甘肃省陇南市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

高一期末检测英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichisthewoman’sbestsubject?A.Math. B.English. C.Physics.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Themathscoreswereannounced.Youdidwellintheexam.W:Yes!It’sgreat!MybestsubjectisEnglish,butI’mreallylookingforwardtomyphysicsscoresthisafternoon.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astranger. B.Aphone. C.Agooddeed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Icouldn’tgetonthebuswithoutcoinsandmyphonetoday.Luckily,someonepaidforme.W:Wow!Althoughthisisonlyasmallthing,itwillmakepeoplefeelwarm.M:Yes.I’minagoodmoodallday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Improvingthejudgment.B.Avoidingjudgingbyappearances.C.Carryingoutthereal-namesystem.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Canyoubelievespreadingsomethingunrealcanruinaperson’slife?M:Yes.Sowecan’talwaystrusttheInternet.Ithinkthereal-namesystemcanhelpsolvetheproblem.W:Inthefinalanalysis,we’dbetterimproveourownjudgment.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatbehaviordoesthemandislikeatthecinema?A.Kickingtheseat, B.Leavinghalfway. C.Sendingtexts.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Isthereanybehavioryoudon’tlikeatthemovietheater?M:Ofcourse.Ican’tstandpeoplesendingtextsduringtheshow.W:Isee.Andsomepeoplelikekickingthefrontseatorleavinghalfway,whichaffectsmymood.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthezoo. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Differentanimalshavedifferentwaysofcommunicatinginformation,somebysoundandsomebysmell.W:Youreallyreadalotinthelibrary.ButIcameheretodaytoseeanimals,nottolistentoyourlesson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Free-timeactivities. B.Theweekendplan. C.Theweather.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodothiswinter?A.Gocampingwiththewoman. B.Gotokaraokeatnight. C.Takesomeclasses.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:I’venoticedthatyoualwayshavealotoffun.Howdoyoudoit?W:Ontheweekend,iftheweatherpermits,I’llgocampingwithmyfamily.Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?M:I’llgotokaraokeatnightforentertainment.W:Good.Iknowyouhaveatalentforsingingsongs.M:Ohthanks.Andthiswinter,I’mgoingtotaketheskiingclasses.W:Great.I’msoexcitedtoseeyourgoodperformances.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfirstsoundafterhearingtheman’swords?A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied. C.Painful.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyacutewalletforher. B.Dosomeshoppingwithher. C.Haveafashionablehairstyle.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Darling,doyoulikemyhairstyle?M:Well,itlooksgreat,Iloveit.W:Comeon.I’dliketoknowthetruth.You’rejusttryingtomakemefeelhappy.M:Well.Ifindyourhairstyleveryfashionable.Whyareyouunsatisfiedwithit?W:Myhairlooksshort.I’veneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.It’sstrange.Iwanttochangeitbacktosomethingmorenormal.M:Er,whynottrytowearacutehat?W:Soundsgreat,Mywalletisinourbedroom,Pleasehelpmefetchitandthengotothehatshopwithme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisbuyingahouse. B.Sheischeckingahouse. C.Sheisrepaintingthewalls11.Whatistheman’srequirement?A.Keepingthewallsclean. B.Signingtheagreementnow. C.Payingthreeyears’rentinadvance.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$900. B.