辽宁省锦州市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

辽宁省锦州市2023年中考英语真题一、单选题1．—When?Monday?I'mafraidMonday____beaproblemforme.

—Butwhy?IknowyouarefreeonMonday.A．need B．needn't C．mightnot D．might【解析】【分析】句意：——什么时候？周一吗？恐怕星期一对我来说可能有问题。——但是为什么呢？我知道你星期一有空。A需要，B不必，C可能不，D可能，根据I'mafraid，可知是不确定的语气，故用might，根据beaproblemforme，可知是肯定句，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记might的用法。2．—____goodadviceitis!I'msuretohaveawonderfulsummervacation.

—I'msogladthatyoulikeit.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Whatan【解析】【分析】句意：——这是多么好的建议啊！我肯定会有一个美妙的暑假。——我很高兴你喜欢它。根据形容词+名词+主谓的语序，可知是感叹句，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，advice是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，故选C。

【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what引导感叹句的用法。3．—Amy,Iwonder____inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.

—Well,there'sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.A．whoIcangowith B．howIcanfindyourhouseC．whyIcan'ttakethebus D．whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，现在大门口有一棵开着可爱花朵的大树。A我和谁一起去，B怎么在街上找到你家。C为什么我不坐公共汽车，C我应该何时到达你家，根据there'sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.，可知提问方式，怎么在街上找到你家，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词how的用法。4．—I'msorry.Ilostthepenyoulenttome.

—____.I'llbuyanewone.A．I'mnotsure B．IttakestimeC．It'shardtosay D．It'snotabigdeal【解析】【分析】句意：——我很抱歉。我把你借给我的钢笔弄丢了。——没什么大不了的，我会买一个新的。A我不确定，B这需要时间，C很难说，D没什么大不了的，根据我会买一个新的，可知安慰对方，故用It'snotabigdeal，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记It'snotabigdeal的用法。5．Whichofthefollowingisatrafficsign?A． B． C． D．【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个是交通标志？A禁止点火，B禁止吸烟，C禁止鸣笛，D禁止扔垃圾，根据禁止鸣笛是交通标志，故选C。

【点评】考查常识，注意识记止鸣笛是交通标志的用法。二、完形填空完形填空WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltvery6．."What'sthematter,dear?What'swrong7．you?"askedhermom.Julietreplied,"Mom,howbeautifuland8．itusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchtrashontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrash9．."Whatcanwedo?askedJulietsadly."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething."saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig10．atthetopofthepicture.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN".Later,she11．plentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan（垃圾桶）."Willyouhelpme12．trash,mom?"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."Isurelywill."repliedhermomwithabigsmile.Thechildrenattheparkranoverto13．whatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachathemeachathemeachabag.Let'scleanthisplaceup,"saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswere14．"Weneedtocomeback15．day.There'sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,"saidJuliet.Hermomsaid"Soitdoes.I'mproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."6．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed7．A．to B．with C．on D．for8．A．noisy B．clean C．dirty D．happy9．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere10．A．letter B．boxes C．bag D．bottles11．A．left B．returned C．built D．took12．A．setup B．pickup C．putup D．takeup13．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say14．A．full B．big C．empty D．broken15．A．theother B．other C．another D．others【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了朱丽叶看到公园地上的垃圾感到难过，而想办法来改善这个问题的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，当朱丽叶和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。A感兴趣的，B激动的，C不开心的，D放松的，根据there'ssomuchtrashontheground地上有这么多垃圾，可知感到非常不开心，故选C。7．句意：你怎么了？A到，B和，C在......上面，D为了，根据What'sthematter，可知是你怎么了，What'swrongwithsb，固定搭配，某人怎么了，故选B。8．句意：妈妈，它以前是多么美丽、多么干净啊！A吵闹的，B干净的，C脏的，D开心的，根据there'ssomuchtrashontheground地上有这么多垃圾，可知现在不干净，故选B。9．句意：到处都是废纸、盒子、玻璃瓶和许多其他垃圾。A到处，B任何地方，C某个地方，D没地方，根据there'ssomuchtrashontheground地上有这么多垃圾，可知到处都是垃圾，故选A。10．句意：朱丽叶和妈妈一回家，朱丽叶就画了一幅公园的画，并在画的上方用黑色的大字写了一个牌子。A字母，B盒子，C袋子，D瓶子，根据PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN，可知是大写字母，故选A。11．句意：后来，她带了很多包，和妈妈一起回到了公园。A离开，B返回，C建立，D拿，根据saidasshehandedhermomabag一边说一边递给妈妈一个包，可知是带了很多包去公园，故选D。12．句意：妈妈，你能帮我捡垃圾吗？A设立，B拾起，C搭建，D占据，根据theybegantopickupthetrash，可知是拾垃圾，故选B。13．句意：公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。A思考，B笑，C看，D说，根据whatwasgoingon，可知过来的目的是看发生了什么，故选C。14．句意：很快，所有的袋子都装满了。A满的，B大的，C空的，D破的，根据theybegantopickupthetrash，可知很快，所有的袋子都装满了垃圾，故选A。15．句意：我们得改天再来。theother，另一个，用于one…theother句型，表示两者，another，修饰名词单数，others，用于some…others句型，指代名词复数，不修饰名词，other，修饰名词复数，其他的，day是名词单数，故用another修饰，故选C。三、补全对话任务型阅读Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmallstreetstalls（摊位）foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities.16．Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.17．TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation（天津餐饮行业协会）madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.18．Accordingtothenewrules,jianbingguozishouldbemadeofingredients（原料）thatincludegreenbeanflour（面粉）andeggs.Itshouldbe38to48centimetersindiameter（直径）.19．Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandardsforfood."ThejianbingguoziwithnostandardistheoneIlikeeating."OneSinaWeibouserwrote.Theassociationhasexplainedthatitdoesn'twanttomakeeveryonecookthesnackthesamewayeverytime.20．Itjustaimstobetterregulate（规范）thecookingprocess,techniques（做法）andfoodsafetythanbefore.

