2023-2024学年山东省烟台市栖霞实验中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山东省烟台市栖霞实验中学高三英语上学期期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.JanehadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureof

passingitonherfirst.

A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire

参考答案：

C

2.Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning,I

can___youaninterview.

A.instructB.determineC.guaranteeD.recommend

参考答案：

C

3.—Mike,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwasfor15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldupB.putupC.takenupD.givenup

参考答案：

A

4.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas

onlyonfoot.

A.acceptableB.accessibleC.availableD.appropriate

参考答案：

16、【答案】B

考查形容词辨析。句意为：张先生曾经在安徽省一个遥远的村子作志愿者，那里只

能步行到达。accessible”易接近的，可到达的"，符合语境。acceptable”可接受

的"；available”可用的,有空的”;appropriate”合适的,恰当的”。

【解析】

5.bilingualeducationinone'searlychildhoodisgettingmoreandmorepopularin

Shanghainow.

A.ReceiveB.ReceivingC.ReceivedD.Havingreceived

参考答案：

B

6.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands,_hiseyesuponthedarkcave.

A.crossed;fixingB.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixedD.crossing;fixed

参考答案：

A

7.—Doyouknowyouwillbefined12pointsifyourunaredlight?

—?Ihavealwaysbeenacautiousdriver.Badnewstoyouinfact!

A.NokiddingB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Nowonder

参考答案：

C

8.Canyoudealwiththetroublethatyouhavetheexperiment?

A.doingB.todoC.doneD.do

参考答案：

A

9.Evenwell-knowncompaniescanseetheirbrandreputationscollapseinruinsif

theyconsumertrust.

A.overlookB.betrayC.mistakeD.interrupt

参考答案:

Bo根据句意“如果辜负了消费者的信任，就算是知名公司也会发现他们的品牌声

誉崩溃。”可知，答案为B。

10.Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,sportsand

games.

A.arefondofB.joinsC.enjoysD.goinfor

参考答案：

C

11.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—!I'veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Don'tmentionitB.NoproblemC.YoubetD.Gotit

参考答案：

C

12.ThemanaswellashishorsecrossedtheriverfromTokyo.

A.which,comeB.that,comesC.who,cameD.who,come

参考答案：

B

略

13.Itisnotuntilhereturnedtohishometownthegreatchangesthathadhappened..

A.didhefindB.thatdidhefindC.thathefoundD.foundhethat

参考答案：

C

14.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasytoplaces

likesupermarketsandhospitals.

A.chanceB.possessionC.accessD.gain

参考答案：

C

略

15.Thenewsthatthewomanwasstillfivedaysaftertheearthquakewasbroadcast

onTVworldwide.

A.alive;aliveB.living;alive

C.alive;liveD.lively;live

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震发生5天后，这名女子还活着的消息在全球电

视上直播。alive活着的，有生机的；living健在的的，现存的；live活的，现场直播的；

lively活泼的，生动的。结合句意答案为C。

16.Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

参考答案：

B

二、单词拼写

17.Those（过路人）wereindifferenttothebeggar.

参考答案：

passers-by.

那些过路人对乞丐漠不关心.

分析句子的结构可知，those后面应该是一个名称，和those一起用作主语；those修饰可

数名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示可知用名词复数形式，故填passers-by.

18.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

66.Hefinishedhisworkina（积极的）way.

67.Wemusttryto（分析）thecausesofthebigfire.

68.Nooneknowsexactlyhowandwhenthe（宇宙）cameintobeing.

69.Youwillgetintotroubleifyoutalktoyourfatherso（粗鲁的）.

70.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister's（特征）.

71.Becauseofastrangeillness,theboy'sheadshakes（不断地）.

72.The（受害人）inthefloodallgotimmediatehelpfromthelocal

government.

73.Themostimportantthingisnottoadmit（失败）.

74.Waterandsaltare（吸U攵）intoourbloodstreameveryday.

75.Ifhemakestheseexperiments,hewillcometothe（结论）.

参考答案：

66.positive67.analyse68.universe69,rudely70.characteristics

71.constantlv72.victims73.failure/defeat74,absorbed75.conclusion

略

三、阅读理解

19.Thebestbikesforthebeginners

Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughto

knowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.

1.BoardmanCxComp

Thisisacrosscountrybike,andit'ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地

势）onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleave

onthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomeless

demandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroad

bike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears（变速器），whichareoutstandingforits

price.

£650,Halfords

2.PlanetXRT-58v2

PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou'dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithout

seeingit.Butit'sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisa

highlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.

£585,PlanetX

3.SpecializedAllezE5

Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugely

popularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou'lllook

greatoutontheroad.

