新人教版八年级上册Unit10必考知识点

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!【重点词语/短语用法解析】1.

haveagreattime意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoyoneself,havefun,haveagood/wonderful/nicetimehaveagreat/goodtimein(doing)sth.做某事很开心2.asksb.〔not〕todosth.

要求某人〔不〕做某事Theteachersaskustodo(do)lotsofhomework.3.ordersth.from+地点“从某地订购食物”Iwanttoordersomebooksfromthebookstore.4.keep…tooneself保守秘密5.unless

conj.

除非；如果不

unless引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。=if...notTheconcertwillbeheldasscheduleunlessthereisatyphoon.=Theconcertwillbeheldasscheduleifthereisnotatyphoon.6.

beafraidtodosth.害怕干某事

I’mafraidtospeakinfrontofotherpeople.beafraidofsth.害怕某事

Hetoldmenottobeafraidofdifficulties.

beafraid+that从句I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishontime

7.beangrywithsb.Wewereangrywithhimforkeepinguswaiting.beangryat/aboutsth.Heisangryat/aboutyouranswer.

Iwasveryangryatwhathesaid.

8.intheend最后；终于=atlast/finallyattheendof

在...末端；到...尽头Hemarriedthenicegirlintheend/atlast/finally.

Theschoolisattheendofthestreet.

9.careless

adj.

粗心的；反义词：careful，意为“小心的”。Theboyisverycareless.这个男孩很粗心。Heismorecarefulthanme.他比我认真。

10.advise

v.“劝告；建议”n.advice,是不可数名词.Givemesomeadvice!advisedoingsth.建议做某事。advisesb.〔not〕todosth.建议某人〔不〕做某事Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.我建议等到适当的时候。Iadvisehimnottosleeplateeveryday.我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。11.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好〔不〕做某事It’sbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.12.runawayfrom“从…逃离”“逃避”

13.cut…inhalf“切成两半”【重点语法】if条件句if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中

if是“如果”的意思，引导条件状语从句，if从句用一般现在时，主句那么用一般将来时。〔主将从现〕构成if从句主句〔主将从现〕时态一般现在时：主+be(is/am/are)+其它〔名/形〕。主+V原+其它。主〔三单〕+V〔三单〕+其它。

1.一般将来时：

主语＋shall/will+V原2.主句是祈使句3.主句含有情态动词Can,may,must等词4.主句含有want,hope,wish等表愿望的词例句If

Iamanteacher,If

youcomeback,Ifhecomes，If

youcancome,If

IhavemuchmoneyIwillbebusy.callmeplease.hewilltakeustothezoo.pleaseletmeknow.Imaytakeatrip.注意：在与if条件句连用的主句中我们一般用will表示将来时，而不用begoingto表示将来时。PS：在when〔当…时候〕,