山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

临沂市2023级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesTomneedtodoinordertoplayfootball?A.Changehisplans.B.Findhisshoes.C.Buyafootballshirt.2.Whyisn'tthewomanspeakingmuch?A.Shewantstoprotecthervoice.B.Sheisfeelingshy.C.Sheistired.3.Howdidthewomangettoherhotel?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.4.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?A.Friendly.B.Annoyed.C.Sorry.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Safetyrules.B.Adviceforstudying.C.Atrafficticket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Recommendagym.B.Gotoexerciseclasses.C.Loseweight.7.Whichplacewillthewomanprobablygoto?A.Larry's.B.Gold'sGym.C.ThegymonPorterStreet.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whydidthewomantakepicturesofherapartment?A.Toputthemonthewall.B.Toshowthemtoherfriends.C.Tosendthemtoherparents.9.Whichroomdoesthewomanlikethemost?A.Thestudy.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thebedroom.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdothespeakerscommunicate?A.Facetoface.B.Throughemail.C.Byvoicecall.11.Whywasthemancertainaboutthesize?A.He'sastallasGary.B.HeaskedGaryhimself.C.HeborrowedGary'sshoesbefore.12.Howmucharetheshoes?A.20pounds.B.25pounds.C.45pounds.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.14.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.ChangeforE20.B.Parkingfees.C.Interviewskills.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssituation?A.Surprised.B.Understandable.C.Confused.16.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Takeanexam.B.Quit(离开)herjob.C.Haveaninterview.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Hiscolleagues(同事).B.Hisstudents,C.Hisfriends.18.What'stheoffficiallanguageofIndonesia?A.English.B.Vietnamese.C.BahasaIndonesia.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutlifeinBali?A.Serious.B.RelaxingC.Quiet.20.WhatdothedifferentislandsinIndonesiahave?A.Theirownlanguage.B.Theirowntransportsystem.C.Theirownreligion(宗教).第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyou’rethinkingabouttryingsurfing,butdon’tknowwheretogo,herearefourplacesrecommendedonGooglereviews.AdventureAccessLocation:SeahamHarbourMarina,Scaham,SR77EYRating:4.8Ahappyvisitorwrote:“IhadthebesttimeimprovingmysurfingskillswithAdventureAccess.Itonlyneeds£18tousetheirequipment(装备)foranhouronthewater.Iimmediatelybookedanothertime!Ihighlyrecommendthisplace.”SeatonCarewBeachLocation:HanlepoolMarinaBay,NewsKentCountyRating:4.5Avisitorwrote:“Theclimatehereiswarmalltheyear,soyouwillfeelcomfortablewhilesurfingwhateverseasonitis.What’smore,thesandhereissosoftthatIhadaperfectfeelingwhenweplaybeachsports.Comehereandenjoyyourself.”WhiteWaterCentreLocation:TeesBarrageWay,Stockton-on-TeesRating:4.6Acouplewrote:“MyhusbandandIbookedaone-hourlessonforkayaking(划皮划艇)andpaddleboarding(桨板冲浪).Wehadneverdoneeitherbefore.Kylewasourinstructorandhewasverypatienttoteachus.Whateveryourage,haveago,evenifyouhavenosenseofbalance.”NorthEastWakeParkLocation:BishoplonLake,Stocklon-on-TeesRating:4.7Avisitorwrote:“Todaywasourfirsttimetryingsomethinglikethisanditwasgreatfun.Itisperfect,whateverlevelyouareat.Theteamtherewasveryfriendly,soIhighlyrecommendthisplace.”1.WhatisthelocationofScatonCarewBeach?A.BishoptonLake,Stockton-on-Tees.B.TeesBarrageWay,Stockton-on-Tees.C.HanlepoolMarinaBay,NewsKentCounty.D.SeahamHarbourMarina,Seaham,SR77EY.2.Whichplaceisrecommendedforitsgoodprice?A.AdventureAccess. B.WhiteWaterCentre.CSeatonCarewBeach. D.NorthEastWakePark.3.WhatdoWhiteWateCentreandNorthEastWakeParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarefreefortheold. B.Theyarebeginnerfriendly.CTheyhaveallkindsofwateractivities. D.Theyaremostsuitableforyoungpeople.BMorganRidler,atwo-year-oldboyfromWelsh,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withadrenocorticalcarcinomalastyear.HehadtoleavehishomeinSwanseatosufferariskyoperation(手术)inBirminghambecausethedoctorsthere“weretheonlyoneswillingtotakeitonwithsuchlowsurvivalrates—onlya10percentchanceofsurvival.WhenastudentnurseheardhisWelsh-speakingmothercomfortinghimintheirnativelanguageshedecidedtomakesureMorganwouldnotfeelfrightenedwhenhisfamilywereawayduringthenights.ShewroteaseriesofcomfortingWelshwordsonMorgan’sbedsidenotes,includingtheirphonetic(语音的)spelling,tomakesureallthedoctorsandnursestreatinghimcouldcomforttheiryoungpatientifneeded.Thewordsincluded,“You’reOK”and“You’resafe”.ItwasnotuntilayearlaterthatNatalieRidler,32,hismother,learntabouttheactofkindness,aftersherequestedacopyofhismedicalnotestohelptomakesenseofwhathehadgonethrough.“IwanttosaythankyoutoherandIhavenominated(提名)herforastudentnursingawardtothankherforgoingaboveandbeyond,”Ridlersaid.Ridlerpostedabouttheactofkindnessonsocialmediaandwantedtopublicizeit.IntheFaccbookpost,Ridlersaid,“….itmademyheartsofull.Whatanunbelievablenurseshewillmakeoneday.”ThenursegotintouchwiththefamilyandspokewithRidleroverthephoneThenursetoldRidlershehasnowgraduatedandisduetostartherfirstroleinICUnextweek.Morganisnowjustwaitingforasmalloperationtoremovehistreatmentlineintohischest.“Afterthathecanringhisbelltosayheisallclear,”Ridlersaid.4.MorganRidlerwassenttoahospitalinBirminghambecause_________.A.thedoctorstherewereveryskilledB.thehospitalsthereareingoodconditionC.theriskoftheoperationthereisextremelylowD.onlythedoctorstherewerereadytotakehimin5.WhatdidthestudentnursedotohelpMorgan?A.SheoperatedonMorganherself.B.Sheinstructedhimtoringthebell.C.SheleftWelshwordsfordoctorstocomfortMorgan.D.ShepostedthestoryonlinetoraisemoneyforMorgan.6.HowdidRidlerexpressherthankstothenurse?A.Byvisitingherinperson. B.Bysendingheranemail.C.Byproposingherforanaward. D.ByofferingherajobinICU.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenurse?A.Calmandbrave. B.Caringandthoughtful.C.Skillfulandpolite. D.Confidentandoutgoing.CChildrenatboardingschoolgetthebestnight’ssleepbecauseofstrictlightsouttime,accordingtoarecentstudy,whichwaspresentedatSleepDownUnder,the33rdyearlyscientificmeetingoftheAustralasianSleepAssociation.ProfessorKurtLushington,apsychologistwholedthestudy;said,“Itisanaturalisticexperimentshowingthekeytogoodsleepinteenagersisquitesimple:agoodtimetableandnomobiledevices(设备)atnight.”Overthepast20years,thetimechildrenspendsleepinghasfallenandonlyhalfregularlygetmorethansevenhours.Therecommendedamountiseighttoten.Thebiggestproblemsaresmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑)whosebluelightwakesthebrain,makingithardertodropoff.AnAustralianteamcomparedsleeppatterns(方式)of15to18-year-oldsataschoolinAdelaide.The59boardershadtoleavetheirphonesinakitchenareaorontheirdeskbeforebedandturntheirlightsoutbyasettime.Theyslept-foranaverage8hour26minutesanightcomparedwith7hours46minutesfordaypupils.Lack(缺少)ofsleepaffectsmentalhealthandschoolperformance(表现)andcausesbehaviouralproblems.Ithasalsobeenconnectedwiththechildobesityepidemicandotherdiseases.ThisyearanAmericanstudyfoundthatteenagerwhodidn’tgetenoughsleeptookinextrasugarduringaschoolyear.Theyatesweets,cakes,chocolateandbiscuitsanddrank,fizzydrinkstopromotetheirenergylevels.Lushingonrecommendsthatparentsreachagreementonnotusingaphone.Thisismostlikelytoworkiftheydolikewiseandofferotherenjoyments,suchasbooks.