A.Itdependsonwhereyoubuyit.

B.Thereasonofmakingstandardsistopassdownthecookingskills.

C.Thesnackiscalledjianbingguozi.

D.It'snotitsaim（目标）tomakeitstandard.

E.Busomepeoplearewonderingifit'snecessarytocreatesuchstandards.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了煎饼果子，天津市餐饮行业协会制定了煎饼果子保持传统味道的标准。

A.Itdependsonwhereyoubuyit.这取决于你在哪里买。

B.Thereasonofmakingstandardsistopassdownthecookingskills.制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术。

C.Thesnackiscalledjianbingguozi.这种小吃被称为煎饼果子。

D.It'snotitsaim（目标）tomakeitstandard.它的目的不是使它成为标准。

E.Butsomepeoplearewonderingifit'snecessarytocreatesuchstandards.但一些人怀疑是否有必要制定这样的标准。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。16．根据Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmallstreetstalls（摊位）foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities它有600年的历史，在中国已经成为一种受欢迎的小吃。在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它.，可知应是Thesnackiscalledjianbingguozi.这种小吃被称为煎饼饺子，故选C。17．根据itiscookedinmanydifferentways它有很多不同的烹饪方法，可知应是Itdependsonwhereyoubuyit.这取决于你在哪里买，故选A。18．根据Accordingtothenewrules,jianbingguozishouldbemadeofingredients（原料）thatincludegreenbeanflour（面粉）andeggs.Itshouldbe38to48centimetersindiameter根据新规定，煎饼饺子的配料应包括绿豆粉和鸡蛋。它的直径应该是38到48厘米，可知应是hereasonofmakingstandardsistopassdownthecookingskills.制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术，故选B。19．根据Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandardsforfood.他们指出，每个人都有不同的口味，制定食品标准是没有用的，可知应是Butsomepeoplearewonderingifit'snecessarytocreatesuchstandards.但一些人怀疑是否有必要制定这样的标准，故选E。20．根据Itjustaimstobetterregulate（规范）thecookingprocess,techniques（做法）andfoodsafetythanbefore它只是为了更好地规范烹饪过程、技术和食品安全，可知应是It'snotitsaim（目标）tomakeitstandard.它的目的不是使它成为标准，故选D。补全对话A：Hi,Linda.21．?B：I'mreadingbooknamedRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A：22．?

