人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units7-8单元+单词扩展及短语

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册7-8单元知识汇总及练习单词1沙漠_________2人口_________3政府________4保护_________5珠宝___________6岛_________7工具_________8陆地__________9科技___________10成功_________11保护；防护___________12包括；包含________13达到；完成_______14重量是_____________15濒危的____________16醒着__________17巨大的______________18勇敢的_______19永远__________20唱片；记录（n.)录制；录（音）（v)_______二、短语1takein_______________2inthefaceof_____________3出生时______________4fallover_______________5fullof__________________6赶快；匆忙_____________7upto________________8orso_________________9eversince____________10属于_________________11oneanother____________________三、句型1.Thebookreport_____________________________________________.读书报告预期两周后交。2.__________________isonmyisland？还有谁在我的岛上？3._________ofthem_________but__________________rantowardsmyhouse.他们中的一个死了,但另一个朝我的房子跑来。4.She___________________________scienceandtechnologyandlovesto_________whattheworld_____________________________________________.她对科学技术感兴趣,喜欢想象50年后世界会是什么样子。5.She___________________________readthem.她迫不及待要读它们。答案1.Thebookreport__is__due__in__two__weeks__.读书报告预期两周后交。2.__Who__else__isonmyisland？还有谁在我的岛上？3.__One__ofthem__died__but__the__other__rantowardsmyhouse.他们中的一个死了,但另一个朝我的房子跑来。4.She__is__interested__in__scienceandtechnologyandlovesto__imagine__whattheworld__will__be__like__in__50__years__.她对科学技术感兴趣,喜欢想象50年后世界会是什么样子。5.She__can't__wait__to__readthem.她迫不及待要读它们。四、知识点1.succeed.V.成功succeedindoingsth.successn.“成功”不可数，successfuladj.成功的，successfullyadv.成功地2.befullof充满=befilledwith充满befullforsb对…很忙3.hurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）(用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）inahurry=inone’shurry匆忙地hurrytodosth匆忙去做hurrysb.催促某人4,表达事物的长，宽，高，sth./sb.+be+数量+单位+形容词long,wide,tall,deep。long---length(n.长度)wide---width(n.宽度)deep---depth(n.深度)high----height(n.高度)thelength/depth/width/height/sizeofsth?…的长度/深度/宽度/高度/面积Howhigh/deep/tall/wide/long/is...?练习单项选择1．Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A．damaged B．weredamagedC．weredamaging D．aredamaged2．Keep________,andweshouldlistentothetape________.A．silent；silently B．insilent；silently C．insilence；insilence D．silently；silently3．—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NeitherwasI B．NeitheramIC．NeitherdidI D．NeitherdoI4．—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But________ofthemareinfashionnow.A．all B．both C．neither D．none5．Iwantto________thechildren________clothes.A．supply;to B．provide;for C．provide;with D．supply;at6．LiNahaswonmanycompetitionsandhasbeenoneof________tennisplayersintheworld.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous7．Parisisoneof________citiesintheworld.Ihopetovisititnextyear.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful8．Inordertokeepfit,youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops________andwalktherestoftheway.A．early B．earlier C．moreearly D．theearliest9．Heruns________thanTom.A．muchmorequick B．muchquickly C．muchmorefaster D．muchfaster10．Wealllikehimbecausehealwaysthinks_______ofothersthanofhimself.A．much B．little C．more D．less二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。ManypeopleloveChinesesilk(丝绸).Ithasbrightcolorsanditfeelssoftand___1___,soitiswonderfultobemadeintosilkclothing.Silkclothinghasbeautiful___2___.Amongthem,themostpopularpatternareflowersandbirds.Besides,silkplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.ThehistoryofsilkinChinabeganmorethan5,000yearsago.SilkwasvaluableinancientChina.Wearingsilkwasa___3___ofbeingrich.Atfirst,onlymembersoftheking’sfamilycouldwearsilk.Silkwasalso___4___withforeignpeople.Theylovedsilkandwouldliketopayalotofmoneyforit.TheChinesekingsusedto___5___howtomakesilkasecret.Anyonewhotoldthesecretortooksilkworms(蚕)outofChinawouldbekilled.Sothesecretofsilkmakingwaskeptunknown___6___200B．C．Then,someothercountriesbegantoknowhowtomakesilk.Therewerenocarsorplanes2,000yearsago.PeopleboughtorsoldallkindsofgoodsalongaroadbetweenChinaandEurope.PeoplecalledittheSilkRoadbecausemostofthegoodsgoingontheroadweremade___7___silk.Theroadwas8,000kmlongthroughmountainsanddeserts.Itwas___8___alongwaytogoanditwasnoteasy.TheSilkRoadisveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld,eitherinthepastor___9___.Itonce_____10_____theroleasthelandbridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.Today,ChinaandfiveothercentralAsiancountriesareworkingtogether.TheywanttheirSilkRoadtreasurestobeontheWorldCulturalHeritagelist(文化遗产名录).1．A．comfortable B．common C．rough D．pleasant2．A．lines B．marks C．patterns D．patches3．A．post B．symbol C．score D．sketch4．A．central B．interested C．ready D．popular5．A．keep B．practice C．mix D．offer6．A．after B．until C．since D．for7．A．up B．in C．of D．on8．A．recently B．really C．wildly D．lovely9．A．intheway B．inaway C．intheend D．inthepresent10．A．lay B．reject C．played D．Matched三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Withgreatcourageandeffort,LiuChuanjian,anationalhero,________(success)landedtheplane,savingover100people.2．Finallythesepeopledidn’tgiveup________(climb)themountain.3．RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeis______(wide)readbyteenagersinourcity.4．Myfatherworksasa________（keep）inthezoo.5．Hewassosleepythathecouldhardlykeep________（wake）afterthelongwalk.6．—Allthestudentswerereadinginthelibraryin________.—That’sright.Weshouldkeep________inlibraries.(silent)7．Ihappened___________（meet）myoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.8．Youshouldwalkslowlyonthe________(ice)road.9．Thedate,July7th,1937,has___________（mean）tomostChinese.10．Ifelt__________(shock)whenhetoldmethathesavedanoldmanyesterday.四、完成句子1.一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。Anelephantweighsmorethan______________________heavierthananadultperson.2.在困难面前,我们应该从不放弃。Weshouldnever_______________inthe_______________difficulties.3.汤姆每天总是第一个来,最后一个走。Tomisalwaysthefirst_______________,andthelast_______________everyday.4.鱼用鳃吸氧气。Fish_______________oxygenthroughtheirgills.5.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。_______________,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds.6．昆明的天气一年到头都很好。TheweatherinKunmingisfine________________________.7．父亲总是鼓励我多参