新目标八年级上册英语期末能力拔高训练题及答案

新目标八年级上册英语期末能力拔高训练题及答案Part1Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.RidingbicyclesisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns(标记)forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery(风景).Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotobicyclerentals(租赁).Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It’sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becauseheknowsthecity’smostbeautifulplaceswell,andhewouldtakeyouaroundthecity.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing,justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.()1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowpeoplelike____inAmsterdam.A.ridingbicycles B.sellingbicyclesC.traveling D.buyingbicycles()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“experienced”meaninChinese?A.经验丰富的 B.友善的 C.热心的 D.耐心的()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.B.PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.C.Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.D.MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.()4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoTravelinAmsterdamB.TheCityofBicyclesC.HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdamD.ABeautifulCity—AmsterdamPart2Theoldnameforfilmswas“movingpictures”.InAmericatheystillcallthem“movies”andtheysay“Shallwegotothemovies?”whenwesay“Shallwegotothecinema?”Aboyoncesaidtohisfriend,“Doyoulikemovingpictures?”Hisfriendthoughtthathewasgoingtoinvitehimtogotothecinema,sohesaid,“Yes,please.Ilikemovingpicturesverymuch.”“Good,”saidtheboy,“myfatherhasapictureshop.Hesellspictures.ThiseveningImustmovepicturesfromoneroomtoanother.Youlikemovingpictures,soIthinkyouwillenjoymovingpicturesforme.”根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）()1.Inoldtimespeoplecalledfilms“movingpictures”.()2.Whentheyasktheirfriendstogotoseeafilmwiththem,theAmericanpeoplewillsay“Shallwegotothecinema?”()3.Onceaboyaskedhisfriendtomovesomeheavyboxesofpicturesfromoneroomtoanotherforhim.()4.Hisfriendlikedpicturesverymuch.()5.Hisfrienddidn’tunderstandhimwhenheasked,“Doyoulikemovingpictures?”Part3LiLei,BeijingIfoundthesummervacationwasnotsointerestingasIimagined(想象).Itwasveryhot,soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.Sometimes,Iwenttovisitmyrelatives(亲戚).Gina,NewYorkIwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedthereforabouttwoweeks.Theairtherewasniceandclean.Everyday,wefedthechickens,milkedthecows,playedwiththedogsandwentfishing.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Wewishedtogothereagain.Alice,LondonMysummervacationwasgreat.IwenttoSwitzerland(瑞士)withmyfriendsandstayedthereforaweek.Itwasn’tveryhotthere.WewenttoaclimbtheAlps(阿尔卑斯山).Wefeltverytiredbutexcited.Wealsosawsomebeautifullakes,wentboatingandtookmanyphotos.()1.LiLeididNOT______duringthesummervacation.A.watchTV B.gofishing C.playwithhisdog D.listentotheradio()2.WheredidGinaspendthesummervacation?A.Athome B.Inthecountryside. C.InSwitzerland.D.theAlps()3.Alicespenthersummervacationwith_____. A.herfriends BherfamilyC.herrelativesD.herteachers()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LiLeididn’tenjoyhisvacation. B.Itwasnotveryhotinthecountryside. C.Ginawentboatingduringhervacation. D.Alicewentfishingonhervacation.()5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Activitiesyoucandoonvacation. B.Tripstodifferentcountries.C.Threepeople’ssummervacations. D.Goodhabitsaboutgoingforavacation.Part4Itwasabeautifulspringmorning.Therewasn’tacloudinthesky,andthesunwaswarmbutnottoohot.Mr.Whitesawanoldmanatthebusstopwithabigandblackumbrellainhishand.Mr.Whitesaidtohim,“Doyouthinkit'sgoingtoraintoday?”“'No,”saidtheoldman,“Idon’tthinkso.”“Thenareyoucarryingtheumbrellabecausethesunistoohot?”“No,thesunisnotveryhotinspring.”Mr.Whitelookedatthebigumbrellaagain,andtheoldmansaid,“Iamanoldman,andmylegsarenotverystrong.Imusthaveawalkingstick（拐棍）.Butpeoplewillsay,‘Look!ThatmanissooldandIdon’tlikehim.’WhenIcarryanumbrellainfineweather,peopleonlysay,‘Lookatthatstupidman.’”()1.Thisstoryhappened_____.A.inarainyday B.intheafternoonC.onacloudymorning D.atabusstop()2.Itwasavery_____day.A.hot B.badC.fineD.cloudy()3.Therewas_____intheoldman’shand.A.anumbrella B.awalkingstickC.abag D.amagazine()4.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeoldman’s_____.A.head B.arms C.legsD.feet()5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Theoldmanlikedtheweather.B.Theoldmanthoughtthatitwasgoingtorain.C.Theoldmanwastoooldtowalkbyhimself.D.Theoldmanwantedpeopletosayhewasstupid.Part5Doyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmetellyousomemovingstoriesofgreatanimalparents.Severalyearsago,therewasaheavyrainanditmadetherivergoup.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivertwiceadayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thistruestorymovedmanypeople.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees(猩猩).AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspent14yearslivingwithchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsolookedafterthehurtorlostones.“Itisnotonlyhumanswhohaveduties,animalsalsodo.”shesaid.

TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparental(父母的)love.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrusheddowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws(爪子).()1.Aftertheheavyrain,themotherdogswamtotheisland___________.

A.tolookforfood

B.tocarrythingstoherowner

C.tomovesomepeople

D.tofeedherbabies()2.Thescientistfoundchimpanzees______________.