B：It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A：Really?Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike?B：He'scleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.A：23．?B：Yes,Ido.Ican'tstopreadingit.A：24．?B：Ofcourseyoucan.I'lllendittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A：Thankyouverymuch.B：25．.【解析】【分析】本文是关于鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书的内容和希望可以借来读一读的对话。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。21．根据I'mreadingbooknamedRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe我正在读丹尼尔·笛福写的《鲁滨逊漂流记》，可知应是你在干什么，what，什么，你，you，故答案为Whatareyoudoing。22．根据It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland讲的是一个叫罗宾逊的人，他独自住在一个岛上，可知应是这本书是关于什么的，what，什么，beabout，关于，故答案为What'sthebookabout。23．根据回答Yes,Ido.Ican'tstopreadingit是的，我喜欢。我看得停不下来，可知应是一般疑问句，你喜欢读它吗是，你，有，喜欢做某事，likedoing，故答案为Doyoulikereadingit。24．根据Ofcourseyoucan.I'lllendittoyouassoonasIfinishit你当然可以。我一看完就借给你，可知应是我可以借用一下吗，can，能，borrow，借，故答案为CanIborrowit。25．根据Thankyouverymuch非常感谢，可知应是不用谢，故答案为Youarewelcome。四、阅读理解阅读理解GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10,000homefans,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠军）afterbeatingZhejiangteamintheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,"It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason."Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔离）wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It'sanicepromisebetweenthem.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIschoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.26．YaYais____yearsoldthisyear.A．23 B．15 C．20 D．827．It'sthe____timethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth28．Thethirdnewsismainlyabout____.A．whypeopleinZiboarewarm-heartedB．whyZibohasbecomepopularC．whatthebarbecueislikeinZiboD．howZiboinvitedcollegestudents29．Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders____.A．AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiangB．therehasalreadybeen1,000AIschoolsinWenzhouC．youcan'tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledgeD．AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture30．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Acomedybook.C．Aplay. D．Anewspaper.【解析】【分析】短文主要写了大熊猫丫丫回中国、辽宁队获得CBA冠军、淄博烧烤以及人工智能四则新闻。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．推断题。根据、ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000她于2000年出生在北京动物园，可知到今年（2023年），丫丫已经23岁了。故选A。27．细节题。根据第二则新闻的内容Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophytwiceinarow，anditsthirdintotal该俱乐部已经连续两次获得联赛冠军，这是它的第三个联赛冠军，可知辽宁队已经三次赢得联赛冠军。故选C。28．主旨题。根据第三则新闻的内容Recently，Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecuebutalsoforthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantinewasover，thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It'sanicepromisebetweenthem.最近，淄博变得如此受欢迎，不仅因为它美味的烧烤，也因为那里的热心人。隔离结束后，当地政府为许多不得不留在那里的学生提供了丰盛的烧烤晚餐。它还邀请学生们明年春天再来。这是他们之间美好的承诺。可知，第三则新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎的原因。故选B。29．主旨题。根据第四则新闻的内容AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.In2020，ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou，thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1，000AIschoolsby2025.Inthefuture，therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。2020年，浙江从小学五年级一直到高中都将人工智能纳入教材。在温州，政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能学校。在未来，将会有更多的工作需要人工智能知识。可知，第四则新闻想告诉人们人工智能教育在未来会越来越重要。故选D。30．推断题。根据GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.大熊猫丫丫在四月底回到了中国。Cheeredby10，000homefans，LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionshipafterbeatingZhejiangteamintheFinalsonMay15th，2023.2023年5月15日，在一万名主场球迷的欢呼下，辽宁队在总决赛中击败浙江队，夺得CBA总冠军。Recently，Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecuebutalsoforthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.最近，淄博变得如此受欢迎，不仅因为它美味的烧烤，也因为那里的热心人。以及AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。可知，文章介绍了大熊猫丫丫回中国、辽宁队获得CBA冠军、淄博烧烤以及人工智能四则新闻，所以文章可能源自报纸。故选D。阅读理解Afewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodoption,forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom".Iagreedcompletely,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.Andit'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather（羽毛）fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang.averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy（书法）onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.31．Whatdidthewriterwanttodobeforegoingabroad?A．Topreparegiftsforhismom.B．TobuygiftsfornewfriendsinItaly.C．TolearnItalianculture.D．Tomakeagoodplanforthetrip.32．Theunderlinedword"option"hasthesimilarmeaningto____.A．choice B．place C．test D．party33．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismom'sidea?A．Bad. B．Terrible. C．Wonderful. D．Awful.34．Thefoldingfansthatthewriterpickedfortheboysweremadeof____.A．feather B．silkC．cotton D．paperandbamboo35．What'sthewriter'spurposeofgoingtoItaly?A．TointroducefanstoItalians.B．Togoonvacationwithhismom.C．Tobeanexchangestudent.D．Totakegiftstothenewfriends.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利时，妈妈建议他带中国扇子作为礼物给老师和同学。作者购买了三种不同种类的中国扇子，分别是羽毛扇、丝绸扇和折扇。在意大利的欢迎会上，作者的新朋友们非常兴奋地收到了这些精美的扇子，并对其背后的故事和文化更加感兴趣。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。31．细节题。根据Beforeleaving，IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.出发前，我问妈妈我应该给那边的老师和同学带什么礼物。可知作者想给新朋友买礼物。故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodoption,forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom出发前，我问妈妈我应该给那边的老师和同学带什么礼物，妈妈说中国扇子是一个很好的选择因为中国有"扇子王国"之称。可知option表示选择。故选A。33．推断题。根据Iagreedcompletely，becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.我完全同意因为扇子不仅仅是用于凉爽的工具。可知作者认为妈妈的想法非常好。故选C。34．细节题。根据Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo.折叠扇是由纸和竹子做的。可知送给男孩的折叠扇是由纸和竹子做的。故选D。35．细节题。根据Afewyearsago，IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.几年前，我去意大利作交换生。可知作者去意大利的目的是作交换生。故选C。阅读理解Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Europeanairline（航空公司）easyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased（发布）easyJet2070-TheFutureTravelReport.Let'stakealookatsomecoolideas.

