2024年高考英语押题卷 01（新高考专用）（解析版）

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·河北沧州·统考三模）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandemployee. B．Colleagues. C．Strangers.2．（2023·河北沧州·统考三模）Whatdoesthemanneed?A．Someinkandpaper. B．Somecoloredpaper. C．Somecoloredpens.3．（2023·河北·校联考三模）Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.4．（2023·湖南长沙·长沙一中校考三模）Whyaretheman’seyesred?A．Heissick.B．Hedidn’tgetmuchwater.C．Hehasterribleeyeproblems.5．（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A．Puthimthroughtothedirector.B．Haveatalkwiththedirector.C．Arrangeanappointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。（2023·河北沧州·统考三模）6．WhywasSarahlateforschool?A．Shecameacrossatrafficemergency.B．Shehadtosendhergrandmatohospital.C．Sheaccompaniedherlittlebrotherathome.7．WhatkindofpersonisMr.Williams?A．Strictbutkind-hearted. B．Seriousandcold-hearted. C．Meanandnarrow-minded.听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。（2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江第一中学统考二模）8．Whydidthemanchoosethecafearoundthecorner?A．Foritsbettertaste. B．Foritsshorterdistance. C．Foritslowerprice.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．10dollars. B．16dollars. C．20dollars.听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）10．WhatmightMr.Wellsbe?A．Anathlete. B．Abusinessowner. C．Anadvertisingexpert.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheproduct?A．Itisfromfamilybusiness.B．Itsmainbuyersarerunners.C．Itisdesignedtobeusedbyateam.12．Accordingtothewoman,whatdoesMr.Wellsneedmost?A．Thebudgetoftheadvertising.B．Thenameofthechosenperson.C．Theartworkoftheadvertisement.听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。（2023·江苏·校联考模拟预测）13．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heislookingforanewhouse.B．Hehopestofillanemptyapartment.C．Hespentlotsofmoneyonchanginghisroom.14．Whatisthewoman?A．Ahomedecorator. B．Afurnituresaleswoman. C．Apainter.15．Whatwillthemanbuy?A．Abed. B．Paintings. C．Asofa.16．Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?A．Cheapcost. B．Highquality. C．Quickaction.听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。（2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考模拟预测）17．Whatprobablyisthewoman?A．Abankclerk. B．Asalesperson. C．Aconsultant.18．Whydoesthemanneedanaccount?A．Tosavemoremoney. B．Toprepareforatour. C．Toexchangesomecash.19．Whatisthespendinglimitoftheman’slastcreditcard?A．$2,000. B．$2,500. C．$5,000.20．Whatwillthemandowithinoneweek?A．Startabusiness. B．Goonatrip. C．Receiveacreditcard.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·浙江·校联考三模）Withsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecorner,nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorskigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.ExploreAsianMetropoliseswithRegentSevenSeasRegentSevenSeas,all-inclusiveshipstakevisitorstoworld-classdestinations.Thiswinter,visitorswilldiscovertopdestinationsacrossAsia,fromHongKongtoBeijing,aboardtheRegentSevenSeasVoyager.DepartingonDec.17,this12-daycruiseoffersplentyofoutdooractivities.KidswillenjoythewaterfallsofMiyazaki,Japan,andthelegendarystreetfoodsceneinHongKong.TourAustraliawithPrincessCruisesForafar-flungfamilyvacationthiswinter,considerexploringAustraliaaboardtheSeaPrincessthiswinter.LeavingBrisbaneonDec.17,theSeaPrincesswilltakepassengerstoAirlieBeach.Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisneyAboardeachDisneyship,you’llfindnumerouskid-friendlyactivitiesandservicesthatarewell-suitedfortheyoung-andtheyoungatheart.Disneycharacterspopupfrequentlythroughoutthekidsclubandinpublicspaces.Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.NorwegianCruiseLineNorwegianCruiseLineoffersauniquestyleofcruising-FreestyleCruising.Itoffersadeliciouslineupofexcellentrestaurantsrangingfromcasualtofinedining,thrillingentertainment,excitingfitnessactivitiesandclasses.21．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anadvertisement.C．Anacademicarticle. D．Atraveljournal.22．Whichfamilycruisecanyouchoosetohavekidsperformballet?A．RegentSevenSeas. B．NorwegianCruiseLine.C．DisneyCruiseLine. D．PrincessCruises.23．