$600. C.$300.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:Wow!Thehouseiswonderful.Thefloorissuitableandthehousehasasouthernexposure.Itismuchmoreconvenienttoairthequilthereatordinarytimes.M:Yes.Youcanalsoplantsomeflowershere.Insummer,it’ssatisfyingtositinachairheretoenjoythecool.W:Good.AndthekitchenoverthereisexactlywhatIneed,sinceithasplentyofspace.M:I’mgladyoulikeit.Ms.Smail,youcansigntheagreementtoday,oryoucanalsothinkitover.Ifyoudecidetorentthehouse,you’rerequestednottodirtythewalls.Otherwise.Iwillhavetorepaintthem.W:Isee.Wecansigntheagreementnow.M:OK.Themonthlyrentis$300.Youneedtopaythreemonths’rentinadvance.W:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent, B.Teacherandstudent C.Colleagues.14.WhoisJoy?A.Thewoman’sniece. B.Theman’sniece. C.Theman’sstudent.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheheavystudyburden?A.Itistheresultofbadstudyhabits.B.Itmainlycomesfromschool.C.Itdoesharmtochildren’shealth.16.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtotheman?A.Helpchildrendevelopgoodstudyhabits.B.Improvechildren’sinterestinlearning.C.Putmorepressureonchildren.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Theheavyworkloadamongprimaryschoolstudentshasbeenatopicofanationalconcern.M:Yes,especiallyduringvacationtime,theyhavealotofhomeworkandhavetogotoextraclasses.MysistersignsmynieceJoyupforthreeextraclassesonweekdays,andthatnumberdoublesduringtheholiday.W:Butinfact,aheavystudyburdencanlimitstudents’creativityanddamagetheirhealth.M:Everyoneknowsthat,buttheydoitanyway.Happily.alotofparentshavestartedlesseningthepressureonkids.W:Iusuallygivemystudentslesshomework,whichIthinkisbetterthannotbeingabletohanditinontimeorcopyingit.M:SodoI.Mostparentsareveryanxiousabouttheirchildren’sstudy,butactually,itismoreimportanttodevelopchildren’sinterestinstudy.W:Andletthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits,whichcanbenefitalltheirlives.Oh.let’sdiscussitafterwork.Ihavetogiveaclassnow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmuchsnowcanpeopleseethismorning?A.Alittle, B.Alot. C.None.18.WhatwillthetemperaturebeonMountRavenatnoon?A.Twodegrees, B.Fivedegrees. C.Zerodegree.19.Whendoesthespeakerrecommendtakingthefamilyout?A.Tomorrow. B.Thisweekend. C.NextMonday.20.Whatcanlistenersheartodayat5:00pm?A.Asportsreport B.Anotherweatherreport C.Aspeechbythepresident.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,everyone,hereisthelatestweatherreportforyouandyourfamily.Thismorning,we’reseeingthesunwithcloudyperiods,aswellasalittlesnow.Rightnow,IamatthetopofMountRaven,whereitistwodegreesandisexpectedtorisetoaboutfivedegreesbynoon.Overnighttemperatureswillprobablydroptoatleastsevendegreesbelowzero.Alaskaisacoldplace,butyou’reprobablyusedtoitbynow!Tomorrow’sforecastcallsformoresnowwithahighofzeroandalowoftwelvedegreesbelowzero.Conditionsareperfectforskiingthisweekend,butIwouldn’twanttobeplayingoutinthiscold.Ifyou’reheadingouttothemountainstomorrow,pleaseremembertodresswarmlytoavoidgettingsick.NextMondayisgoingtobealotwarmer,somaybethenwouldbeagoodtimetotakethefamilyout.Well.we’llgobacktothenewsroomnowforalookatwhat’shappeninginsports,andstaytunedforaspeechfromthepresidentthisafternoonat5:00pm.Takecare,folks!