Heartbeat（心跳）passportPaperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeatpassports"instead.Accordingtoexperts,everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata（数据）willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.

Morecomfortableflight（飞行）Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe"onesizefitsall".You'llactuallybeabletobook（预定）aseataccordingtoyourbodytype（型）.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturedevice（设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Whenyouarrive,you'llfindawardrobe（衣橱）filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisitplacesofinterest,augmentedreality（增强现实）willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset（头戴式耳机）,youcanseewhathappenedthere,suchasafamouswar.36．In2070,heartbeatpassportswillbeusedbecause____.A．paperpassportsareawasteofpaperB．thedataofeveryone'sheartbeatwilltellwhotheyareC．theycanbemadeatalowerpriceD．expertsdon'tallowpeopletousepaperpassports37．____willmakeyoucomfortableinyourflightin2070.①Aseataccordingtoyourbodytype②Moviesshownstraightinfrontofyoureyes③Bigscreensonthebackofyourseats④AseatwithyourpreferredtemperatureA．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④38．In2070,ifyoudon'tlikepackingclothes,youcan____accordingtoParagraph4.A．haveyourclothespostedB．buyyourclothesinthestoreC．recycleclothesforyourselfD．scanyourbodyandyourclotheswillbeready39．WhatmightyouseewithaheadsetifyouvisitthePalaceMuseumin2070?A．PeoplearewatchingtheOlympicGames.B．Theemperoristalkingwiththeministers.C．SomepeoplearebuildingtheGreatWall.D．Somestudentsarehavingasportsmeeting.40．Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Goodideasforfuturetravel. B．Betterlifestylesinthefuture.C．Futuredevicesontheplane. D．Hightechnologyin2070.【解析】【分析】短文主要写了未来旅行可能变得更加智能化。文章提到了一些有趣的想法，包括使用"心跳护照"代替纸质护照，根据个人身体类型预订座位并可以调节座位温度，使用3D打印衣物和食物，以及通过增强现实技术让历史场景重现。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．细节题。根据Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeatpassports"instead.Accordingtoexperts，everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata（数据）willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.纸质护照将成为历史。你将使用"心跳护照"来代替。据专家介绍，每个人的心跳都不一样。所以这些数据会被用来辨别你是谁。可知2070年，心跳护照将被使用，因为。每个人的心跳数据会告诉我们他们是谁。故选B。37．推断题。根据You'llactuallybeabletobook（预定）aseataccordingtoyourbodytype（型）.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturedevice（设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.实际上，你可以根据自己的体型预订座位。这个座位甚至可以把你降温或升温到你喜欢的温度。座位后面也不会有屏幕。未来的设备可以直接在你眼前播放电影。可知根据你的体型选择座位、直接在你眼前放映的电影、一个你喜欢的温度的座位将使您在2070年的航班上感到舒适。故选C。38．细节题。根据Beforeyoufly，youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Whenyouarrive，you'llfindawardrobe（衣橱）filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.在你登机前，你要进行全身扫描。当你到达时，你会发现衣柜里堆满了3D打印的衣服。可知在2070年，如果你不喜欢打包衣服，你可以扫描一下你的身体，你的衣服就准备好了。故选D。39．推断题。根据Ifyouliketovisitplacesofinterest，augmentedreality（增强现实）willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset（头戴式耳机），youcanseewhathappenedthere，suchasafamouswar.如果你喜欢参观名胜古迹，增强现实将会改变这一游戏。戴上耳机，你可以看到那里发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。可推断出如果你在2070年参观故宫，戴上耳机你会看到皇帝正在和大臣们谈话。故选B。40．主旨题。短文主要写了未来旅行可能变得更加智能化。文章提到了一些有趣的想法，包括使用"心跳护照"代替纸质护照，根据个人身体类型预订座位并可以调节座位温度，使用3D打印衣物和食物，以及通过增强现实技术让历史场景重现。故最佳标题应为：未来旅行的好主意。故选A。五、任务型阅读任务型阅读TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina."ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,"heexplains,"butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!"HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina."Infact,"hecontinues,"therearesomanythingsmadeinChina-footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!"KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.Difficultsearchfor"MadeintheUS"Trip●Who：KangJianTrip

