山东省威海市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

山东省威海市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解阅读理解Penguin(企鹅)Swims5,000MilesEveryYearJoao,71,livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hehasretired(退休),butstillworksasapart-timefisherman.Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.Thepenguin'sfeathers(羽毛)werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick,littlebird,andsohetookhimbacktohishome.Hecleanedhimandfedhimfish,andhegavehimthenameDindim.Thepenguinsoonbecamestrongandhealthyagain.Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn'twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao,gettingbiggerandbigger—beautifulnewfeathersgrewonhisback.Eightmonthspassed.Joaowasveryhappybecausehewasenjoyingthecompanyofhisnewfriend.Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim,buthopedthatthebirdjustwantedtoreturntohispenguinfamily.Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar(熟悉的)"honking"sound—Dindimwasback.Everyyearsincethen,DindimspendseightmonthswithJoaoandthendisappearsforfourmonths.Wheredoeshego?Itisthoughtthatheswims2,500milestothecoastofArgentinaorChiletostartapenguinfamilyandthenswims2,500milestoJoao.That's5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.1．WhatwasthepenguinlikewhenJoaofirstmethim?A．Hewastinyandsick.B．Hewasstrongandhealthy.C．Hehadcleanandbeautifulfeathers.2．Whenthepenguinbecamehealthyafteraweekortwo,whatdidhedo?A．HestillstayedwithJoao.B．Hereturnedtohispenguinfamily.C．Hewalkedsadlyonthebeacheveryday.3．HowmightJoaofeelwhenhesuddenlyheardafamiliarsound?A．Sorryandsad.B．Surprisedandsad.C．Surprisedandhappy.4．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thepenguinwasfound.b.Thepenguinwashurt.c.Thepenguinwasback.d.Thepenguindisappeared.A．dcba B．badc C．abdc5．WhydoesthepenguinswimtoBrazileveryyear?A．Tostarthispenguinfamily.B．Tolookformoredeliciousfood.C．Tovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了企鹅看望救命恩人要走5000英里的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Joao,71,livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil...hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome."可知第一次见到企鹅时，企鹅生病又很小，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn'twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao,gettingbiggerandbigger—beautifulnewfeathersgrewonhisback."可知在企鹅好后他仍然想和若昂待在一起，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim,buthopedthatthebirdjustwantedtoreturntohispenguinfamily.Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar(熟悉的)"honking"sound—Dindimwasback."可推断当知道丁丁回来的时候，若昂既开心又很惊讶，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据文章内容"Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatimy,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome."可知先是企鹅受伤了，然后企鹅被Joao发现；"Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruar,Dindimdisappeared..Fourmoremonthspassed,loaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar(熟悉的)‘honking'sound—Dindimwasback."再后来企鹅不见了，最后企鹅回来了。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"That's5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.和那个救了他一命的人在一起一年要走5000英里。"可知是为了探望那个救了他的人，故选C。阅读理解InChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁荣)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunicationbetweendifferentcultures.6．WhydoWesternpeopleaccepttheChineseRabbiteasily?A．Becauseit'soneofthe12ChineseanimalsB．BecauseithasconnectionwithWesternculture.C．BecauseitisusedtostandfortheChineseYearoftheRabbit.7．InParagraph3,whatdoes"It"referto(指代)?A．Theexhibition. B．Themuseum. C．Therabbit.8．InParagaph3,whydoesthewriterintroducetheexhibitionheldintheUS?A．Toinvitepeopletovisittheexhibition.B．ToshowthepopularityoftheChineseRabbit.C．TotellthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.9．What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．AnexhibitiononrabbitsintheUS.B．ThecultureoftheChineseRabbit.C．Imagesofthe12Chineseanimals.10．Wheremaywereadthispassage?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inatextbook. C．Inamagazine.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是中国生肖兔的文化意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容"TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁荣)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.中国兔在世界范围内的流行可能与西方文化有关。对欧洲人来说，兔子意味着新的生活和繁荣，因为它们可以生下许多年幼的孩子。所以兔子的形象很容易被西方人接受。"可知是与西方文化有关。故选B。7．代词指代题。根据文章第三段"OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes."可知美国博物馆举办的一场展览，向游客展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。猜测"it"指代前面的anexhibition。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture...PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina."可知第三段讲述的是美国博物馆举办的展览，是为了显示中国兔子受到外国人的欢迎。故选B。9．