Unit+1+Whats+the+matter+Section+B2a-2e 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1What'sthematter?SectionB2a-2eDoyouknowrockclimbing?【导】Whatdoyouthinkofmountainclimbing?dangerousexcitingloseyourlifeaccidentstakerisksourselvesbeusedtotakerisksrunout(of)cutoffaccidentknifeclimberriskgetoutofmeanrocksunburnedbloodkilosituationbreathebeincontrolofgiveupDoyouknowthesewordsorphrases?Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming__falldown__haveproblemsbreathing__gethitbyaball__getsunburned__cutourselves__hurtourbackorarmAABBCC2aPresentation摔倒被…击中haveproblemsdoingsth.被晒伤Fishcannot

breathe

outofwater.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。breathev.

呼吸【导】sunburnedadj.

晒伤的climbern.登山者accidentn.

（交通）事故意外遭遇rockn.岩石【导】knifen.刀bloodn.血controln.&v.限制；约束；管理spiritn.勇气；意志【导】2bThemaincharacter(主人翁）AronRalston

AronRalston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。

AronRalston在2003年4月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话AronRalston就会因失血过多而不治。

2004年AronRalston出版的回忆录《BetweenaRockandaHardPlace》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127Hours》。runoutcontrolrockkiloknifecutoffdepend(决定）byyourselfuseupremove(移除)fromstoneinthemountains1000grams(克）atoolforcuttingthingsWhilereadingAron’sstory,pleaseunderlinethewordsandphrasesyoudon’tknow.(读故事的同时，请划出你不认识的单词和词组）Beforereading【思】阅读策略1：Thetitle（标题）

andthefirstsentenceareveryimportant.(连线)a.AronRalstonlovesmountainclimbing,althoughitisdangerous.b.AronRalstonlosthisarminadangeroussituationin2003.c.AronRalstonwroteabooktosharehisexperience.d.Weshouldlearnfromhisspirit.Paragraph4Paragraph3Paragraph2Paragraph1adcb阅读策略2：Understandthedetailsineachparagraph.(仔细阅读每个自然段，完成下列任务)Para1:ListentoPara1,andfinishthetask.AnintroductionforAronName:

Nationality（国籍）:________

Hobby:__________________________

Experience:Aronisusedto___________.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost___________becauseof_________.AronRalstonAmericanmountainclimbingtakingriskslosthislifeaccidents【思】Para2ReadPara.2carefully，thenputthephrasesinthecorrectorder。HowdidAronlosehisarm?_____cutoffhisarm__1._arockfellonhim_____bandagedhimself_____stayedforfivedays_____waterranout_____climbeddownthemountain【思】23456Para3&4Readthethirdandfourthparagraphs,answerthequestions.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?_____________________________________2.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?_____________________________________

HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlaceItmeansbeingadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.【思】WhenWhereWhatsituation1:Hecouldn’t______hisarm.decision1:He______therefor_____daysandhopedsomeonewould______him.situation2:Hiswater________________decision2:Hewoulddosomethingto_______hisownlife.HowFirst,heusedhis_______tocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,he________himselfwithhisleftarm.Afterthat,he_______downthemountaintofindhelp.阅读策略3：FillintheblanksonApril26,2003inUtahfreestayedfivefindranoutsaveknifebandagedclimbed【思】HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost

losthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.【议】

Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2,000-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.【议】名词+ofone’sown=one’sown+名词：某人自己的---

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.【议】sothat以便，为了引导目的状语从句,so-----that:如此---以至----Theboyspokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.（1）为了能赶上车，她起得很早（2）

DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.【议】ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.1Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.TrueFalseDon’tknow2AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TrueFalseDon’tknow3Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.TrueFalseDon’tknow4Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.TrueFalseDon’tknow5Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TrueFalseDon’tknow2c【展】Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?2d【展】1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?IthappenedinUtah,America.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.【展】4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.

Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.【展】Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.______OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.2e_____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday._____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.12345【展】【评】1.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；to在这是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing。原句回放：Aron____________________________________.Aron习惯与冒险。活学活用：Mymother______________________upearlyinthemorning.我妈习惯早起。beusedtodoingsth.表示”习惯于做某事”.beusedtodosth表示“……

被用来做某事例子：Iamusedtoeatingricenow.我现在习惯吃大米。Theknifecanusedtocutmeat这把刀能用来切肉。isusedtotakingrisksisusedtogetting◆(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完Eg:StudyingEnglishis__________(use).◆(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事

eg:WeuseInternet________________(find)information.◆(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经

不做，只用于过去时态。Eg:我过去六点起床。Iusedto_________________atsix.◆(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事eg:Mygrandpaisused__________________(live)incountry.