●Where：SanFranciscointheUS

●Wanttobuy：atoycarfor41．andapairofbasketballshoesforhimself42．●HefoundmosttoyswereAmericanbrands,buttheyweremadeinChina.

●Hecouldn'tfindapairofshoesmadeinAmerica43．hevisited5or6stores.ReasonChinaissogoodatmakingthese44．things.HopeInthefuture,ChinawilldobetterHopein45．high-technologyproducts.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了康建去美国看望叔叔，购物时发现很多东西都是中国制造。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。41．根据Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin，buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands，theyweremadeinChina.我想给我的表弟买一辆玩具车，但尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，但它们是中国制造的。可知想给他表弟买一辆玩具车，故答案为hiscousin。42．根据表格HefoundmosttoyswereAmericanbrands，buttheyweremadeinChina.他发现大多数玩具都是美国品牌，但它们是在中国制造的。可知是作者的发现，标题单词首字母大写，故答案为Discovery。43．根据第2段Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes，"heexplains，"butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!我想买一双篮球鞋，"他解释说，"但我得逛五六家店才能找到一双美国制造的，可知直到逛了五六家店，他才找到一双美国制造的鞋子。not...until...直到......才，固定搭配，故答案为until。44．根据第2段KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健认为中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，这很棒。可知中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，故答案为everyday。45．根据However，hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.然而，他希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地购买的高科技产品方面也能做得更好。可知未来，中国将在制造高科技产品方面有更大的希望，故答案为making。任务型阅读Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger（饥饿）.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybeamedicalproblem."Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes（糖尿病）,theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar.Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible."Tellosaid.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,it'spossibleforyoutoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia（媒体）.Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstate（状态）ofmindcanplayarole.too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofhungerhormones（激素）Pressureandworrydrivepeopletolookforfoodinthefridgewhenthey'renotrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.So,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.First,reduce（减少）yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纤维）,protein（蛋白质）andhealthyfats.Topic：Payingattentionto46．FactSomepeoplealwaysfeelhungryCausesAmedicalproblem*Eatingalot,butstill47．weight.Theproblemsinthe48．*WatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.

*Eatingsomuchfoodthatyourstomachgetslarger.

*Increasinglevelsofhungerhormonesbecauseofstress.Thelifestyle*Eatingtoolittle,exercisingtoomuch,orboth49．*Spending50．timeonwatchingfoodadvertisements.

*Sayingnotofoodwhenyou'renothungry.

*Changingyourdiet.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的办法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。46．根据第一段Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger饥饿，你可能总是关注饥饿。知本文主要介绍要关注饥饿这个问题。故填hunger。47．根据Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.如果一个人总是觉得饿，体重没长反而减轻了，他应该去医院。可知此处指吃得多但仍然减重。故填losing。48．根据Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemscouldbeinthehead.如果不是医学问题，那就是脑袋里的问题。可知本段主要介绍脑袋里的问题。故填head。49．根据Therearethreewaystosolveit.有很多方法解决它。可知本段主要介绍解决办法，标题首字母需大写。故填Solutions。50．根据First，reduce（减少）yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.首先，在电视上或设计媒体上少看食物广告。可知少看食物广告。故填less。任务型阅读Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac（parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleandsmart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That'sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang'e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit'sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit'sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword"rabbit"onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They'relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.Nowit'stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!51．WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?52．WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?53．InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang'eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?54．HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbit'sgoodluck?55．Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?【解析】【分析】本文介绍了兔子受到人们喜爱的原因。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。51．根据第一段ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.今年是兔年。根据常识可知生肖是12年一轮。2023年到2033年只有10年，所以2033年不是兔年，故是否定回答。故填No，itwon't。52．根据That'sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature，eveninterribleconditions.那是因为自然界的兔子繁殖很快，尽管在恶劣条件下。可知人们认为兔子是幸运的动物是因为自然界的兔子繁殖很快，尽管在恶劣条件下。故填Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature，eveninterribleconditions.。53．根据ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang'e，ag