山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测高二英语试题满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesthemuseumcloseonSundays?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothelocalshop.C.Tothesupermarket.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandteacher.B.Employerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Surprised.B.Optimistic.C.Sad.5.Whatarethespeakerscurrentlyabouttodo?A.Walkontoastage.B.Learntoplaythedrums.C.Makeanannouncement.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichcountrydidthewomangotolastyear?A.NewZealand.B.Australia.C.Japan.7.WhatisstrictlyforbiddeninthetraininJapan?A.Speakingtoastranger.B.Carryingmeatproducts.C.Talkingonthephone.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Asalesperson.B.Asecretary.C.Amanager.9.WhydoesJohnGreenwanttospeaktoMarkBrown?A.Todiscusstheneworder.B.Toinformhimofameeting.C.Totalkaboutpersonalproblems.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefailedatest.B.Helosthisclassnotes.C.Hemissedaclass.11.Whywon’tDMEbeonthemarketsoon?A.Itislesseffective.B.Itpollutestheairbadly.C.Itisexpensivetoproduce.12.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestiontotheman?A.Reviewingthenotes.B.Takingatest.C.Borrowingsomebooks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inaforest.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.14.Whatwouldthemanmostprobablywanttodoforaliving?A.Ownapetshop.B.Medicallytreatanimals.C.Workforwildlifeconservation.15.Whatencouragedthewomaninherjob?A.Herinterestinwildlife.B.Hercustomers’gratitude.C.Herrecoveryfromillness.16Whatisprobablythemostchallengingthingaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Workinglonghours.B.Travelingalotforbusiness.C.Dealingwithupsetcustomers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhogaveCrossmanaChinesename?A.Hisbrother.B.AChineseteacher.C.Acaptain.18.WhendidCrossmanmovetoBeijing?A.In1981.B.In1997.C.In1990.19.WhatisCrossman’sdreamaboutChina?A.SettlinginChina.B.Startinghisownbusiness.C.Servingasavolunteer.20.HowdoesCrossmanfindtaxidriversinBeijing?A.Knowledgeable.B.Talkative.C.Patient.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALetterstocustomersLetter1DearMrJohnson,Thanksforyourlong-termtrust.Wetakegreatpleasureinannouncingthatourlatestproduct,the1000-watthometheatersystem,hascomeontothemarket.Thedevicecomeswithfivespeakers.ItisBluetooth-enabledandhasaUSBport.Thesoundqualityandpicturequalityareoutstanding.Grabyourstoday!Contactusat999-999-999.HelenLetter2DearMissTurner,Wearegratefulforyourgoodreviewofourprinter.Toexpressourthanks,we’dliketogiveyouaspecialoffer.Intheupcomingthreemonths,youwillgetonefreecartridge(墨盒)foranythreethatyoubuy.Italsoappliestoanypaperyoubuy.Pleaseshowthisnotetouswhenyouvisitourstore.Itwillmakesureyoucangettheofferandasignificantdiscountonotherproducts.Callusat333-555-999ifyouhaveanyquestions.NicholasLetter3DearMrDavis,We’dliketocongratulateyouontheownershipofthenewmountainbike.ThisbikeisthefirsttosucceedinallthestandardsafetytestssetbytheCyclingAssociationofAmerica.Youcangetafreebikerepairservicewithinthefirstmonthofyourpurchase.Wealsotradeinoldandnewbikes.Formoreinformation,callusat223-334-445.BobLetter4DearMissSmith,Iamdelightedthatyouaresatisfiedwiththewasheranddryerpurchasedfromourstore.Ifyouexperienceanydamagewithinthefirstsixmonthsofyourpurchase,wewillrepairthematnocost.Afterthat,weoffercompetitiveratestoensureyourcontinuedsatisfaction.Pleasefeelfreetocontactusat111-222-111foranyfurtherinformation.Amy1.What’sHelen’spurposeinwritingtoMrJohnson?A.Toshowhertrust.B.Toconfirmanorder.C.Topromoteanewproduct.D.Toseekopinionsontheirproduct.2.WhatshouldMissTurnerdotoensureadiscountonanewproduct?A.Givepraiseforthecartridge.B.Bringthenotetothestore.C.Buyatleastfourcartridges.D.Recommendtheprintertoothers.