A.lookedafterthehurtorlostones

B.oftenleftforafarplace

C.alwaysstayedinthesameplace

D.didn’tcareabouteachother

()3.Fromthepassageweknow____________.

A.dogsliketoswimacrosstheriverinaheavyrain

B.motherbirdsdon’twanttosavetheirchildren

C.animalparentslovetheirchildrenalot

D.allanimalswanttomovepeopleverymuchPart6IspentmylastvacationtrekkinginNepal,asmallcountryintheHimalayaMountainsofAsia.Onatrekkingvacation,youwalkforlongdistancethroughthemountains.ThereareveryfewroadsinNepal,sotrekkingisthebestwaytotravel.It’sbestifyouhire（雇佣）aguide（向导）.Theguidesknowthebestpaths（路线）totakeandtheyalsohelptrekkerswiththeirbags.Ourguideevencookedfoodforus.Everyday,wetrekkedforaboutfourhoursbeforelunch,andabouttwohoursintheafternoon.Attheendoftheday’strek,wesataroundacampfireandtalkedaboutthethingswesaw.Thenwewenttosleepinlargetents.Everymorning,ourguidebroughtbreakfasttoourtents.Itwasgreat.Attheendofthetrip,Ididn’twanttogohome.()1.Whatisthebesttitleforthisreading?A.TravelingthroughAsiaB.ThePeopleofNepalC.ExerciseandHealth D.WalkingintheMountains()2.Howlongdidthewriterwalkeveryday?A.twohours B.fourhoursC.sixhours D.sevenhours()3.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Wesleptinlargetents. B.Theguidecookedfood.C.TherearemanyroadsinNepal.D.Youcaneatbreakfastinyourtent.()4.Theword“trekkers”inthepassagemeans_____.A.PeoplewhocookyourfoodB.PeoplewhotravelbywalkingC.Peoplewhocarrybagsforyou D.PeoplewholiveinNepal()5.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip?A.Boring.B.Funny. C.Relaxing.D.Idon’tknow.Part7Iwasverysleepyinthemorning,soIdidn’tgorunningasusual.Atnineo’clock,Tomcalledmetojoinhiminabasketballgame.HesaidthatJackandotherboyswouldalsobetheretoo.IhadfinishedmyhomeworkandhadnothingelsetodosoIagreed.Tomtoldmetogotothebasketballclubatteno’clock.Onthewaythere,Iboughtahamburger.WhenIreachedthebasketballclub,IwassurprisedtoseeTomandJackfighting.Lateron,Ilearntthattheywerefightingoverwhoshouldstartthrowingtheball.Ishoutedtothemtostopbuttheywouldnotlisten.Luckily,twomencameandseparatedtheboystilltheycalmeddown.ThenIaskedthemtogotothecoffeeshopforadrink.Atthecoffeeshop,IbroughtoutmyburgeranditwasgoodtoseeTomandJacksharingtheburgerandlaughingonceagain.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）1.Whydidn’tthewritergorunningthatmorning?2.WhowouldalsojointhegameaccordingtoTom?3.Whenwouldtheymeetattheclub?4.WhydidTomandJackfightwitheachother?5.Wheredidtheysharetheburgerandlaugh?Part8ManyboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.TheyspendmanyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets.ButmanyparentslettheirchildrenwatchTVonlyinspecial（特定的）time.

TVshowsarelikebooksormovies.TherearemanykindsofTVshows,suchassitcoms,soapoperas,sportsshows,fashionshows,etc.Achildcanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentoknowthenewsallovertheworld.Childrendon'thavetogotothezootoseeanimals.Boysandgirlscanseesitcoms,sportsshowsandgameshowsathome.Someshowsteachchildrenhowtocookorhowtousetools（工具）.ManyboysandgirlsthinkitisfuntowatchTV,butitisalsofuntoreadbooks,toplaygamesortovisitfriends.()1.Manyboysandgirlsspend_____.

A.4hoursonTVshowsonSunday B.6hoursonTVshowseveryday

C.manyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsetsD.fewhoursonTVshowseveryday()2.Manyparents_____.

A.don'tlettheirchildrenwatchTV B.asktheirchildrentowatchTV

C.lettheirchildrenwatchTVinspecialtime D.watchTVwiththeirchildreneveryday()3.FromTV,boysandgirlscan_____.

A.learngoodthingsandbadthings

B.learnnothing

C.learngoodthings D.play()4.KidsliketowatchTVbecause_____.A.itisfun

B.theyhavenothingtodo

C.itisexcitingD.theyneedn’tdotheirhomework()5.HowdoesthewriterliketheTVshows?

A.Theyaregoodforchildren.

B.Theyarebadforchildren.

C.Someofthemaregoodforchildren,othersarenot.D.Mostofthemareboring.Part9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）YesterdayI1(go)outwithmyclassmate,Tom.2parentsallowedustogoandhavefunandwehadagreatday.First,wewantedtowatchapopularmovie.Itwas3(name)Rob-B-Hood.Itdescribedthestoryofababy.Themoviewasquiteinteresting,butthecinemawasvery4(crowd).Wesaw5noticesaying“Halfpricetoday.Cometoenjoy6(you)”.Afterthemovie,westillhadenoughtime.Sowewenttozoo7(feed)someanimals.Wefedthemonkeyssomebananasandwe8fedthefishsomebread.9theend,wewenthome10(happy).Part10根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应位置。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,and