WhowillbemoreinterestedinDisneyships?A．Elegantfamilies. B．Cautiousfamilies.C．Economicalfamilies. D．Generousfamilies.B（2022·江苏南京·校联考模拟预测）Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeys.Theywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Onthatevening,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.Itwasanewcomb.Thisonewasbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.24．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearn.A．theearliestmemorieswithDadwerefullofjoyB．thepreciousgreencombofDadwasmadeofjadeC．theauthorwasunwillingtocleanthecombforDadD．theauthorwouldstudytogetherwithDadeveryevening25．WhatprobablymadeDaddecidetoresignfromhisoriginaljobtostarthisownbusiness?A．Thathewaseagertogeteverythingontrack. B．Thathewantedtokeephisfamilylifestable.C．Thathewaslaidoffandhadtomakealiving. D．Thathehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamily.26．WhatemotionalchangesdidtheauthorexperiencewhenstayingwithDadtheseyears?A．cheerful→mad→warm. B．mad→satisfied→warm.C．satisfied→worried→angry. D．warm→concerned→uncomfortable.27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ACombofJadeGreen B．Dad’sWholesaleBusinessC．EveningswithMyDad D．MyEarliestMemorieswithDadC（2023·河北沧州·沧州市第二中学校联考三模）Fromorderingfoodtobuyinganewbooktomakingacharitabledonation,moreandmoredecisionsthatusedtobemadeonpaperarenowbeingmadeondigitaldevicesliketablets,phones,andcomputers.Andthistrendtowardsdigitalizationhasmanyadvantages,inparticularwhenitcomestoefficiencyandsustainability—butcoulditalsobenegativelyinfluencinghowwemakedecisions?Weconductedaseriesofstudieswithmorethan2,500participantsacrosstheU.S.andChinatoexploretheimpactofthemediumyouusetomakeadecision,withaparticularfocusondecisionswithsomesortofmoralcomponent,suchaswhetherornottomakeadonationtoacharity,orwhethertochooseahealthyorunhealthyentrée(主菜)atarestaurant.Weaskedtheparticipantstomakeavarietyofthesesortsofchoicesusingeitherapaperformoradigitaltablet,anddespitecontrollingforallothervariables(变量),weconsistentlyfoundthatpeoplewhousedpapermademoremoraldecisionsthanthosewhousedadigitaldevice:Forexample,participantswhoreadtheirchoicesandmadeaselectiononpaperweresignificantlymorelikelytogivemoneytocharity,chooseahealthyentree,andoptforaneducationalbookratherthansomethingmoreentertaining.Whymightthisbe?Ourresearchsuggeststhatthekeymechanismdrivingthiseffectishow“real”thedecisionfeels.Weaskedparticipantsintwoofourstudiestodescribehowrealadecisionfelt,aswellastheextenttowhichtheybelievedthedecisionasrepresentingwhotheywereaspeople,andtheyconsistentlyindicatedthatmakingachoiceonpaperfeltmorerealandrepresentativethanmakingthesamedecisiononadigitaldevice.Itmayseemlikeaminordetail,butourresearchshowsthatthemediumwithwhichyourcustomers,employees,orcommunitymembersmakeadecisioncanhaveamajorimpactonthechoicestheymake.Thishasimplications(暗示)formarketers,policymakers,andanyoneseekingtoencourageanysortofvirtuousbehaviour.Forexample,toencouragecustomerstochoosehealthieroptions,restaurantsmightconsideroptingforpaperratherthandigitalmenus.Similarly,parentsandeducatorsmightopttoprovidestudentswithpaperratherthanonlinebookorderforms,toincreasethechancesthatthey’llchooseeducationalreadingmaterials.28．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudies?A．TheparticipantsareallfromAmerica.B．Theparticipantsaredividedintothreegroups.C．Thestudiespayspecialattentiontodecisionswithmoralcomponent.D．Thestudiesprovetheefficiencyandavailabilityofthedigitaldevice.29．Whatmainmechanismisresponsibleforthiseffectmentionedinthetext?A．Theawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.B．People’sobjectiontotrendtowardsdigitalization.C．Therealfeelingcausedbymakingdecisionsonpaper.D．People’scareabouttheiridentitywhenmakingdecisionsonpaper.30．Whatcanweinferabouttheresearchfindingfromthelastparagraph?A．Ithaspracticalvalue. B．Itneedsimprovement.C．Itcanstandthetestoftime. D．Itmakessenseineverysituation.31．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Penandpaperwillneverbereplaced.B．Weencourageeveryonetomakearesponsiblechoice.C．Wemakemoremoralchoiceswhenusingpenandpaper.D．