第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttoknowinformationaboutdifferenttypesofearphones,pleaseclickonthelinkweprovide.Checkoutandfindthesuitableonesforyourneeds.TypeATheearphoneshavesixmicrophonesanddeliveraclear,crispvoice.Theyalsoletyouchangethedefaultbuttonfunctionsontheearphones,whichisexcellentforrunnerswhotendtotouchtheearphoneswhilerunning.Thankstothebutton,theearphonesdon’tmove,evenonsweatyruns,andthey’realsowater-andsweat-proof.Battery(电池)life(playtime):8hoursCharging(充电)time:2.5hoursTypeBThepairsperfectlywithanysmartphonemodelhavetop-qualitynoisecancellation(取消).Theearphonesconnectautomaticallywhenyoutaketheearphonesoutoftheslimchargingcase.Ittakessometimetoadjusttothedifferenttapcommandsandpositions,butaftersomefieldtesting,everythingfeelsnatural.Batterylife(playtime):5hoursChargingtime:75minutes(wired)TypeCWelovehowquicklytheearphonespairwithourdevices,includingseverallaptopsandsmartphones—wedon’tevenneedtorefertotheinstructions.Theyareextremelycomfortable,evenafterhoursofcontinuoususe.Thesoundqualityisalsoexcellent.Batterylife(playtime):10hoursChargingtime:2hoursTypeDThemakerstakethealreadysuccessfulearphonesprosandupgradenearlyeveryaspectinthesecondgeneration.Soundiscrispandclear,whetherlisteningtomusicorpodcasts,orwhileonacall.Theportablecasealsogetsanupgrade.Batterylife(playtime):6hoursChargingtime:1hour21.Whichearphonesbestsuitpeoplewhoenjoyrunning?A.TypeA. B.TypeB. C.TypeC. D.TypeD.22.WhatistheadvantageofTypeCearphones?A.Theyhavesixmicrophones. B.Theyhavethelongestbatterylife.C.Theyrequiretheleastchargingtime. D.Theyprovidehigh-qualitynoisecancellation.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Awebsite.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同类型耳机的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TypeA中的介绍“Theyalsoletyouchangethedefaultbuttonfunctionsontheearphones,whichisexcellentforrunnerswhotendtotouchtheearphoneswhilerunning.(它们还允许你更改耳机上的默认按钮功能，这对于跑步时倾向于触摸耳机的跑步者来说是非常好的)”可知，TypeA的耳机最适合喜欢跑步的人。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TypeC中的介绍“Theyareextremelycomfortable,evenafterhoursofcontinuoususe.Thesoundqualityisalsoexcellent.(即使在连续使用数小时后，它们也非常舒适。音质也很好。)以及“Batterylife(playtime):10hours(电池寿命(使用时间)：10小时)”可知，TypeC耳机的电池寿命最长。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouwanttoknowinformationaboutdifferenttypesofearphones,pleaseclickonthelinkweprovide.Checkoutandfindthesuitableonesforyourneeds.(如果您想了解不同类型耳机的信息，请点击我们提供的链接。查看并找到适合您需求的)”可知，文章可能来自于一个网站。故选D。BThere’sonepatientthatSarahRoseBlackstillthinksabout.Backin2019,thenursingteamatToronto’sCancerCentercalledtoaskifshecouldreachouttoapatientwhohadbeenthereforaboutaweek.Themanwasstruggling,andunwillingtocommunicatewiththeworkersorbepartofanyactivities.Blackisn’tadoctororanurse.Since2013shehasplayedanimportantroleforpatientsatthecenterasamusictherapist(治疗专家).Onanyday,shemightseeonepersonwho’sanxiousaboutanoperation,anotherwho’sinneedofacalmmoment.So,Blackwalkedintothepatient’sroomandintroducedherself.Sheaskedifshecouldsitandoffertoplaysomemusic.Inanefforttopersuadehim,shesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjusttellmetoleave.”Aftersomegentleurging,themaninhis70s,whohadlungcancer,toldherafewmusicianshelikedandthenturnedawaytolookoutthewindow.Butasshestartedtoplayoneofhisfavorites,achangecameoverhim.HeturnedtowardsBlackandstartedtocry.Shestoppedplaying.“Doyouwantmetocontinue?”“Certainly,”hesaidthroughtears.“Itwasasifthemusicreachedplacesthatnothingelsecould,”recallsBlack.Themusicshowedupatamomentwhenitfeltlikeahug.AsSarahRoseBlacksays,peoplehavebeenconnectingwithmusicfortheirwholelives—sheisjusthelpingthemuseitagainatatimewhentheyneeditmost.