£75,EvansCycles

4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.The

frameismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthe

compositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italso

meansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon'thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyou

wouldwithacheaperbike.

£800,Halfords

1.WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?

A.ItsShimanoSoragears.

B.Itsreasonableprice.

C.Itsvariousfunctions.

D.Itsfirmtires.

2.WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?

A.PlanetXRT-58v2.

B.SpecializedAllezE5.

C.BoardmanCXComp.

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon,

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?

A.PlanetXRT58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar,

B.BoardmanCxCompisactuallyamountainbike.

C.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.

参考答案：

1.C

2.A

3.D

本文作者为自行车初学者介绍了一些最好的自行车。

1.细节理解题。由1.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit'sso

multifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地势）onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthose

wantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.可知BoardmanCXComp的特别之处在于它的多功

能，选C。

2.比较题。BoardmanCXComp£650,PlanetXRT-58v2£585,SpecializedAllezE5£575,

BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon£800,以及PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthis

modelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.通过比较,可知PlanetXRT-58v2.价格最低，选A。

3.推理判断题。由4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon中Theframeismadeentirelyfrom

carbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsabove

andgivesyouanall-roundandmoreenjoyableride.可知BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon是由一

种特殊的材料制成的，选D。

20.Cananimalsbeartistic?Paintingandmusicarepartofeffortstokeepanimalshappyat

theSmithsonian'sNationalZoo.

Aslothbear（长毛食E）calledFrancoisisoneoftheNationalZoo'sartists.Hebeganhisartistic

careertwoyearsago.Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathingtopaint.

Hiszookeeper,StaceyTabellario,saysthatalthoughthetechniquemaylookstrange,itis

actuallyaverynaturalbehaviorforslothbears.Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfullof

paintandaskthemtobreathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintsontothecanvases（画

布），makingthesereallycoolpaintings.

AnimalartistscomeinallshapesandsizesattheZoo.Theyusemanykindsoftechniquesto

createtheirworksofart.Apesusepaintbrushes.Manyusetheirpawsorclaws—muchlikea

humanpainterwhowouldusehisorherhands.

StaceyTabellariosaysFrancoisseemstoenjoyexpressinghimselfthroughhisart."WhenIset

upthematerialsforpaintingactivity,hecomesandsitsnexttothemandwaitsuntiltheyare

readyforpainting.Hedoesthateverytime.Ialsoseewherehiseyesgo.Hedoesseethepaints

comeoutofthetubeandlandonthecanvas//

Butnoteveryanimalwantstopaint.Musicisanotherpartoftheartsenrichmentprogram.

Physicallyandmentallystimulatingactivitiesareanimportantpartofthedailycareofthe

animals.Trainershavealotoftools,fromtabletcomputertosmalltoys.

KentonKernssaystheprogramhelpstheanimalsandthezookeepersinmanyways.Every

interactionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.Theone-of-a-

kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsarepopularwithzoovisitors.Manyaresoldatthe

zoo'sfund-raisingevents.

36.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat_.

A.Francoisisatwo-year-oldartistattheNationalZoo

B.Francoiscanmakefantasticpaintingswithpaintbrushes

C.Francois,waytopaintisanunnaturalbehaviorforslothbears

D.Francoispaintsbyblowingthepaintsinthetubesontothecanvas

37.Accordingtothepassage,theapespaintby_.

A.blowingthetubesfullofpaints

B.usingtheirhandsdirectly

C.usingsometools

D.walkingonthecanvas

38.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearntheworksofartcreatedbytheanimals__.

A.canbesoldatahighprice

B.aremainlypopularwiththekids

C.createhigherpricesthantheartists

D.canbeboughtatthezoo'sfund-raisingevents

39.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Zooanimalsshowartisticside.

B.Paintingandmusicareusefulinthezoo.

C.Animalsenjoypainting.

D.Animalsneedenrichmenttoo.

参考答案：

36.D37.C38.D39.A

动物也可能是有艺术的。在史密森国家动物园，有各种各样大小的动物艺术家。动物园中

用绘画和音乐努力地让动物快乐。他们不仅用多种技术创作他们的艺术作品。一个叫

Francois长毛熊用嘴吹出漂亮的画，猩猩使用画笔作画，有的动物还用他们的爪子等作

画。他们还用音乐让动物们非常高兴。而且动物所作的画在募捐中出售，非常受欢迎。接

着用许多的事例来证明动物是有艺术天份的。

36.D

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathing

topaint.Hiszookeeper,...Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfullofpaintandaskthemto

breathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintsontothecanvases（画布），makingthesereally

coolpaintings/分析以上内容可知，Francois通过把颜料喷在画布上作画。分析选项可知D

项符合题意。故选D。

37.C

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Apesusepaintbrushes.Ma