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.2023年初，兔子被用于世界各地的艺术主题。"可知文章主要讲述的是中国生肖兔的文化意义。故选B。10．文章来源题。根据文章主要是介绍中国生肖兔的文化意义以及在国外的文化象征，可知最有可能是来源于杂志，故选C。阅读理解GreenEnergyforTodayandTomorrowDidyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromthesun?Forexample,thesunhelpsplantstogrow.Plantsthatgrewmillionsofyearsagoturnedintocoal,oil,andnaturalgas(天然气).Wecallthesefossilfuels(化石燃料).However,fossilfuelsmakepollution.ThisisbadfortheEarth.Fossilfuelsarealsononrenewable.Somedaytheywillbegone.So,scientistswantpeopletousegreenenergy.Whyisgreenenergyimportant?First,itisclean.Itdoesn'thurttheEarth.Next,itisrenewable.Itwon'trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday.Whatarethemainsources(来源)ofgreenenergy?WaterPowerWaterpowerusesmovingwaterinriversanddams(堤坝).Movingwaterhasenergy.Waterpowermakes16.6%oftheelectricityweuse.WindPowerIswindpowernew?No,itisn't.Peopleusedwindpowermanyyearsago.Windpowermakes4%oftheelectricityweuse.SolarPowerSoarpowercomesfromsunlight.Thesunshinesonsolarpanels(太阳能板),andelectricityismade.Solarpowerisnowascheapassomefossilfuels.Itmakes15%oftheelectricityweuseBiomass(生物质能)Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample,deadwoodorgrassisburnedinpowerstations.Thismakeselectricity.Biomassisgreenenergybecauseweplantnewtreesorcrops(庄稼)afterweuseit.Biomassmakes2%oftheelectricityweuse.NewGreenEnergyOceanriseandfalleachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallittidepower.ThereisalsoheatundertheEarth'ssurface.Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy,whichiscalledheatpower.Wemayfindothersourcesofgreenenergyinthefuture.Someday,greenenergycouldmake100%oftheelectricityweuse.That'sgoodnewsfortheEarth!11．Howdowegetmostoftheelectricitynowadays?A．Throughfossilfuels.B．Throughgreenenergy.C．Throughotherkindsofenergy.12．InParagraph2,what'sthemeaningoftheword"nonrenewable"?A．可回收的 B．不可更新的 C．不可再生的13．Whydoscientistssuggestusinggreenenergy?A．Becauseitisascheapasfossilfuels.B．Becauseitiscleanandwon'tbeusedup.C．Becauseitisthemainsourceofelectricitynow.14．Wherecanwegetbiomass?A．Fromnaturalgas. B．Fromnewtrees. C．Fromdeadplants.15．Howmanykindsofgreenenergyarementionedinthepassage?A．4. B．6. C．7.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了绿色能源的来源。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Didyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromthesun?Forexample,thesunhelpsplantstogrow...Wecallthesefossilfuels(化石燃料)."可推断出我们今天所使用的的电力应该是来自于化石燃料，故选A。12．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段句子"Fossilfuelsarealsononrenewable.Somedaytheywillbegone.化石燃料也是不可再生的。总有一天他们会消失的。"可猜测，应是指"不可再生的"，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Whyisgreenenergyimportant?First,itisclean.Itdoesn'thurttheEarth.Next,itisrenewable.Itwon'trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday."可知因为绿色能源干净且不会用尽，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample,deadwoodorgrassisburnedinpowerstations."可知生物质能是我们从周围的植物中获得的能量。例如，枯死的植物中（枯木或草）。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据文章中的每个开头的"WaterPower，WindPower，SolarPower，Biomass(生物质能)，"以及最后一段句子"Oceanriseandfalleachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallittidepower.""Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy,whichiscalledheatpower."可知提到了六种绿色能源，故选B。二、补全对话补全对话Ourlivesareinfluencedbyourgenerallookonlife,experiences,andhowwechoosetoseethings.Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife,otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings.16．Tip1There'snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers.17．Yes,youmighthavetoworkharder.Butwhatkindofpersonyouwillbedependsonhowyouregardyourweaknessandmakeitworkforyou.Tip2It'snaturalforpeopletowonderandworryaboutopinionsofothers.Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus.18．Aslongasyouarehappy,healthy,andnothurtinganyone,you'relivingagoodlife.Tip3Weallhaveatleastsomeunhappinessfromthingsthathavehappenedinourpast.Nomatterhowmuchwewanttochangewhathappened,wecan't.19．It'sawasteoftime,andit'sawasteofenergy.Whateverhashappened,youneedtolearntoletitgo.Seeitasalessonandmoveforward.Whenyoucanmanagetodoit,youwillfeelmuchrelaxed.Tip4Alargenumberofpeopleneverreallytryorachievemuchintheirlife.Thatisbecausetheyaretooafraidoffailing.20．Trytochangehowyoulookatfailure.Thenyou'llrealizethatneverstartingorgivinguparetheonlywaysyoucanfail.Don'tlivealifefullofregretbecauseoffear.A.Don'ttrytopleaseeveryoneallthetime.B.Sothere'snoneedtoletthepastcontrolthepresent.C.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingcontrolled.D.Ifyou'retooafraidtostart,hereisnochancetosucceed.E.However,whereyoucamefromshouldnevercontrolwhereyou'regoing.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一些以避免被控制的建议。