“Wehaveaheartbeat,sowehaveadrum(鼓)insideus;wearewiredtobemusicalpeople,”shesays.Shesmilessoftlyasshereflectsbackontheexperience.24.WhydidthenursingteamcallBlack?A.Theywantedhertohelpapatient.B.Sheworkedasanurseinthecenter.C.Astrugglingpatienthopedtomeether.D.Theywantedtoenjoyhermusic.25.WhathappenedwhenBlackplayedthepatient’sfavorite?A.Thepatientwasmovedtotears.B.Shegavethepatientawarmhug.C.Shewasaskedtostopplaying.D.Thepatientlookedoutofthewindow.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“wearewiredtobemusicalpeople”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Wecanlivewithoutmusic. B.Welikeplayingthedrum.C.Weareborntobemusicians. D.Weneedmusicalinstruments.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBlack?A.Strongandtalented. B.Intelligentandhonest.C.Thoughtfulandhelpful. D.Hardworkingandhumorous.【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位音乐治疗专家SarahRoseBlack如何通过音乐帮助一位癌症患者走出困境的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There’sonepatientthatSarahRoseBlackstillthinksabout.Backin2019,thenursingteamatToronto’sCancerCentercalledtoaskifshecouldreachouttoapatientwhohadbeenthereforaboutaweek.Themanwasstruggling,andunwillingtocommunicatewiththeworkersorbepartofanyactivities.(有一个病人SarahRoseBlack至今还念念不忘。早在2019年，多伦多癌症中心的护理团队就打电话问她是否可以联系到一位已经在那里呆了大约一周的病人。这名男子很痛苦，不愿与工人沟通，也不愿参加任何活动。)”可知，多伦多癌症中心的护理团队打电话给SarahRoseBlack是希望她能帮助一位痛苦的病人。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Aftersomegentleurging,themaninhis70s,whohadlungcancer,toldherafewmusicianshelikedandthenturnedawaytolookoutthewindow.Butasshestartedtoplayoneofhisfavorites,achangecameoverhim.HeturnedtowardsBlackandstartedtocry.(这位70多岁的老人患有肺癌，在她温和的催促下，他告诉了她几首他喜欢的音乐，然后转身向窗外望去。但是，当她开始演奏他最喜欢的曲子时，他发生了变化。他转向布莱克，哭了起来。)”可知，当Black开始演奏这位病人最喜欢的曲子时，这位病人感动落泪了。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子前一句“Wehaveaheartbeat,sowehaveadrum(鼓)insideus(我们有心跳，所以我们体内有鼓)”可知，我们生来就有心跳，所以我们自带着鼓，由此可推测，划线句子指的是我们天生就是音乐家。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Blackisn’tadoctororanurse.Since2013shehasplayedanimportantroleforpatientsatthecenterasamusictherapist(治疗专家).(Black既不是医生也不是护士。自2013年以来，她作为音乐治疗师在该中心为患者发挥了重要作用。)”可知，Black是一个愿意帮助别人的人；再根据文章第三段“So,Blackwalkedintothepatient’sroomandintroducedherself.Sheaskedifshecouldsitandoffertoplaysomemusic.Inanefforttopersuadehim,shesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjusttellmetoleave.”(于是，Black走进病人的房间，做了自我介绍。她问她是否可以坐下来演奏一些音乐。为了说服他，她说：“如果你不喜欢，你可以让我离开。”)”以及第四段“Shestoppedplaying.“Doyouwantmetocontinue?”(她停止了演奏。“你想让我继续吗？”)”可知，Black非常体贴。故选C。CAfamouscompany’sleaderbelievesthere’sonlyonewaytoknowifyoutrulyunderstandasubject:Canyouexplainittoachild?Butthemanwithlifelongloveofmathrecentlyfounditdidn’talwaysgowellwhenhetriedexplainingmathematicalconcepts(概念)tohisthen-school-agedchildren.Hethinksthatlearningwithkidstoseewhat’spuzzlingtothemandwhat’seasyforthemarethefinaltestofwhetheryouknowatopic—whetheryoucanexplainit.Teachersoftenaskstudentstogiveastatementonasubjecttoshowthattheyunderstandit.