Educationalreadingmaterialsshouldbeprovidedintheformofpaper.D（2023·山东淄博·校联考二模）Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingcommercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasecommercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(寿命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.“Wenowhave,forthefirsttime,aphysics-basedtooltoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofco-locatingsolarpanelsandcommercialagricultureintermsofincreasedpowerconversionefficiencyandsolar-panellongevity,”saidleadauthorHenryWilliams,adoctoralstudentinCornellEngineering.“Thereispotentialforagrivoltaic(农业光伏)systems-whereagricultureandsolarpanelscoexist-toprovideincreasedpassivecoolingthroughtallerpanelheights,morereflectivegroundcoverandhigherevapotranspiration(蒸散)ratescomparedtotraditionalsolarfarms,”saidMaxZhang,professorintheSibleySchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering,“Wecangeneraterenewableelectricityandconservefarmlandthroughagrivoltaicsystems.”InNewYork,forexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhasbeendevelopedonagriculturallands,whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfromZhang’sgroup.Theengineersshowedthatsolarpanelsmountedovervegetationrevealsurfacetemperaturedropscomparedtothosebuiltoverbareground.Solarpanelsweremounted4metersaboveacottoncropandthesolarpanelsshowedtemperaturereductionsbyupto10degreesCelsius,comparedwiththosemountedahalf-meterabovebaresoil.“Asyoudecreasethesolarpaneloperatingtemperature,youcanincreaseefficiencyandimprovethelongevityofyoursolarpanels,”saidWilliams,“We’reshowingdoublebenefits.Ononehand,youhavefoodproductionforfarmers,andontheotherhand,we’veshownimprovedlongevityandimprovedconversionefficiencyforsolardevelopers.”“Uptothispoint,mostofthebenefitsfromagrivoltaicsystemshavebeenaroundareaswithabundantsunshine,”saidZhang,“ThisresearchistakingasteptowardevaluatingtheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinclimatesrepresentativeoftheNortheasternU.S.inrelaxingtheland-usecompetitionitfaces.”32．WhatdoesthenewCornellresearchconvey?A．Growingcommercialcropscanrelieveclimatechange.B．It’scostlytoimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity.C．Commercialagriculturecanincreasepowerconversionefficiency.D．Thecoexistenceofsolarpanelsandcommercialcropsismutuallybeneficial.33．Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?A．Toshowthepromisingfutureofagrivoltaics.B．ToindicatethelackofsolarfarmsinNewYork.C．Totellagriculturallandsarebasedonsolarfarms.D．Todemonstrateagriculturalfarmsaremoredeveloped.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．TheNortheasternUSisrichinagriculturallands.B．Hotclimatezonesareidealfordevelopingagrivoltaics.C．Theresearchmadeabreakthroughinland-usecompetition.D．TheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinNortheasternUSprovedpractical.35．Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ApproachestoTacklingWorldClimateChangeB．MethodsofIncreasingAgriculturalProductionC．AgrivoltaicsHaveBeenWellReceivedintheUSD．GrowingCropsatSolarFarmsGeneratesHigherEfficiency第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·江苏·校联考模拟预测）Beforeweevenrealizeit’shappening,slowlybutsurely,westartlosingconfidenceinwhoweare,whatwedo,andprettymucheverythingweeverthoughtweknew.You’renotalone.36Belowaresimplestepsthatitofferstohelpyourestoreconfidencequickly.FigureOuttheRootCause.Knowingwhyyou’relosingconfidenceiskeytoreversingthatdownwardspiral.Notonlywillitgetyourconfidencebackbutalsoitwillstrengthenitintheprocess.So,takethetimetobecomeawareofyourenvironment,yourthoughts,yourbehaviors,andyourrelationships.37StrikeaPose.Simplyputyoustandstraight,takeupsomespace,putonehandoneachhip,chintiltedupward,breathein,andbepresent.Holdthisposeforafewminutes.38Ourattitudesoftenfollowourbehaviors,herresearchsuggests,meaningthatassumingthebodylanguageofapowerfulpersoncanmakeanyonewhodoesitfeelmoreconfident.39Losingconfidencemeansyou’vegivenyourpoweraway.Andoneofthefastestwaystotakebackyourpoweristoutteratinytwo-letterword:NO,Practicesaying“no”atleastonceaday.Itcanbetoyourownjudgyvoicesofdoubt,oritcanbetotheexternalfactorsyou’veidentifiedthathavecausedyoutoloseconfidence.It,alongwiththeseothersuggestions:areverypowerfulstepsinrestoringyourconfidence.Losingconfidenceinourselveshappens.40Ibetifyouaskthepeopleclosesttoyouinyourlife,they’llshrugandnod,lettingyouknowthatthey’veexperiencedself-doubtandalossofconfidence,too.It’spartofbeinghumanandpartoflivingthisthingthatwecalllife.A．