A.Don'ttrytopleaseeveryoneallthetime.不要总是试图取悦所有人。

B.Sothere'snoneedtoletthepastcontrolthepresent.所以没有必要让过去控制现在。

C.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingcontrolled.以下是一些避免被控制的小技巧。

D.Ifyou'retooafraidtostart,hereisnochancetosucceed.如果你不敢开始，就没有成功的机会。

E.However,whereyoucamefromshouldnevercontrolwhereyou'regoing.然而，你从哪里来永远不应该控制你要去哪里。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。16．根据前文语境"Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife,otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings.虽然有一些路可以通向幸福的生活，但其他的路会导致被许多事情控制的生活。"以及下文所给的所有tips都是在讲述如何避免被控制，选项C"Herearesometipsforyou

toavoidbeingcontrolled.这里有一些建议给你以避免被控制。"符合语境，故选C。17．根据前文语境"There'snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers.毫无疑问，有些人是含着金汤匙出生的。他们比别人有某些优势。"可知此处讲述的是一些人的出身，选项E"However,whereyoucamefromshouldnevercontrolwhereyou'regoing.然而，你从哪里来不应该决定你要去哪里。"符合语境，故选E。18．根据前文语境"Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus.但有时，当我们花太多时间担心别人对我们的看法时，我们会迷失自我。"可知我们不应该为了听从别人的建议而迷失自己，选项A"Don'ttrytopleaseeveryoneallthetime.不要总是试图取悦所有人。"符合语境，故选A。19．根据前文语境"Weallhaveatleastsomeunhappinessfromthingsthathavehappenedinourpast.Nomatterhowmuchwewanttochangewhathappened,wecan't.我们都对过去发生的事情感到不快。无论我们多么想改变已经发生的事情，我们都做不到。"可知此处讲述的是不要沉迷于过去，让过去控制你。选项B"Sothere'snoneedtoletthepastcontrolthepresent.所以没有必要让过去控制现在。"符合语境，故选B。20．根据后文语境"Trytochangehowyoulookatfailure.Thenyou'llrealizethatneverstartingorgivinguparetheonlywaysyoucanfail.Don'tlivealifefullofregretbecauseoffear.试着改变你对失败的看法。然后你会意识到，永远不要开始或放弃是你失败的唯一途径。不要因为恐惧而过着充满遗憾的生活。"可知此处讲述的是不要害怕开始。选项D"Ifyou'retooafraidtostart,hereisnochancetosucceed.如果你不敢开始，就没有成功的机会。"符合语境，故选D。三、任务型阅读任务型阅读OPINIONA.I.IneachOpinionsectionoftheTheNewYorkTimesforKids:China,wevisitadifferentChineseschoolandinvitekidstoexpresstheiropinionsonacertaintopic(话题).InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents'opinionsonhowhumansandA.I.(人工智能)getalong.21．What'sthetopicoftheOpinionsectioninMarch?22．AccordingtoAndywhatcanhumansdobetterthanA.I.?23．WhydoesEileenwanttopredictearthquakes?24．FromEva'sopinion,whatabilitydoesA.I.have?25．Inyouropinion,whatelsecouldA.I.possiblydoforus?【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了AI可以给人们带来哪些好处。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。21．根据文章开头部分"InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents'opinionsonhowhumansandA.I.(人工智能)getalong."可知三月份的意见部分是人们如何看待并与AI相处，故答案为：HowhumansandA.I.getalong。22．根据文中"Andy：Takethefloor-cleaningrobotsasanexample:Theycansweepthefloorformanyyearswithoutgettingbored,butwehumanswouldgetboredquitequickly.weinstinctivelywanttocreatenewthings,andthat'swherewehaveanadvantageoverA.I.以扫地机器人为例：它们可以扫地多年而不感到无聊，但我们人类很快就会感到无聊。我们本能地想要创造新事物，这是我们比人工智能更有优势的地方。"可知人类的优势在于会创造新事物，故答案为：Createnewthings。23．根据文中"Eileen-13yearsold：lcouldalsopredictearthquakes.Inthisway,lcanhelpwarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.通过这种方式，我可以帮助警告人们即将到来的危险。"可知是为了警醒人们远离危险，故答案为：Towarnpeopleofthecomingdanger。24．根据文中"Eva—14yearsold：ldon'twantmymemoriestobechangedorimproved,becauseeverymemoryisbeautifulandworthrecalling.我不希望我的记忆被改变或改善，因为每一个记忆都是美好的，都值得回忆。"可知Eva知道AI可以改变/改善/回想记忆的功能，故答案为：Change/Improve/Bringbackmemories。25．在我看来，AI可以帮助人们做一些很困难的事情，故答案为：A.I.canhelpuscontrolmachines