“Ithinkifyouputtheserulesinplace,kidswillgoalongwiththem,”hetoldNewScientist.8.Whatisthesecrettoteenagers’goodsleepaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Strictlightsouttime.B.Morephysicalexerciseatschool.C.Goodbedtimeplanandmoreplaytime.D.Regularscheduleandnomobiledevices.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dropoff”meaninparagraph2?A.Fallasleep. B.Fallbehind. C.Giveup. D.Calmdown.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Badeffectsforlackofsleep.B.Badexamplesofschoolperformance.C.Therelationshipbetweendiseasesandsleep.D.Behavioralproblemscausedbybadeatinghabits.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SaynotomobiledevicesBChoosepropersleeppatternsC.Themoreyousleep,thehealthieryou’llgetD.Foragoodnight’ssleep,tryboardingschoolrules第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisoftensaidthatourattentionspanisshorterthanever,andasurveyfromOxfordresearcherfoundthat41percentthoughtitwasworsesincethepandemic.Buttherearestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufocusbetter.Minimizedistraction(分散注意力)Removingyourselffrompeopleanddeviceswillallowyoutoconcentratebetter.____12____Ifyoufindyourselfannoyedbydigitaldevices,turnoffnotificationsandtrainyourselftocheckthematsetintervals._____13_____Whetherit’smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthereisaparticularsoundthathelpsyoukeepyourattention.Thisimprovesalphawaves—brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleinlearningandmakeyoumorecreative.MoveyourbodyWhenyouexercise,yourheatateincreases,helpingyourbodytoletoutaproteincalledBDNF,whichhelpsnervecellgrowth._____14_____FocusontherightfoodSomeso-called“brainfoods”arehelpfulforyourmind.____15____Oneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainsharpistokeepahealthydiet.Sleepwell____16____Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eyebutsleepingforseventoninehoursisconsideredthebest.StructureyourlifeHavingadailyroutine,includingbreaks,willminimizethebraintirednessthatgoeswithhavingtomakeendlesson-the-godecisionsandallowyoutofocusonthereallyimportanttask.A.FindtherightsoundB.ListentoparticularmusicC.Cutouttheuseofsomedevices.D.Workinadifferentroomifnecessary.E.Whodoesn’tsufferfrombrainfogafterabadnight?F.Theseincludefish,nut,blueberriesanddarkchocolate.G.Thisisimportantforconcentration,memoryandlearning.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。An8-year-oldboysoldlemonade(柠檬汁)foragoodreason;areal-lifefiretruckforhiscommunity.JohnSmith,fromWashington,toldFOXNewsthathissonMikedecidedto___17___alemonadestand(小摊)thissummertohelptheFriendshipFireCompany's___18___togetanewfiretruck.TheFriendshipFireCompanyhasbeen___19___moneyforanewtrucksince2020.Andthetruckisexpectedto___20___$1.3million.JohntoldFOXNewsthatnotonlyhadMikedonealemonadestand,buthehadalso___21___hisfriendstojoinhim.Nowtheyareateamofthreekids.“Ithinkit'sjust___22___forparentstoteachtheirkidsaboutmakingaproduct,sellingit,andmakingmoneyto___23___themselves.ButIfeellikeit'smyjobtoencouragemykidsto___24___othersasmuchastheycanandnot___25___putthemselvesfirst,"saidJohn.____26____helpinghimbuythematerials,JohnsaidMike"prettymuch"didthewholethingbyhimself,sellingonecupoflemonadefor$0.50.Intotal,Mikeraised$200intwodays,whichJohnthoughtwas____27____.Johnsaidwhentheyarrivedto____28____theirdonation,thefirefightersgaveMike.____29____applause(鼓掌；掌声)andlethimgoinsidethefiretruck.“Mikewastryingtohelpa____30____,andwewerereallygladtoseethatpeopleinthecommunitygavehimmorethan$0.50andtheywereall____31____todoit.”Johnsaid.17.A.run B.conduct C.buy D.reserve18.A.orders B.promises C.efforts D.posters19.A.borrowing B.making C.begging D.raising20.