‘3.WhatdoLetter3andLetter4haveincommon?A.Bothofferfreemaintenance.B.Bothstressthesafetyofproducts.C.Bothdisplaycompetitiveproductrates.D.Bothinvolvethetradeofnewandoldproducts.BTheNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsreportsthataboutoneinfiveadultsintheUSisilliterate(不识字的)orhaspoorliteracyskills.ILoveBooksisonamissiontochangethat.Foundedin2021,thesocialorganizationaimstoendilliteracybymakingsurethatallchildrenhaveaccesstobooks.Throughsellingclothesandotherthingsonline,theorganizationisabletoprovidenewbooksfortheyouth.Sofar,ithasdonatedmorethan3,000bookstopupilsacrossthreeKentuckycities.“Oneofthedifficultiesinachievinghighliteracyforkidslivinginpovertyisthattherearenobooksintheirhomesorcommunities.Theirschoolsmaynothavealotofbooks,either,”saidJonathanBeatty,thefounderofILoveBooks.“Ifyou’reaparentandyouhavetochoosebetweenyourmeal,rent,orwhateverbillthatyoumayneedtopayandabook,you’dprobablychoosetheformer.”Toincreaseaccesstobooksforfuturegenerations,ILoveBookshostsabook-givingactivityquarterly,workingwithschoolsandnon-profitorganizations.Inthefirstbook-givingevent,morethan300childrenfromWilliamWellsBrownElementarygottheirowncopiesofLeBronJames’IPromise,whichwasreadattheschooleachmorning.“Mostofthebooksarewellreceivedbyteachersandstudents,”theheadmasteroftheschooltoldNiceNews.TheorganizationalsohostsaprogramcalledBAM,whichcombinesbooks,art,andmusic.“Whatifweshowhowliteracygivesyoutheabilitytowritesongsorunderstandmusiclyricsbetter?Ifyouwanttobeanartist,youneedtoreadmoreaboutarttocreateyourown.”saidBeatty.Hebelievestheprogramwillbeattractivetomoreyoungpeople.4.HowdoesILoveBooksgetmoneyforitsdonations?A.Bysellingchildren’sbooks.B.Bygivingspeechesinschools.C.Bymakingasaleofproducts.D.Byreceivingpeople’sdonations.5.WhatcanweinferfromJonathanBeatty’swordsinparagraph3?A.Mostchildrenshowlittleinterestinbooks.B.Poorchildrenhavelimitedaccesstobooks.C.Parentsknowlittleabouttheirchildren’spreferences.D.Schoolspaymuchattentiontotheirstudents’education.6.Whatdidtheschoolheadmasterthinkofthebook-givingactivity?A.Satisfying. B.Surprising. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.7.WhatisthepurposeoftheprogramBAM?A.Toencouragemusicianstowritetheirownsongs.B.Todevelopkids’abilitytodrawpictures.C.Tospreadliteracyamongyoungpeople.D.Toprovidehelpforpoorartists.CHumansandhorseshaveenjoyedstrongworkingrelationshipsfornearly10,000years.Cantheseage-oldrelationshipsteachussomethingaboutbuildingrobots?ResearchersattheUniversityofFloridacarriedoutresearchandsaidyes.“Asweworktoimprovehowhumanscommunicatewithrobots,Ithoughtwhynotlearnfromourpartnershipwithhorsestohelpsolvetheproblemofnaturalinteractionbetweenhumansandrobots?”saidEaktaJain,anassociateprofessorofcomputerandinformationscienceandengineering.Lookingatourhistorywithanimalstohelpshapeourfuturewithrobotsisnothingnew.ButJainandhercolleaguesarethefirsttodoon-the-groundfieldstudieswithhorses.JainfirstreachedouttoJoelMcQuagge,whomanagedtheUFHorseTeachingUnit.HeprovidedJainwithfullaccess,soJainspentmonthsobservingclasses.Sheinterviewedandobservedhorseexperts,includinghorsetrainersandowners.Jain’snotesresultedinfindingsanddesignideasthatcanbeappliedbyrobotdesigners.“Someofthefindingsareeasytovisualize,whileothersarenotveryspecific,”Jainsaid.“Forexample,welearnedthatahorsespeakswithitsbody.Youcanseeitsearspointingtowheresomethingcaughtitsattention.Wecouldbuildsimilartypesofexpressionswithoutspeechinourrobots,likeearsthatpointtosomethingvisualinthecarwhenthere’sapersonwalkingonthatsideofthestreet.”Agroundbreakingfindingisthesenseofrespect.Whenatrainerworkswithahorse,helooksforsignsofrespectfromthehorseforitshumanpartner.“Wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutrespectinthesituationofhuman-robotinteraction,”Jainsays.“Wecandesignbehaviorssimilartowhatthehorseuses.Maybethatwillmakehumansmorewillingtoworkwiththerobot.”8.WhatisJain’sbasicideafortheresearch?A.Robotscanhaveaninfluenceonhorsetraining. B.Humanscancommunicatewithhorsesbetter.C.Robotsmaybringmorechangestohumans. D.Human-horserelationshipsmayhelpimproverobots.9HowdidJaincarryoutherresearch?A.Sheinterviewedengineersandrobotdesigners.B.Sheworkedwithhorseexpertsforobservations.C.Shediscussedherdesignwithrobotandhorseexperts.D.Shecheckedhistoricalrecordsofhuman-horsepartnerships.10.WhatlessoncanrobotdesignersdrawfromJain’sfindings?A.Bodylanguagecanbedesignedintorobots.B.Robotsmaybetterunderstandnon-speechinstructions.C.Humansshouldlearntoshowrespectforrobots.D.Robotscanperformbetterthanhorsesinlocatingthings.