仁爱版中考语法专项-简单句的基本句型课件

主语宾语谓语动词(宾语)补语英语简单句的五种基本句型sentencestructures1.能辨别简单句的基本结构类型。2.能够运用句子结构造句。Bytheendoftheclass,weshouldHowcanwemakesentencescorrectly?如何正确遣词造句？Whatarethestructuresofthesentences?简单句的结构类型是哪五种？Howtoorderthemembersofthesentences?如何安排句子成分？第16页第2页英语的五类句型02.主谓宾句型（S+V+O）01.主谓句型（S+V）05.主系表句型（S+V+P）04.主谓双宾句型（S+V+IO+DO）03.主谓宾补句型（S+V+O+OC）TommadeJerrysad.TombeatJerry.TomgaveJerryahug.Jerryishappy.Jerrycried.ThestoryofTomandJerry第3页主谓句型（S+V）Jerrycried.Jerry哭了主语动作的发出者谓语动作宾语动作的承受着可独立完成的动作代词名词名词化的形容词不定式动名词句子句子基本成分：主语Fishingisfun.HeTomThepoorruns.run.isfun.TogofishingWhathesaidisfun.人事物句子基本成分：谓语动词简单谓语动词：实义动词/词组复合谓语动词：情态动词/助动词+动词runs.HerunsafterHeme.canrun.Hedidn'trunHelastnight.isrunning.He第4页主谓宾句型（S+V+O）TombeatJerry.Tom打

Jerry主语动作的发出者谓语动作宾语动作的承受着Jerry第5页Webeatherjustnow.Ilikerabbitsbest.Ilovestudying.Iwanttostudy.及物动词宾语主谓宾beatlikelovewantherrabbitsstudyingtostudy句子基本成分：宾语meHerunsafter.Tomrunsafter.JerryThebigrunafter.thesmall宾格主格running.Tomstopstofly.Tomstopsheisabird.Tomthinks第6页主谓宾补句型（S+V+O+OC）TommadeJerryTom使得Jerry“怀疑人生”主语动作的发出者谓语动作宾语动作的承受着补语对宾语状态的补充说明sad.第7页宾语补足语TommadeJerrycry.TommadeJerrysad.Tomhadhimselfunderstood.JerrysawTomlaughing.不定式形容词过去分词现在分词JerrymadeTomtheirmonitor.名词<><><><><>crysadunderstoodtheirmonitorlaughingadvisesb.todosth.allowsb.todosth.asksb.todosth.encouragesb.todosth.expectsb.todosth.invitesb.todosth.remindsb.todosth.teachsb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.warnsb.todosth.wishsb.todosth.Practice第8页主谓双宾句型（S+V+IO+DO）Tomgave

Jerry

ahugTom给了

Jerry

一个拥抱主语动作的发出者谓语动作间接宾语动作的最终服务对象直接宾语动作的实际承担者第9页Exercise1.Tom

bought

Jerry

agift.2.Jerryalwaystells

storiestoTom.3.Jerry

gavesomefoodtoTom.直接宾语间接宾语人---间接宾语物---直接宾语人间物直直接宾语间接宾语直接宾语间接宾语lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb. 把某物借给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb. 把某物递给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb. 把某物送给某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb. 拿某物给某人看teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物buysb.sth=buysth.tosb.为某人买某物第10页主系表句型（S+V+P）Jerryis

happy.Jerry是

快乐的主语动作的发出者系动词起到“联系”的作用表语紧跟在系动词后的结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况结构系表系动词:本身有一定的意义但是必须和后面的表语一起构成谓语。一好像一是三保持四变五感官belooksmelltastesoundfeelturngetbecomego记忆口诀：五四三一一keepstayremainseem合作策略：接力法第12页表语Tomishappy!形容词名词介词短语现在分词不定式Lookatthepicturesandmakeupsentences.Thendecidewhichsentencestructurestheybelongto.1.aunt,find,passport,my,her,can’t2.allday,theboss,theworkers,makes,work3.near,myhouse,is,ariver_____________________________________________________Myauntcan’tfindherpassport.S+V+OThebossmakestheworkersworkallday.S+V+O+OCMyhouseisnearariver.S+V+P4.green,thetrees,turn25.flying,birds,some,arehappily6.wants,hergrandson,apresent,tobuy,she__________________________________________________Thetreesturngreen.S+V+PSomebirdsareflyinghappily.S+VShewa