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford21.A.forced B.asked C.reminded D.expected22.A.hard B.responsible C.common D.amazing23.A.improve B.encourage C.treat D.appreciate24.A.learnfrom B.believein C.agreewith D.carefor25.A.always B.even C.finally D.sometimes26.A.Asfor B.Exceptfor C.Insteadof D.Dueto27.A.satisfying B.puzzling C.unbelievable D.curious28.A.collect B.check C.promote D.deliver29.A.warm B.polite C.scheduled D.sudden30.A.department B.cause C.fund D.business31.A.ready B.patient C.brave D.determined第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisfamousforits5000-year-longcivilization____32____hasneverbeenstopped.AmongallthefactorscontributingtothisistheChinesewritingsystem.Inthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguagemostly____33____(carve)onanimalbonesandshells.By1046BCE,ithadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overthecenturies,itdevelopedintodifferentformsaspeople____34____(divide)geographically,leadingtomanyveritiesofdifferentdialectsandcharacters.However,thischangedwhenEmperorQinShihuanguniteddifferent____35____(country)intothewholecountry.Sincethen,theunifiedwrittenChinese____36____(serve)asaroleinunitingChinesepeopleand___37___(they)culture.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthe____38____(develop)ofChinesecharacters,anartformknown____39____Calligraphy.Today,asChinaplaysa____40____(great)roleinglobalaffairsthaneverbefore,_____41_____increasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.第三节词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)结合句意,根据汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成句子,每空只填一个单词。42.Wefinally_________(原谅；宽恕)himwhenheexpressedhisregretwithtears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Hernervousnessquickly________(消失)onceshecametothefront.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Wereyou________(知道)thatsomethingwaswrong?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Manywouldbecomesick,duetolowair_________(压力),andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.Hervoicewasshaking________(尽管)allhereffortstocontrolit.(根据汉语提示拼写)47.LangPingbecameastarinChinabecauseofhersuccess,herpositive________(态度)andherabilitytotakeonchallenges.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Theriverbrokethroughitsbanks,andmanyvillageswere_________(淹没).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.He_________(假装)tobedoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamein.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Thenew"whitebikes"inneighbourhoodwerenot________(事实上)whitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.ThetriptoIndiamadeastrong____________(印象)onhim.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)52.假如你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，下周俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计大赛,交换生Alan对此很感兴趣,并写邮件咨询比赛的相关信息，请你给他回复电子邮件，内容包括：1.大赛目的；2.作品要求(如标题、内容、字数等)；3.提交方式(Englishelub@163.com)及截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。参考词汇：theposterdesigncompetition海报设计大赛；slogann.标语；口号DearAlan,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)53.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AweekbeforeNewYear'sDay,thephonerang."Maggieranoff,andIcan'tfindher,"myhusband,Jerry,saidinananxiousvoice.He'ddriventothetownparkwithourdog,Maggie.“Why'dsherunaway?”Iasked.“Asmallerdogscaredher,andshetookoffoverthefootbridge.”Maggiewaselevenyearsold,overweight,andafraidofherownshadow.IaskedJerrytofindherbeforesherantoofaraway.Ourdaughteroverheardmyendoftheconversation.JenniferoftenplayeduponthecouchwithMaggie."Maggie'slost?TellDadI'llhelphimlookforher."Sheflewoutofthedoor.Atfirst,Maggie'strackswereeasytofol