todothehardwork。四、单词拼写26．BeijingOperaisour/'væljuəbl/arttreasure.【解析】【分析】句意：京剧是我们宝贵的艺术瑰宝。/'væljuəbl/，valuable，有价值的，形容词。形容词修饰名词，故答案为：valuable。

【点评】考查形容词原级。注意拼读音标，结合语意拼写正确的单词。27．DoyouknowthestoryofCaoChong/weɪz/theElephant?【解析】【分析】句意：你知道曹冲给大象称重的故事吗？/weɪz/weighs，称重，动词。根据所给音标和题可知干，此处意指曹冲称象的故事。结合"CaoChong"可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式，且首字母需要大写，故答案为：Weighs。

【点评】考查动词第三人单数形式。注意根据句意理解和主语确定动词形式。28．What/smu:ð/andbeautifulmusicheplayedwithErhu!【解析】【分析】句意：他和二胡一起演奏了多么流畅优美的音乐啊！/smu:ð/，smooth，形容词。根据and表示并列关系可知此处应是与beautiful一样，需用形容词。故答案为：smooth。

【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记and表示并列，前后词性一致。29．Manyforeignersfinditinterestingtouse/'tʃɒpstɪks/toeat.【解析】【分析】句意：许多外国人觉得用筷子吃饭很有趣。/'tʃɒpstɪks/，chopsticks，筷子，可数名词复数。筷子通常是一双，一般以复数形式出现，故答案为：chopsticks。

【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记"chopstick"常以复数形式出现。30．Teawas/'treɪdɪd/toEuropeancountriesthroughtheSilkRoad.【解析】【分析】句意：茶叶通过丝绸之路贸易到欧洲国家。/'treɪdɪd/，traded，贸易的，过去分词。此处应是指茶叶被贸易出国，为被动语态，应用过去分词，故答案为：traded。

【点评】考查过去分词。注意理解句意，理清主语与谓语之间的逻辑关系。31．JourneytotheWestwas/'rɪrtn/byWuCheng'eninMingDynasty.【解析】【分析】句意：《西游记》是明代吴承恩所著。/'rɪrtn/，written，写作，过去分词。根据所给音标以及句子结构分析可知此处应用过去分词构成被动语态，故答案为：written。

【点评】考查过去分词。注意识记被动语态结构。32．ManyChinesepoetspraisedthebeautyof/'ɔ:təm/intheirpoems.【解析】【分析】句意：许多中国诗人在诗中赞美秋天的美丽。/'ɔ:təm/，autumn，秋天，可数名词。此处表示特指，秋天的美景，故答案为：autumn。