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeGetonWellwithRobots? B.CouldRobotsReplaceHorsesintheFuture?C.RobotsMakeEffortstoLearnfromHorses D.LearnfromHorses,BuildBetterRobotsDMobileBayinAlabamaishometoastrangeanduniqueoccurrence.Duringthesummermonths,hundredsoffishandcrustaceans(甲壳纲动物)fromthedeepwatersofthebaymovetotheshallowwaters.Thefreeseafoodissoplentifulandeasytocatchwithnetsorbarehandsthatlocalsgathertofilltheirbucketswithit.Thisnaturalphenomenonhasexistedforcenturies.SarahVanWinkle,astudentattheAlabamaSchoolofMath&Science,isnostrangertothescene.Growingupthere,therichplantsandanimalsneverstoptoamazeher.Astheworld’soceansfacenumerousissuessuchaspollution,overfishing,andhabitatdestruction,sheintendedtofigureoutwhetherMobileBaywasexperiencingsimilarenvironmentalthreatsinhermostrecentscienceproject.SarahstudiedtheenvironmentofMobileBayandsheevenextendedtherangeoftheresearchtotheMobileTensaw-Delta,andthecanalsofalivingdistrictinFairhope,Alabama.Sheanalyzedkeynutrientandmetallevelsintheoceanecosystem.Throughtheproject,Sarahfoundthatturbidity,animportantindicatorofwaterquality,increasedsharply.Thisresultshowed,clearlythattheareaisfilledwithtinypiecesofmatter,makingthewatertherequiteopaque.Fortheproject.Sarahwaschosenasoneofthisyear’s24SocietyforScience&thePublicCommunityInnovationAwardwinners.“Tome,thishonorsymbolizesthatthetenmonthsoflatenightreadings,weekendfieldtrips,andafter-schoolsessionsinthelaboratoryhavetrulycometofruitionandimpactedlives,”Sarahnoted.“Ourlocaloceanecosystemisindangerofchemicalpollutionfromavarietyofsources,”Sarahexplainedinaninterview.“Thebayplaysavitalroleinourcommunityandeverylocalshouldvaluewhatthebayoffers.It’sourresponsibilitytoworktogethertopreserveit.”12.What’stheunusualsceneinMobileBayinsummermonths?A.Thewater’sbecomingshallowandclear. B.Thedeclineofthenaturalenvironment.C.Thefloodofseafoodintoshallowwaters. D.Thelocals’growinginterestinfishingwithbuckets.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opaque”meaninparagraph4?AFresh. B.Cloudy. C.Clear. D.Shallow.14.WhatcanwelearnfromSarah’swinninganaward?A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Timewaitsfornoman.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.15.WhatdoesSarahmainlystressintheinterview?A.Thefocusofherfuturework. B.Herconcernforthelocalpeople.C.Thecomplexityofthelocaloceansystem. D.Herexpectationofprotectingthebay.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ruckingisatermusedtodescribeamarchorhikewithweight.Thisiscommonlydoneusingaweightedbackpack.Itisnowapopularformofphysicalexercise,beneficialtoourbodyandmind.___16___.Herearesomenoteworthythingsifyouplantogiveitatry.ChoosetherightbackpackLookforabackpackthatiscomfortableandfitswell,withenoughroomtocarrytheweightyou’lluseandnecessitieslikewater.___17___.Afterall,asuitablebackpackiscrucialtodoingruckingsuccessfully.AddweightgraduallySomestudiesrecommendcarryingaloadof30percentofyourweightOthers.however,showparticipantsexperiencediscomfortcarrying20percentoftheirweightwhenexercisingformorethananhour.___18___.BeginwithshortwalksandlowfrequencyAstudyonfemalehikersreportedthatmanyexperiencednegativemusclechangesafterjust2kmofwalking.___19___.Thesamecanbesaidforfrequency.Startwithonetotwosessionsperweek,aimingtoreachtherecommendedtimeperweekeventually.