2023年高考英语模拟卷 新高考地区(含答案及解析)

2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考地区第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheworld’soceansareabsorbingabout90%oftheexcessheatcreatedbyegasemissionscausedbyhumanactivityButthereleaseofoceanenergysultofthisisalsooneoftheprimarymechanismsbywhichtheEarthbeenabletodelaymuchofthewarmingthatwemighthaveexperiencedtodate.TotryandgainabetterunderstandingoftheprocessesoccurringintheSouthernOcean,ateamofresearchershasdevelopedaself-containedsystemthatcanbedroppedfromanairplaneordronetomeasureoceantemperature,salinityandpressure.TheAutonomousOceanSamplingNetworks(AOSN)systemcantraveltometersandtransmitdatabacktoresearchersonlandinrealtimeviasatellite.TheAOSNsystemhasalreadybeenusedtotakereadingsintheSouthernOcean,whereresearchersfoundthatheatisbeingtransportedacrosstheoceanataratefourtimeshigherthanhasbeenpreviouslyestimated.Theresearchsuggeststhatlarge-scalecirculationintheceanisbecomingmoreenergeticasaresultofgreenhousegasemissionsshelpingoslowglobalwarmingbutalsoresultinginalossoficeinAntarcticaandmoreseaevelrisetsoftheAOSNsystemisthatitcanbeusedtocomplementotheroceanmonitoringtools,suchassophisticatedsensorsplacedonbuoysorreconearchships.ichgreenhousegasesaffecttheEarthsoceansA.Theymaketheoceansabsorbmoresunlight.heyincreasetheacidityoftheoceansC.Theycausetheoceanstowarmup.eymaketheoceancurrentsmoreenergeticOceanparticularlyimportantforunderstandingtheeffectsofsegasemissionsA.Itiswheremostoftheocean’sheatisabsorbed.ItisaregionwithparticularlyhighlevelsofgreenhousegasemissionsC.Itiswheretheeffectsofclimatechangearemostvisible.tiswheretheoceancurrentsarestrongestonomousOceanSamplingNetworksAOSNsystemA.Adevicethatmeasuresoceantemperature,salinityandpressureinrealtime.BAsystemthatusesdronestomonitortheSouthernOceanfromtheairCAnetworkofresearchshipsthatcollectdataonoceancurrents.ystemthatmonitorsoceancurrentsusingsatellitedataBecarriesaknifeinhisswimsuitItsnotthathesrksoranythingHejustwantstobepreparedincasehegetstangledupinsomeseaweed.ThispastweekendBenwenttothebeachwithsomefriendsTheyweretakingturnsjumpingoffasmallcliffintotheocean.Benclimbeduptothetop,tookadeepbreathandjumpedoffAssoonashehitthewater,hefeltsomethingwraparoundhisleg.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasjustseaweed.Butthegripwastootight.tbeAjellyfishAnoctopusNoItwassomethingdsawagianttentaclewrappedtightlyaroundhislegHecouldfeelitpullinghimdeeperunderthewater.Frantically,Benreachedforhisknife.Buthisswimsuitpocketwasempty.HemustditsomewhereonthewayuptothecliffPanicsetinHewasrunningoutofair.Hefoughthardtofreehimself,butthegriponlytightened.Justwhenhethoughthe’dbelostforever,hisfriendscametotherescue.Theyrealizedtherewassomethingwrongassoonashejumpedoffthecliff.Theydiatelywhentheysawhimstrugglingtostayafloatthathewasinhertheymanagedtopullhimfreefromthecreaturesgripandswimtoshore.edhimbutheknewitwasbigHelearnedavaluablelessonthatdayHenowcarriestwokniveseverytimehegoesswimming.ydoesBencarryaknifewhenhegoesswimmingA.Hewantstodefendhimselfagainstsharks.BHewantstobepreparedincasehegetstangledupinseaweed.C.Helikesthewayitlooksinhisswimsuitpocket.DHewantstocutthingslikeseaweedandjellyfishnedtoBenwhenhejumpedintotheoceanfromthecliffA.Hegotstuckinsomeseaweed.HesawajellyfishswimmingbelowhimC.Somethingwrappedaroundhislegandpulledhimunder.DHeswamtoshorebyhimselfnpanicwhenhecouldntfindhisknifeA.Hethoughthemightrunoutofbreath.BHewasafraidofthecreaturehewastangledupwith.C.Hewasafraidofdrowning.DBothAandBinallygetoutofdangerA.Hefoughtthecreatureoffbyhimself.BHeswamtoshorebyhimselfC.Hisfriendscametohisrescue.DHeusedhistwoknivestocuthimselffreeCArecentstudyhasfoundthatartificialintelligence(AI)canaccuratelypredictersomeoneisgayorstraightjustbyanalyzingtheirfacialfeaturesThestudywasconductedbyresearchersatStanfordUniversity,whousedasampleofoverestakenfromanonlinedatingwebsiteandanalyzedthemusingdeepneuralnetworkstodeterminewhetherthepersonwasgayorstraight.TheAIwasabletoaccuratelydistinguishbetweengayandstraightmenofthetimeandgayandstraightwomenofthetimebasedpurelyonfacialfeatures.Thestudyalsofoundthatgaymenandwomentendtohave“gender-atypicalfacialorphologyexpressionandgroomingstyleswhichmeansthattheirfacestendtobemorefeminine(inthecaseofgaymen)ormoremasculine(inthecaseofgaywomen)thanheterosexualindividuals.Thefindingsofthestudyhavecausedcontroversy,withsomearguingthatitreinforcesharmfulstereotypesandcouldleadtodiscriminationagainstgaypeople.OthershaveraisedconcernsabouttheethicsofusingAItodetectandpotentially“out”people’ssexualorientationwithouttheirconsent.However,theresearchersarguethattheirstudyhasimportantimplicationsfortandingthebiologicalbasisofsexualorientationwhichhaslongbeenatopicofdebate.Theypointoutthattheirfindingssuggestthatthedifferencesbetweeneterosexualindividualsarenotmerelytheresultofsocialorenvironmentalorsbuthaveabiologicalbasisthatcanbedetectedthroughfacialanalysissofitsimplicationsthestudyhasdemonstratedtheimpressivecapabilitiesenitcomestoanalyzinglargedatasetsandidentifyingpatternsthatarenotimmediatelyapparenttothehumaneye.8.WhatwasthepurposeofthestudyconductedbyresearchersatStanfordeterminewhethersomeoneisgayorstraightbyanalyzingtheirfacialfeaturesyexpressionandgroomingstylesC.Tounderstandthebiologicalbasisofsexualorientation.TostudytheethicsofusingAItodetectsexualorientation9.HowaccuratewastheAIindistinguishingbetweengayandstraightmenandA.74%ofthetimeforbothmenandwomen.Bofthetimeformenand4%ofthetimeforwomen.C.81%ofthetimeforbothmenandwomen.ThereisnoinformationgiveninthetextboutthefindingsofthestudyA.Theyreinforceharmfulstereotypes.betweengayandheterosexualindividualshaveaiologicalbasistimplicationsforunderstandingthebiologicalbasisofsexualorientation.eydemonstratetheimpressivecapabilitiesofAIueaboutthefindingsofthestudyuggestthatthedifferencesbetweengayandheterosexualindividualshaveaiologicalbasisyreinforceharmfulstereotypesaboutgaypeopleC.TheyraiseconcernsabouttheethicsofusingAItodetectsexualorientationwithoutconsent.eydemonstratetheimpressivecapabilitiesofAIDAsaparentofteensImusedtomykidsdailystrugglesacademicssocialpressures,athleticsandtimemanagement.However,lately,I’venoticedariseintheirtechnologystruggles,fromendlessscrollingtovirtualharassment(骚扰).Herearesometipsfromtechsavvy(精通技术的)parentsonhowtohelpyourchildmanagetheirtechlife.tandtheiruseoftechnologyisimportanttothemtheretohelpthemnavigatetheironlinelifeAsktoseetheirfavoriteappsandwebsites,andshowinterestinwhattheyenjoyaboutthem.untoftimeyourchildisspendingontheirphonetabletorcomputer,oryouareworriedaboutcyberbullying(网络欺凌),startaconversation.Makesureyourchildknowsyourconcernsandthatyou’retheretolistenandhelpisstayinguptoolateontheirphoneorisignoringtheirfriendsandfamilytoplayvideogamesalone,it’stimetosetsomelimits.Beclearaboutwhatyouexpect,andaskyourchildtohelpcomeupwithaplanthatworksforeveryone.Askyourchildtoteachyousomethingnewabouttechnology.Whetherit’sanewsocialmediaplatformorapopularvideogame,yourchildwillappreciateyourinterestandmighteveninviteyoutoplayalong.outA.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologyforteens.BHowtomanageyourchildsuseoftechnologyC.Thechallengesofbeingatechsavvyparent.heimportanceoftalkingopenlywithyourteenformanagingyourchildstechlifeA.Besupportiveofyourchild’suseoftechnology.LimityourchildsuseoftechnologytocertaintimesC.Discussyourconcernsaboutcyberbullying.DShowalackofinterestinyourchildstechactivitieseyourchildisspendingtoomuchtimeontheirA.Askthemtoteachyousomethingabouttechnology.etinvolvedintheironlinelifeC.Limittheiruseoftechnologyandmakeaclearplan.tartaconversationaboutyourconcernswithyourchildeingatechsavvyparentA.Tokeepupwiththelatesttechnologytrends.TohelpyourchildnavigatetheironlinelifeC.Toteachyourchildhowtousetechnologyproperly.obetterunderstandthechallengesofbeingateenager第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)trickySometimestheycanmakeusfeelgreatandothertimestheycanmakeusfeel[16]_______orembarrassed.Butreceivingacomplimentisjustonehalfoftheequation.Howyoureacttoacomplimentisjustasimportant.Doyoubrushitoff?Ordoyouconfidentlyacceptit?Hereareafewtipsonhowtoacceptacomplimentgraciously.1.Say“thankyou.”Itmayseemlikeanobviousresponse,butmanypeoplehaveahabitofdeflectingcomplimentsInsteadjustsay“thankyou.”Thissimpleresponseshowsthatyouappreciatethecomplimentandthatyoufeelconfidentinyourself.2.Smile.Smilingisanothersimplewaytoshowyourappreciationforacompliment.[18]Agenuinesmilecanalsoshowthatyouareconfidentandcomfortablewithyourself.3.Acceptitwithgrace.omplimentsyouitcanbetemptingtodownplaythecomplimentortotrytoreciprocatewithoneofyourown.Instead,justacceptitwithgrace.[19]_______Simplysay“thankyou”andmoveon.4.Don’tfeellikeyouhavetoreturnthefavor.nwereceiveacomplimentwefeellikewehavetocomplimenttheotherpersoninreturn.Thiscanleadtoanawkwardexchangeoffalsecompliments.[20]_______Itisperfectlyfinetosimplyacceptthecomplimentwithoutfeelinglikeyouhavetoreciprocate.A.uncomfortableC.indifferentG.ashamed第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)uritysystemishighbutmosthomeownersdonotcurrentlyhaveoneinstalledovideprotectionagainstbreakinsaswellasotheremergenciessuchasfiresandcarbonmonoxideleaks.securitysystemitisimportanttoconsiderfactorssuchasthetypeofmonitoringofferedandthelevelofcustomerserviceprovided.temsrequireprofessionalinstallationwhileotherscaneinstalledbythehomeowner25)Inadditiontotraditionalwiredsystems,wirelesshomesecuritysystemsarecomingincreasinglypopularduetotheireaseofinstallationandflexibility26)Homeownerscanalsochoosetoinstallvideosurveillancesystemsforaddedsecurityandpeaceofmind.stemsalsoofferadditionalfeaturessuchasremoteaccessandcontrolviasmartphoneapps.emscanrangeinpricedependingontheleveloffeaturesandnitoringdesired29)Inadditiontotheinitialinstallationcost,homesecuritysystemsoftenrequireongoingmonthlymonitoringfees.30)Itisimportanttoreadreviewsandcompareoptionsbeforechoosingahomesecuritysystemandprovider.31)Homeownersmayalsobeeligiblefordiscountsontheirhomeinsuranceremiumsbyhavingahomesecuritysysteminstalleditysystemscanprovideaddedprotectionandpeaceofminditisimportanttoalsotakecommonsenseprecautionssuchaslockingdoorsandwindows.33)Homeownersshouldalsoensurethattheirhomesecuritysystemisregularlyintainedandtestedtoensureproperfunctioning34)Intheeventofanemergency,homeownersshouldknowhowtocontacttheirhomesecuritysystemproviderandbefamiliarwiththesystem'sfeaturesandcapabilities.securitysystemandprecautionsinplacehomeownerscanpprotectthemselvesandtheirpropertyfrompotentialthreats21.WhatistheattitudeofmosthomeownerstowardhavingahomesecurityA.Theyareeagertohaveoneinstalled.heyarereluctanttohaveoneinstalledC.Theyareindifferenttohavingoneinstalled.heyarenotmentioned22.WhattypesofemergenciescanhomesecuritysystemsprovideprotectionesandfloodslarieshurricanessWhatfactorsshouldbeconsideredwhenchoosingahomesecuritysystem?andmonitoringfeaturesonoptionsandadditionalfeaturesivityWhoisresponsibleforinstallinghomesecuritysystems?yprofessionalsrhomeownersThearticledoesnotmentionitWhyarewirelesshomesecuritysystemsbecomingmorepopular?A.Theyaremoreaffordablethanwiredsystems.TheyareeasiertoinstallandmoreflexibleC.Theyprovidebettercoverageandmorefeatures.TheyaremorereliableanddurableWhatadditionalsecuritymeasurecanhomeownerstakebesidesinstallingaallingburglarbarsonwindowsogstemsfeaturesdomanyhomesecuritysystemsoffereeinstallationandequipmentupgradeandcontrolviasmartphoneappsionststhepricerangeofhomesecuritysystemsmberofmonitoringdevicesinstalledeservicefcamerasandsensorsuseditionalcoststohavingahomesecuritysystemA.No,therearenomonthlyfees.BYesthereareupfrontandmonthlyfeesC.Yes,thereareupfrontfeesonly.DYestherearemonthlyfeesonlyeownersdobeforechoosingahomesecuritysystemA.Researchthepricesofdifferentsystems.estthefeaturesofdifferentsystemsC.Readreviewsandcompareoptions.nsultwiththeirinsuranceagentsanhomeownersgetfromhavingahomesecuritysysteminstalledaldiscountsmeinsurancepremiumsWhatotherprecautionsshouldhomeownerstakebesideshavingahomesecurityllwindowairconditionersndowsownersensuretheirhomesecuritysystemworksproperlyA.Theyshouldtestitthemselves.TheyshouldhaveaprofessionaltestitC.Theyshouldnevertestit.DTheyshouldrelyonthealarmcompanytotestitmeownersdointheeventofanemergencyACall.llthesecuritysystemproviderC.Turnofftheelectricityandgas.acuatethepremiseswnersdotohelpprotecttheirpropertyA.Installahomesecuritysystemandtakecommonsenseprecautions.BCarryaweaponandbepreparedtouseit.C.Hireaprivateinvestigatortowatchtheproperty.DStoreallvaluablesinabanksafetydepositbox.5分，满分15分)TitanicwasthebiggestandmostluxuriousshipofitstimewhenitsetoffonitsmaidenvoyageinAprilTheshipwassobigthatitwassaidtobe"unsinkable".yslateritanicebergandtragicallysankkillingoverpeoplewardaboutwhythedisasterhappenedOneofthemostpopularisthatthecrewwasnotpayingenoughattentionbecausetheyinkOthertheoriessuggestthattheshipwastravelingtoofastorthatthebuildersusedsubstandardmaterialstosavemoney.Whatiscertainisthatthedisasterhadaprofoundimpactonthewayshipsweresafetyregulationswereintroducedtoensurethattweenshipsbecamecommonpracticeturalphenomenoninspiringcountlessbooks,films,anddocumentaries.ThestoryoftheTitaniccontinuestocapturendgenerationsofresearchersandenthusiaststostudytheshipanditshistory.stfamousfilmsabouttheTitanicisJamesCameronsblockbusterofthesamename.ThemovietellsthestoryofaromancebetweenawealthysocialiteandapoorartistplayedbyKateWinsletandLeonardoDiCaprio,respectively.Cameron'sfilmbrokeboxofficerecordsandwaspraisedforitsattentiontodetailandhistoricalaccuracy.nothersignificantculturalphenomenontheTitanicdisasteristhediscoveryoftheshipswreckageinThewreckhadbeenlostforover70years,anditsdiscoveryhadaprofoundimpactonthepublicimagination.Sincethen,numeroushavebeencarriedouttostudythewreckagewithnewdiscoveriesbeingmade40__year.AlthoughtheTitanicdisasterwasatragedy,ithasalso__41__anopportunitytolearnfrompastmistakesandimprovesafetystandards.Shipsarenowbuiltwithgreaterfocusonsafety,withstate-of-the-artlife-savingequipmentandtechnologyonboard.Furthermore,stricterregulationsonshipdesignandoperationhave__42____42__implementedtohelppreventaccidents.Despitetheseadvancements,accidentsstilloccuratsea,andthelessonsoftheitanicdisastercontinuetoberelevanttodayTheTitanicservesasareminderthateventhemostadvancedandseeminglyunbreakabletechnologycanfail,andthatsafetyshouldalwaysbeatoppriority.Inconclusion,theTitanicwasasymbolofhumanprogressandtechnologicaladvancementbutalsoa__43__reminderofthedangersofhubrisandcomplacency.Thedisastercontinuestobestudiedandcommemorated,anditslegacyhasleftanindeliblemarkontheworld.AsthefamousquotefromthemoviegoestheTitanicwascalledtheshipofdreamsasitreallywasForatimeAlthoughtheshipisnowgoneitslegacywillon,servingasareminderofboththepotentialandthelimitationsofhumaningenuity.anotherquotefromthemovieIllneverletgoJackIllneverletgoAlthoughtheshipmayhavebeenlostitsstorywillneverbeforgotten.SoletusthememoryoftheTitanicdisasterandallthosewholosttheirlives,bycontinuingtolearntoimproveandtoneverforgetthelessonsofthepast.redBrelocatedCtransferredDremovedBcanCwillDwouldesBmotivatestoCmotivatedDmotivatedtoAfromBunderCoverDofAeveryBeachC.allD.anyAbroughtBbroughtaboutCbroughtupD.broughtoutAbeenBbeingC.havebeenD.havebeingyBseriousCdeadlyDlightheartedAstandBliveC.lastD.stayAcelebrateBcommemorateCrespectDhonor第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)————————————————————————————————。第二节(满分25分)Asastudent,mygoalistoachieveexcellentacademicperformanceandgainknowledgeandskillsthatwillbebeneficialtomyfuturecareer.Ihavefoundthatetoachievethesegoals.OneofthekeyfactorsinmylearningsuccessistimemanagementIalwaysmakeascheduleformystudytime,allocatingspecifictimesforreading,reviewing,andindthatthisenablesmetofocusoneachtaskmoreeffectivelyandIamnwhatIhavelearnedAdditionallyIprioritizemytasksbasedontheurgencyofdeadlinesensuringthatIcompleteworkontimeandtothebestofyabilityAnotherimportantelementofmylearningmethodisnote-taking.Ialwaystakecarefulnotesduringlecturesandwhenreadingtextbooks,andreviewthemregularly.Thishelpsmetorecallkeyinformationbothfortestsandinmyeverydaylife.Ialsoquizzestotestmyknowledgea