【点评】考查可数名词。注意理解语境，确定名词的单复数形式。33．Chinesetraditional/'medsn/hasagreatinfluenceinWesterncountries.【解析】【分析】句意：中国传统医学在西方国家有很大的影响。/'medsn/，medicine，医药，药学，不可数名词。此处意指"中医"。中医，传统医学，Chinesetraditionalmedicine，名词短语。故答案为：medicine。

【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记"medicine"做医学时为不可数名词。五、语法填空语法填空IwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmyGranddadyesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Igotoutmyphoneandbegantotakesomephotosofthem.MyGranddadwasverysurprised,andhelaughedatme."Foodisforeating!"hesaid,"Andwhy34．you35．(take)photosofit?"ThenIwassurprised.Didn'theknowwhy?Allmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeat,andthephotos36．(share)onsocialmedia(社交媒体).Whenwe'redecidingwhichrestauranttogoto,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmedia37．(see)thefoodonthemenu.So,whenI38．(arrive)attherestaurant,IknowwhatIwanttoeat.Yesterday,myGranddad39．(choose)mushroom(蘑菇)soupforhisstarterbecausehelikessoup,andIorderedfruitsaladbecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoIsawonmyphone.Bothdisheswereverygood."Granddad!We40．(finish)ourstarters.Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse(主菜)."Hecouldn't41．(decide)betweenafishdishandabeefdish."Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?"Iasked.Helaughedagain."OK!"hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagainfoundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeefbecauseitcamewithriceandcarrots.Afterthemeal,IaskedGranddad,"42．you43．(use)photosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout?""Maybe"hesad,"ifI'mwithoneofmygrandchildren!"【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了现在吃饭时的一种现象，吃饭前会现在网上看菜单和图片菜式，然后吃饭时还会分享出来。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。34．句意：你为什么要给它拍照？根据语境理解这里可以是作者正在做的事情，用现在进行时；也可以是作者拍完了照，询问刚才为什么拍照，用一般过去时。主语是you，现在进行时be动词用are；一般过去时里助动词用did，后加动词原形，故答案为：are/did。35．句意：你为什么要给它拍照？根据语境理解这里可以是作者正在做的事情，用现在进行时；也可以是作者拍完了照，询问刚才为什么拍照，用一般过去时。takephotos，拍照，固定搭配。根据be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时，以及助动词后接动词原形，故答案为：taking/take。36．句意：我所有的朋友出去吃饭时都会拍下餐馆里的食物照片，这些照片会被分享在社交媒体上。share，分享，动词。根据语境"Allmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeat"可知此处可以是一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。也可以是先拍照，然后再分享，用一般将来时。主语和动词share之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are

+done或一般将来时的被动语态：willbedone。主语是复数，be动词用are。故答案为：areshared/willbeshared。37．句意：在我去餐厅之前，我也会在社交媒体上看照片，看看菜单上的食物。see，看见，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为：tosee。38．句意：所以，当我到达餐厅时，我知道我想吃什么。arrive，到达，动词。根据后文句子"IknowwhatIwanttoeat"可知句子使用的是一般现在时，主语是I，动词应用原形，故答案为：arrive。39．句意：昨天，我爷爷选择蘑菇汤作为他的开胃菜，因为他喜欢汤，我点了水果沙拉，因为我在手机上看到的一张照片中它看起来很美味。choose，选择，动词。根据开头的时间状语"Yesterday"可知句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为：chose。40．句意：我们已经吃完了开胃菜。finish，完成，动词。根据语境"Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse(主菜)."可知开胃菜已经吃完了，所以可以看主菜了，应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，故答案为：havefinished。41．句意：他决定不了是吃鱼还是吃牛肉。decide，决定，动词。空格前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为：decide。42．句意：你下次外出吃饭时会用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物吗？根据时间状语"nexttime"可知此处应用一般将来时，即：willdo。此处为一般疑问句，will放于句首，故答案为：Will。第十题：句意：你下次外出吃饭时会用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物吗？根据根据时间状语"nexttime"可知此处应用一般将来时，即：willdo。动词原形，故答案为：will，use。43．解析同上六、翻译Judy向她的朋友介绍威海图书馆，请根据情境完成句子。44．我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。45．市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。46．它每周二到周日对公众开放。47．如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。48．昨天上午我到那儿的时候，很多人在看书。49．如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。【解析】【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一些固定搭配和固定句型，根据所给中文提示确定句子成分。44．我，I，人称代词主格；听说，hear，动词；你，you，人称代词；想要做，wanttodo，固定搭配；找到，发现，find，动词；一个安静的地方，aquietplace/somewherequiet；学习，study，动词。此处应用动词不定式作定语。根据语境可知句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：lheardyouwanted(tofind)aplace/somewherequiettostudy。45．有，therebe结构；一家非常现代的图书馆，averymodermlibrary，作主语，be动词用is；在市中心，inthecitycenter/centre/inthecenter/centreofthecity。故答案为：Thereisaverymodernlibraryinthecitycenter/centre/inthecenter/centreofthecity。46．它，it，人称代词；开放，beopento(形容词)或opento(动词)；公众，thepublic；..…….到.……，from...to….;周二，Tuesday，专有名词；周日，Sunday，专有名词。每周，everyweek，时间状语位于句尾。故答案为：ltisopen/openstothepublicfromTuesdaytoSundayeveryweek。47．如今，thesedays/now，时间状语；它已经成为.….……，itishasbeen/hasbecome；最......之一，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配；最受欢迎的，mostpopular，最高级；地方，place，名词；在威海，inWeihar。故答案为：Thesedays/Nowitis/hasbeen/hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesinWeihai。48．当……时候，when，引导时间状语从句；I，我，人称代词主格；到达那里，get/arivethere；昨天早上，yesterdaymorning，一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式；很多人在看书，manypeoplewerereadingbooks/thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks，过去进行时结构或者therebe句型，reading是现在分词作定语。故答案为：WhenIgotthereyesterdaymorning,manypeoplewerereadingbooks./WhenIarrivedthereyesterdaymorming,thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks。49．如果，if，引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则；你，you，人称代词主格；有兴趣，haveinterest(init)，谓语动词；我，I，人称代词主格；能够，can，情态动词；和你一起去，gowithyou，谓语动词；在周末，onweekends/ontheweekend。故答案为：Ifyouhaveinterest(init),Iwillcangowithyouonweekends/ontheweekend。七、选词填空选词填空A.wantachangeB.saferplaceC.abetterlifeD.moveabroadE.withmyfriendsF.withchildrenG.thewarmweatherH.morespaceI.withoutmyfatherJ.packtheirbelongingsMovingfromHeretoThere...Doyouknowsomeonewhomovedtoyourcityortown?Maybetheycamefromarural（乡村的）area,orfromanothercity.Perhapstheycamefromanothercountry.Everyday,people50．andmovetonewplaces.Whydopeoplemove?Let'slookatthreeimportantreasons.JobsPeoplemovetofindjobsand51．.Sometimes,peoplemovefromruralareastourban（城市的）areastogetajob.In1990,aboutaquarterofthepeopleinChinalivedincities.Today,overhalfoftheChinesepeopleliveincities.People52．tofindabetterwayoflife,too.Forexample,immigrants（移民）fromEuropemovedtoBrazilinthe1950stoworkinfactories.LiLin:LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.MymotherandIstayedinoursmalltown.Ifeltlonely53．.NowwealllivetogetherinanapartmentinChengdu.I'minagoodschool,andIreallylikemynewfriends.ServicesWhenanothercityhasgoodservices,peoplewanttomovethere.Acitywithgoodservicesmayalsobeacleanerand54．tolivein.Sometimespeoplemovefromacitytoareascalledsuburbs（郊区）.Suburbsareneartheoutsideofacity.Suburbshave55．forschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos.Families56．liketoliveinsuburbs.Mark:WhenIwasthree,myparentssoldtheirflatincentralLondonandboughtahouseinthesuburbs.Mydadhastodrivefurthertoworknow,butIcanwalktoschool.There'slotsofspacetoplayfootball57．here.NewExperiencesFinally,peoplemovewhenthey58．intheirlives,ortofindnewexperiences.Olderpeopleoftenmovetoplaceswithbetterweather.Ifstudentswanttolearnaboutotherplaces,theysometimesgotouniversitiesinothercountries.Tiago:MygrandparentsmovedtoPortugalwhenIwasfive.TheyvisitushereinStockholminsummer,butinwinterthey