___20___Ifyouexperiencepainordiscomfortwhiledoingruckingtakeabreakandadjusttheweightoryourposture.Ifsuchunpleasantfeelingscontinue,stopruckingimmediatelyandseekmedicalhelp.Neversticktoruckingwhilefeelingbadjusttocompareyourselfwithothers.Thatactuallybreaksyourinitialintentionofdoingrucking.Anyway,ruckingwon’tbegreatexerciseunlessyoufollowallthedosanddon’tsforit.A.ListentoyourbodyB.StopcompetingwithothersC.TurntoprofessionalsforadviceifnecessaryD.Therefore,findthebestweightforyouandincreaseitbitbybitE.ThishelpsbuildyourstrengthandreducetheriskofinjuryF.Soit’sbesttoplanashortrouteforthefirstfewtimesandlengthenitslowlyG.However,likeanyexercise,ruckingdoesn’tcomewithoutrisk,especiallyforbeginners第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandchild,Harold,wasgoingtocelebratehis7thbirthday.Andhesaidhewantedsomefudge(软糖)madebymeasagift.Abouttwentyyearsago,therewasacandy-making___21___inmyhometown.Thewinnerscouldgetayear’sfreesweetsfromcandycompanies.Thatcouldn’tbemore___22___tome,soIlearnedtomakefudgeathome.Itriedadozentimes,___23___withlittlesuccess.I___24___thatmaybeIwasn’tcutoutforthis,soI___25___.Haroldrememberedmetellingofthe___26___.BeforeIcouldexplain,hewentawaywiththe___27___thatIcouldmakedeliciousfudge.Sincehewantedinbadly,Idecidedtotryagain.Ifollowedtherecipe___28___,afraidthatIcouldgo___29___.Finally,Imadeittothelaststep,whichsaidIshould“stirthecookedmixtureuntilitdoesn’tlookshiny”.Well,the___30___didn’ttellmeexactlywhenIshouldstopstirring.SoIjustfollowedmyinnervoiceandstoppedstirringatacertainmoment.ThenIputitasidetoletitharden,___31___itwouldturnoutfine.Afterawhile.Iwentto___32___it,readyforanotherfailure.Thensomething___33___happened-thefudgehardenedtoaperfectdegree!Thesuccessresultedgreatlyfrommyhiddenknowledge,whichIgainedfrommanytimesof___34___.Istartedtorealizethatifyousetyourmindon___35___something,youwillgiveyourbestandfinallymakeit.21.A.party B.course C.competition D.service22.A.useful B.familiar C.attractive D.helpful23.A.but B.and C.or D.unless24.A.argued B.considered C.promised D.repeated25.A.wonout B.gaveup C.lookedup D.stoodout26.A.experience B.success C.invitation D.celebration27.A.reason B.purpose C.truth D.belief28.A.carefully B.mysteriously C.doubtfully D.immediately29.A.fast B.far C.wrong D.crazy30.A.saying B.instruction C.example D.experiment31.A.knowing B.fearing C.planning D.hoping32.A.show B.test C.check D.review33.A.abstract B.normal C.strange D.amazing34.A.regretting B.waiting C.sharing D.trying35.A.achieving B.composing C.learning D.avoiding第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。36.Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthemi________(给……留下深刻印象)us.(根据中英文提示填空)37.Patienceisnotoneofherv________(美德),I’mafraid.(根据中英文提示填空)38.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepw________(徘徊)thegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.(根据中英文提示填空)39.It’saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreh________(和睦的，融洽的)andunderstandingworld.(根据中英文提示填空)40.Thedirectionofthewindisc________(持续不断地，经常地)changing.(根据中英文提示填空)第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据教材内容补全下面短文，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartss___41___whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife’swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavep___42___facedrejection.TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters,ands___43___itonherkitchenwall.Rowlinghadspentyearssurviving___44___littlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedc___45___frompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.N___46___,shepersevered.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,andasweknow,HarryPotterbecame___47___globalsuccess,withover400millionbooks___48___andtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtog___49___success.Whilealotofhardworkandat____50____ofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou…”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)51.上周末你校组织同学们参观了自然历史博物馆（naturalhistorymuseum）。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AVisittoaNaturalHistoryMuseum____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分20分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forthepastthreeyears,IhadworkedtirelesslyasawaitressatLester’sCafeduringweekendsandvacations,savingeverypennyIcouldformy$500tuition(学费)billforStJohn’sCollegeofNursing.Butfate(命运)hadotherplansinstoreforme.Justdaysaftermyhighschoolgraduation,myfatherfellillandneededanexpensiveoperationtorecover.Myfamily,alreadystrugglingfinancially,wasinurgentneedoffunds.Withaheavyheart,Iofferedallmysavingstohelpcoverthemedicalbills.Bu