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelytorememberandunderstandconceptsthey’velearnedafterexplainingthemtosomeoneelseoreventothemselves.Thatmeansyoucantestyourownknowledgeinasubjectsimplybytryingtoteachittoafriend,toseebothhowmuchinformationyou’vekeptandhowwellyouactuallyunderstanditsconcepts.Iftheysuccessfullylearnfromyou,it’sagoodsignthatyou’reontherighttrack.Theleaderwhostudiedmathandcomputerscienceatuniversity,notedthatwhilehewaspersonallygoodatmathasahighschoolstudent,hehadtroublepassingthatenthusiasm(热情)tohisthreekids.Helovesdoingmath,butinthepasthisyoungerdaughterwouldalwayssaythathemadeitsocomplicated(复杂的)andhedidn’tneedtoexplainthistoher.Becauseshejustwantedtoknowtheanswer.Today,histhreechildrenareallintheir20s.Whiletheymaynothaveenjoyedthemathlessons,hesaysthatoneofhisfavoritethingsisteachingcalculus(微积分)tothekids.Thereareafewverydifficultconceptsincalculus.Hemustexplainwhycalculusissoimportantandwhycalculushasthosefunnysymbols.It’scrazyandit’sprobablythethingheenjoysthemost.28.Whathappenedtotheleaderrecently?A.HeexplainedChinesewell.B.Hedevelopedhislifelongloveofmath.C.Hemetachallengeinplayingwithhiskids.D.Hehadtroubleexplainingmathematicalconceptstohiskids.29.Whatdoestheauthorencouragepeopletodoinparagraph3?A.Communicatewithothersactively.B.Buildrelationshipwithothers.C.Managetodescribethemselves.D.Knowabouttheirownlearningbyteachingothers.30.Whatdidtheleader’syoungerdaughtercareabout?A.Describinganexample. B.Learningwithherfather.C.Gettingthefinalanswer. D.Keepingenthusiasmhigh.31.Whatdoestheleaderthinkofhisteachingcalculustohischildren?A.Itbringshimhappiness. B.Ithelpshiskidsgrow.C.Itgiveshimalesson. D.Itimproveshismaths.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过一个著名公司的领导人的想法：想要理解一个科目，就把介绍给孩子们，解释了人们在向别人甚至自己解释后，更有可能记住和理解他们所学到的概念。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butthemanwithlifelongloveofmathrecentlyfounditdidn’talwaysgowellwhenhetriedexplainingmathematicalconcepts(概念)tohisthen-school-agedchildren.(但这位毕生热爱数学的人最近发现，当他试图向当时还在上学的孩子们解释数学概念时，并不总是很顺利。)”可知，这位领导发现他很难向孩子们解释数学概念。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelytorememberandunderstandconceptsthey’velearnedafterexplainingthemtosomeoneelseoreventothemselves.Thatmeansyoucantestyourownknowledgeinasubjectsimplybytryingtoteachittoafriend,toseebothhowmuchinformationyou’vekeptandhowwellyouactuallyunderstanditsconcepts.Iftheysuccessfullylearnfromyou,it’sagoodsignthatyou’reontherighttrack.(研究表明，人们在向别人甚至自己解释后，更有可能记住和理解他们所学到的概念。这意味着你可以通过简单地把某一学科的知识教给朋友来测试你自己的知识，看看你掌握了多少信息，以及你对概念的实际理解程度。如果他们成功地向你学习，这是一个好迹象，表明你走在正确的道路上。)”可知，作者鼓励通过教别人了解自己的学习。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Helovesdoingmath,butinthepasthisyoungerdaughterwouldalwayssaythathemadeitsocomplicated(复杂的)andhedidn’tneedtoexplainthistoher.Becauseshejustwantedtoknowtheanswer.(他喜欢做数学，但在过去，他的小女儿总是说他把数学弄得那么复杂，他不需要向她解释。因为她只是想知道答案。)”可知，作者的小女儿在乎的只是最终的答案。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“hesaysthatoneofhisfavoritethingsisteachingcalculus(微积分)tothekids.Thereareafewverydifficultconceptsincalculus.Hemustexplainwhycalculusissoimportantandwhycalculushasthosefunnysymbols.It’scrazyandit’sprobablythethingheenjoysthemost.(他说他最喜欢的事情之一就是教孩子们微积分。微积分中有几个非常难的概念。他必须解释为什么微积分如此重要，为什么微积分有那些有趣的符号。这太疯狂了，这可能是他最喜欢的事情。)”可知，这个领导人认为教孩子们微积分给他带来快乐。故选A。