JustSay“No”.B．Youwillbenefitfromitinthelongterm.C．Theymayhelpyoufindoutyourmistakes.D．It’shappenedtomeonmorethanoneoccasion.E．It’soneofthepowerposessuggestedbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.F．Inthatcase,youcanidentifythenegativeinfluencesthatneedtobeaddressed.G．AccordingtotheonlinetherapyplatformBetterHealth,everyonelacksconfidenceoccasionally.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023·浙江·校联考三模）RecentsnowstormsinSouthernCalifornialeftseveralpeopledeadandotherstrappedintheirhomesintheSanBernardinoMountains.Duringthesevereweather,membersofthecommunity41tohelpa79-year-oldmangettohiswife,whowasexperiencingamedical42milesaway.Theman,RobertRice,wasconfidenthecould43thestormswiththesupplieshehadstocked.Butthingstookanunexpectedturnwhenhelearnedthathiswife,AnnRice,wasstrugglingto44.Shehada(n)45ofchronic(慢性的)lungdiseaseandhadbeenonaventilatorfor3years.Thenursingfacilitywhereshelivedwas27milesfromRobert,anddoctorsbelievedshecoulddieascarbondioxide46inherlungs.Robertwas47thathewouldbeunabletobebyhersidebecauseofthestorm,whichhadcoveredmostoftheareawithsnowandleftmanyfamilies48.Hisdaughter49thefactthathewasn’tgoingtobethere,andwastryingtopreparehimforthat,buthewasin50.Hekeptthinkinghe’dfigureoutawaytogethimselfdownthere.Doctorswereableto51hermoretime,butherworseningconditionurgedhimtodoallhecouldtogettoher.Hetriedtoclearsomeofthedrivewayhimself,butcouldnot52thefallingsnow.That’swhenhepostedaplea(请求)onFacebook.Soon，alotofneighbors53helpedtoshovelhisdriveway.Withtheirjointeffort,Roberteventually54Annandspenttimewithherinthehospital.“I’msogratefulfortheir55,”hetoldtheTimes.“Ibelievetherewereotherpeoplewhoprobablyneededthehelpmorethanme.”41．A．united B．expected C．failed D．promised42．A．treatment B．research C．emergency D．training43．A．predict B．survive C．avoid D．measure44．A．move B．concentrate C．breathe D．communicate45．A．condition B．memory C．experience D．history46．A．accumulated B．formed C．circulated D．melted47．A．angry B．afraid C．shocked D．guilty48．A．speechless B．aimless C．powerless D．jobless49．A．proved B．doubted C．ignored D．accepted50．A．denial B．favour C．need D．trouble51．A．lend B．buy C．owe D．assign52．A．makeuseof B．keeptrackof C．putupwith D．keepupwith53．A．casually B．hesitantly C．voluntarily D．accidentally54．A．followed B．reached C．contacted D．protected55．A．kindness B．acceptance C．encouragement D．tolerance第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考一模）Whenitcomestoaddictivefoodsandfoodswhicharemorethanworthyofbeingspreadalloversocialmedia,Chinesesugarpaintingdeservessometimeinthespotlight.Sugarpaintingis56conventionalChineseformoffolkart.Hotliquidsugarisused57(create)twodimensionalfigureslikesmallanimals.Sugarartisprettypopular58children,butit’sbeautifulenoughtoattractjustaboutanyone.Hotsugarispouredslowlyinathinlinefromasmallspoonontoaflatsurface(usuallymadeofmetal)andtheoutlineofthefigure59(draw)witharelativelythickstreamofsugar.Afterthemainoutlineisdone,thinner60(support)stringsofsugarareplacedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyina61(combine)ofswirls,zig-zagsorotherpatterns.Thewholedesignisheldbyawoodenstick.Customers62(traditional)spin(旋转)anarrowonawheel,whichlandsonacertainfigure63(inspire)bynatureorwildlifeinformslikeadragon,fish,monkey,dog,birdorflowerbasket.ThisancientSichuanartformmightnotbeascommonasitoncewas,64itstillhasthepowertointeresttourists65comeacrosstalentedstreetartistsmakingtheseamazingcreations.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2023·山东潍坊·统考二模）学校新建图书馆前的空地即将绿化，现征求学生的建议。假如你是李华，请给校英语报ColorfulCampus编辑Martin写封邮件，内容包括：1.绿化布局；2.设计理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMartin,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)（2023·山东·沂水县第一中学校联考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构