◆(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingstheg:Stampsisused________________(post)letters.【评】usefultofindgetuptolivingtopost/forposting【评】–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?

—He____driveacar,butnowhe_____theretoloseweight.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalkingMyparents_____gettingupearlyonweekdays.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedtoShe___livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoDDA【评】2.runout&runoutof用尽、耗尽；

runout主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物，runoutof的主语通常是人。原句回放：Butwhen_____________________(他的水用尽),hewoulddosomething…活学活用：Hismoney_____________quicklyeverymonth.他每个月钱很快就花光。=He______________________________quicklyeverymonth.YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumplings.Ineedtobuysomenow.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutof【拓展】

runoutof也可以表示“从……跑出来”的意思。Eg:Thedogranoutoftheroom.这条狗从房间里跑了出来。hiswaterranoutrunsoutrunsoutofhismoney【评】3.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.find部分用法:find+宾语+宾语补足语。宾补有以下情况：a.名词短语eg:约翰发现他儿子是个聪明的男孩。Johnfoundhisson_________________________.b.形容词短语eg:史密斯夫人认为她丈夫有点懒。Mrs.Smiththinksherhusband_______________________.c.有时宾补后可接带to不定式eg:我发现很难相信这个女孩。Ifoundit____________________________thegirl.d.find后也有v-ing形式作宾语补足语。

我发现他刚才在看书。Eg:Ifound___________________abookjustnow.acleverboykindoflazydifficulttobelievehimreading【评】4.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.◆sothat与so...that区别：so…that结构表示“如此……以致”，so后跟________词或_________词，that后引出__________状语从句。Eg;IwassobusyatthattimethatIdidn'tgotosleepforthreedays。sothat意为“以便；以使”，引导______________状语从句。Eg:IraisedmyvoicesothatIcanmakemyselfheard.活学活用：Theteacher______________________allthestudentslikeher.这位老师如此好以至所有学生喜欢她。()Theteacherspeaksveryloudly__allthestudentscanhearher.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when()Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little形容副结果目的issogoodthatAC【评】5.decidev决定→-decisionn决定◆1.decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事◆2.makeadecision做决定1.Tomdecided_________________(study)Englishwell.2.ThenextmorningAlicemadea_________(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.()3.Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has()4.Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupittostudydecisionCB【评】6.meanv意味着→过去式__________→过去分词_______→n意思________→a.有意义的__________◆1.询问“......的意思”的常用句型：

Whatdoes...mean?=Whatisthemeaningof..◆2.meandoingsth.意味着做某事◆3.meantodosth.打算做某事1.Imean_________tomorrow.(go)2.Whatdoyouthink“joy”______?A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.meanmeantmeantmeaningmeaningfultogoB【评】7.decision是_______词，意为“决定，抉择”，动词形式为：_______________。decision经常与make,reach,arriveat,give,cometo等词连用（但不可用do）均表示”作出决定”例子：

Wecan’tmakeadecisionwithoutourchairman.主席不在场，我们不能做决定。与decision有关的短语decisionabout关于….的决定makeadecision做决定reachadecision达成协议makeadecision=_____________________________名decidedecidetodosth.【评】8.diev.→n.死，死亡_________________→adj.死的____________________→adj.将死的_________________()【2012曲靖中考】--ThenationalheroWuBin,abusdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.--Yes,His____isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.dieB.deathC.deadD.died9.take

risks=take

a

risk

冒险◆1.

take

risks=take

a

/therisk

冒险我们不主张未受过培训的人员去冒险。Wedonotexpectuntrainedpeopleto_______________.◆2.

take

risks/take

a/the

risk

(of)doingsth.冒险做某事我不想冒险去尝试Idon'twanttotaketherisk_________________this.(=Idon'twanttorisktryingthis.)deathdeaddyingBtakerisksoftryingAfterhisdog______,hefeltsad.=Afterhisdog’s______,hefeltsad.dieddeath【评】◆3.attheriskof冒…之险；不顾…他决心到那里去，即使是冒生命危险也在所不惜。Hedecidedtogetthereevenattheriskof________________．拓展：atrisk在危险中atallrisks(=atanyrisk)无论冒什么危险;无论如何◆4.riskv.冒…的危险；冒险干你冒着生命危险去救那些孩子。You____________yourlifeto___________thechildren.riskdoing冒险做某事他们冒着失去工作的风险。Theyrisked______________theirjobs.(

)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk__thegoodchance.A.tolostB.losingC.tobelostD.losthisliferiskedsavelosingB【评】10.giveup放弃giveupsth.放弃某物sth.为代词时用givesth.upgiveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事()1.Theplanisn'tperfect,soweshould_____andmakeanewone.

A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveoutitD.giveitout()2.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t_______hope.A.pickedup