DThedesignoftheParis2024OlympicandParalympictorch(火炬)wasshownonJuly25,markingalmostayearuntiltheopeningceremony(典礼)oftheParisOlympicGames.Thetorch,measuring70centimetersandweighing3.3pounds,ismadewithlightweightradiantsteelandisknownforitschampagnecolor,acolorofFrenchwhitewine.MathieuLehanneur,thedesignerofthetorchsaidthathedrewinspirationfromthreeParis2024symbols-equality,waterandpeacefulness.Equalityisshownbyperfectbalance.Peacefulnessisshownbythegentlenessofthecurves.ThelowerhalffeaturesareliefpatternthatcopiesthemovementoftheRiverSeine,alongwhichtheopeningceremonywillbeheld.ItwillbethefirsttorchinthehistoryoftheGamestobeusedforboththeOlympicsandParalympics.Pastdesignshavesharedsimilaritiesbutaredifferentinshapeandcolor.Thisispartoftheorganizingcommittee’splanto“buildbridgesbetweentheOlympicandParalympicGames”,Paris2024’spresidentTonyEstanguetsaidinastatement.EqualitymeansputtingthesameambitionintoorganisingtheParalympicGamesastheOlympicGames.Followingonfromthemedalstothemascots,theOlympicandParalympicGameswillsharethesametorchdesign.EqualityintheParis2024projectisalsoreflectedinthestrongpromisetoequalityintheOlympicGames:ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheGames,asmanywomenasmenwilltakepartinthecompetitions.Reflectingthisdesireforpeace,thetorch,withitscurvesandroundedlines,isfilledwithgentleness.Thedesignofthetorchdeliversgenerosityandunity.“Suchaprojectisadreamforadesigner,becauseit’saprojectthatconnectssomethingsymbolicandtechnicalinone,forabigmoment,”Lehanneursaid.32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theshapeofthetorch.B.Theinspirationofthetorch.C.TheceremonyoftheGames.D.Thelocationoftheopeningceremony.33.Whatisspecialaboutthetorch?A.Itisveryheavy.B.Itisperfectinshape.C.ItcopiesthemovementoftheRiverSeineD.ItwillbeusedintheOlympicsandParalympics34.WhatcanweinferfromwhatLehanneursaidinthelastparagraph?A.Hehadapassionforsports.B.Hewantedtobeawell-knowndesigner.C.Hefeltasenseofachievementandpride.D.Hewishedtoconnecteverythingtogether.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adesignerrealizedhisdream B.Inspirationofthe2024GamesC.Paris2024showedtorchdesign D.Equality,waterandpeacefulness【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计和意义。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“MathieuLehanneur,thedesignerofthetorchsaidthathedrewinspirationfromthreeParis2024symbols-equality,waterandpeacefulness.Equalityisshownbyperfectbalance.Peacefulnessisshownbythegentlenessofthecurves.ThelowerhalffeaturesareliefpatternthatcopiesthemovementoftheRiverSeine,alongwhichtheopeningceremonywillbeheld.(火炬设计师MathieuLehanneur表示，他的灵感来自2024年巴黎奥运会的三个象征——平等、水和和平。完美的平衡是平等的表现。柔和的曲线显示出宁静。下半部分的浮雕图案模仿了塞纳河的运动，开幕式将沿着塞纳河举行)”可知，本段主要讲述了巴黎奥运火炬的灵感来源。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ItwillbethefirsttorchinthehistoryoftheGamestobeusedforboththeOlympicsandParalympics.(这将是奥运会历史上第一个同时在奥运会和残奥会上使用的火炬)”可知，巴黎奥运火炬特别之处是它将用于奥运会和残奥会。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Suchaprojectisadreamforadesigner,becauseit’saprojectthatconnectssomethingsymbolicandtechnicalinone,forabigmoment,”Lehanneursaid.(Lehanneur说：“这样的项目是设计师的梦想，因为它是一个将象征和技术联系在一起的项目，在一个重要的时刻。”)”可知，对于能设计奥运火炬，他感到一种成就感和自豪感，故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThedesignoftheParis2024OlympicandParalympictorch(火炬)wasshownonJuly25,markingalmostayearuntiltheopeningceremony(典礼)oftheParisOlympicGames.(巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计于7月25日展出，距离巴黎奥运会开幕式还有近一年的时间)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计和意义，所以C项“Paris2024showedtorchdesign(巴黎2024年展示了火炬设计)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsyoucansavemoneyonbooksbycheckingthemoutatthelibraryinsteadofbuyingthen.___36___Herearefoursurprisingwaysthelibrarycanhelpyousavemoney.