisfreetime,helikestravelingaround,hisdiscoveriesonthephone.

A.recordingB.torecordC.recordedD.records

19.（2023•江苏淮安•校考一模）WhatsportdoesZhongNanshanenjoyhimlookstrong?

A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made

20.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考一模）OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennisand

becamethefirstmanthechampionship.

A.winB.winsC.wonD.towin

21.（2022♦江苏连云港•校考三模）WorldReadingDayisnowcelebratedpeople,sloveofreading.

A.improvingB.improveC.improvedD.toimprove

22.（2023•江苏南京•统考一模）Wouldyoumindmealoneforafewminutes?

A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.toleaving

23.（2022∙江苏徐州∙校考三模）Chinahassuccessfullypreventedthediseasefromacrossthecountry.

A.spreadB.tospreadC.spreadingD.spreads

24.（2022•江苏扬州•校考三模）Thetwinsguitaratthistimeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparing

fortheartfestivalthesedays.

A.heardplayingB.heardtoplayC.wereheardplayingD.wereheardtoplay

25.（2022•江苏淮安•校考二模）一WhatdoyouthinkofHuai,anXiyouThemePark?

一Ifsexcellent.Ifsworthasecondtime.

A.tovisitB.tobevisitedC.beingvisitedD.visiting

26.（2022•江苏扬州•校考三模）M匚Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteailhehadtosomeschoolsfor

poorchildren.

A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup

27.（2022•江苏扬州∙校考二模）Manyscientistsstayinthewetlandsthebirds,changesinnumb