●Reservefreeticketstolocalattractions.Inthelibrariesofsomeplaces,youcangetfreeordiscountedticketstolocalattractionsinthecityortown.TheNashvillePublicLibrary,forexample,offersfreepassestotheCheekwoodEstateandGardens.___37___●Getfreehelpwithhomework,Yourlibrarycardmayofferyoufreeonlinehelpfromexperttutors(导师),whoofferliveone-on-onehomeworkhelpforstudents.It’sasweetdeal.___38___Ifyouneedtoresearchsomething,theycanidentifyrelevant(紧密相关的)booksororderthemfromotherbranchesforyou.●Takefreefitnessandhobbyclasses.___39___QueensPublicLibraryinNewYorkoffersworkoutclassesrangingfromyogatotaichi,savingpotentiallyhundredsofdollarsinmonthlyclassfeesatafitnessstudio.Librariescanalsohelpyoufindanewhobby.Youcanjoinaknittingclub,learnphotographyortakeaclasswithanaturalist.●___40___Inadditiontoentertainment,manylibrariesofferprogramstosupportthecommunity.Peoplewhoneedhelpfindingajobcantakecomputercoursesandgetassistancewithapplicationsandinterviews.SomepeoplecantakeEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)classesandsomeotherclassestopreparethemselvesfortheircitizenshipexam.A.Usefreesocialservices.B.Attendfreeconcertsandperformances.C.Librarianscanhelpwithschoolprojectstoo.D.Sohaveyoulearnedhowtocheckbooksoutindifferentlibraries?E.Butdoyouknowthatlibrariescanhelpyousaveonotherthingstoo?F.Somelibrariesoftenofferfreeclassesyou’dpaymoneyforelsewhere.G.AndlibrarycardholdersinCaliforniacangainfreeentrytosomestateparks.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.F40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了图书馆可以提供的一些免费活动。【36题详解】根据后文“Herearefoursurprisingwaysthelibrarycanhelpyousavemoney.(以下是图书馆帮你省钱的四种令人惊讶的方法)”可知，本句为设问句，引出图书馆可以省钱的方法。故E选项“但是你知道图书馆也可以帮你节省其他东西吗？”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“●Reservefreeticketstolocalattractions.Inthelibrariesofsomeplaces,youcangetfreeordiscountedticketstolocalattractionsinthecityortown.TheNashvillePublicLibrary,forexample,offersfreepassestotheCheekwoodEstateandGardens.(●预订当地景点的免费门票。在一些地方的图书馆，你可以获得城市或城镇当地景点的免费或折扣门票。例如，纳什维尔公共图书馆提供契克伍德庄园和花园的免费通行证)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对图书证可以获得的免费活动进行举例。故G选项“在加州，持有图书证可以免费进入一些州立公园”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据后文“Ifyouneedtoresearchsomething,theycanidentifyrelevant(紧密相关的)booksororderthemfromotherbranchesforyou.(如果你需要研究一些东西，他们可以为你找出相关的书籍，或者从其他分支机构订购)”可知，后文提到了帮助找出相关书籍，说明图书馆也可以帮助学习。故C选项“图书管理员也可以帮助学校的项目”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“●Takefreefitnessandhobbyclasses.(参加免费的健身和爱好班)”可知，上文提到了图书馆提供免费的课程，本句承接上文进行说明。故F选项“一些图书馆经常免费提供你要在其他地方花钱购买的课程”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据本段内容“Inadditiontoentertainment,manylibrariesofferprogramstosupportthecommunity.Peoplewhoneedhelpfindingajobcantakecomputercoursesandgetassistancewithapplicationsandinterviews.SomepeoplecantakeEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)classesandsomeotherclassestopreparethemselvesfortheircitizenshipexam.(除了娱乐之外，许多图书馆还提供支持社区的项目。需要帮助找工作的人可以参加计算机课程，并在申请和面试方面得到帮助。有些人可以参加英语作为第二语言(ESL)课程和其他一些课程来准备他们的公民考试)”可知，本段的主旨是图书馆提供免费的社会服务。故A选项“利用免费的社会服务”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForJenniferReinhart,itwasthenurses’smallactofkindnessthathelpedherthroughthatnight,Onenight,JenniferReinhartwas___41___inaloft(阁楼)aboveherlivingroom.Atsomepoint,shestartedtosleepwalk,and___42___falling10feet,landingonatablebelow.Intheweeksthatfollowed,she___43___threemajoroperations.Oneparticularnightinthehospitalstillstandsoutinher___44___.Shewasonalargeamountof___45___tohelpherselfsleepthroughthe