山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量检测初四英语试题说明：本试题共包含六个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyoucomplain(抱怨)whylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupand___1___allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll___2___thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalk___3___yourself.Justbeforeyougoout,itstartstorainallofasudden.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whynotsitdownandlistentothefree___4___thatthenaturebringsyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,crops(庄稼)inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,___5___lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesontheway___6___success.Infact,difficultyisn’tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyislikespring(弹簧).Ifyouareweak,itwillbe___7___.Attitudedecides___8___.Withanoptimistic(乐观的)attitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t___9___.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.Rememberthesefiverules:Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expect____10____.1.A.compare B.train C.smile D.cry2.A.find B.perform C.announce D.doubt3.A.toexamine B.torelax C.toreturn D.torealize4.A.concert B.trade C.support D.style5A.so B.and C.or D.but6.A.in B.to C.about D.for7.A.painful B.excited C.ugly D.strong8.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing9.A.giveup B.cutup C.stayup D.showup10.A.little B.few C.fewer D.less二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B,从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASomefitnessexercisesyoucandoathome●WalkingAneffectivewalkingworkoutathomewillhelptostrengthenyourlegs.Ifyoudon’thaveanystairsavailable,justwalkaroundthehouseafewtimes——itmaynotbeveryexciting,butitwilldothejob!●JumpingjacksThesearealwaysfunastheybringbackmemoriesofbeingakid!Whohasn’tdonejumpingjacksforfunasachild?Theyarealsogoodforwarmingup.●Push-upsTheseareprobablynotthemostfavoriteexerciseofmanypeople,butyoucanfindeasierwaystodothem.Dothemonyourknees,insteadofkeepingyourlegsstraight.Or,dothembystandingupagainstawall.Youwillbuilduparmstrengthandworkoutmusclesinyourchestarea.●LegliftsThesearegreatforbuildingupstrengthandmusclesinyourlegs.Ifyoufindithardtodotheexerciseswithyourlegsstraight,trybendingthemslightly.●CrunchesIt’sthebestexerciseforbuildingupandstrengtheningbellymuscles.Whenyou’rejustgettingstarted,don’tworryaboutgettingyourheadallthewayup.●JogginginplaceJoggingisagreatexerciseforyourheart.YoucanjoginplaceathomewhilewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.●SquatsThesearewonderfulexercisesforyourlegsandbottoms.Youcanevenjusttrythesebysittingandstandingupagainfromaregularchair.●DancingDancingisawonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.Notonlythat,butitcanliftyourspiritsaswell.11.IfTomwantstostrengthenhischestmuscle,whichexerciseismostsuitableforhim?A.Walking. B.Jumpingjacks. C.Push-ups. D.Squats.12.Whatexercisesarebestforheart?A.WalkingandPush-up. B.LegliftsandCrunches.C.SquatsandDancing. D.DancingandJogginginplace.13.Whichcolumndoesthisarticlebelongtoifinthenewspaper?A.Health. B.Entertainment. C.Travel. D.Advertisement.BInthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadultsandthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.14.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi. B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D.ThecitiesinHainan.15WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosthatLiJinmadeareasuccess.16.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless. D.Honestandeasy-going.17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinabeach-cleaningactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecenter.C根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.Hereissomeadvice.Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.Showyourthankswithyouractions.____18____Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.Beopenandhonest.____19____Butasyougrowup,youfilterout(滤掉)certainthingsfromthem.Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepartinthemostimportantaspectsofyourlife.Letthemknowyouwantthemtobeapartofyourlife.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferentfromyou.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.____20____Trytoacceptthegenerationgapbetweenyouandthem.Andtrytorecognizethattheyhavereasonfortheirviews.Ifpossible,taketimetoexplainyourpointpatiently.____21____Therewillbetimeswhenyoudisagreewithyourparents.Itisokaytotrytohelpthemunderstandyourpointofview.Butraisingyourvoiceisnotagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenyourparentsandyou.Anditwillleaveyourparentsfeelinghurt.A.Trynottoraiseyourvoiceatthem.B.Healthyfamilyrelationshipscanbringlovetoallfamilymembers.C.Sotheyoftenthinkinadifferentway.D.Aschildren,youshareeverydetailofyourliveswithyourparents.E.Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.D阅读材料，将下面小题中五条保护动物的建议与A-E五个标题进行匹配。Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,buttheyaren’tsurewheretostartortheyfeelliketheydon’thavethetime.Herearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpanimals.22.Thinktwicebeforeyoudecidetotakeactionstohelpanimals.Thinkabouteatingmorevegetablesinsteadofmeat.Andyou’dbetternotbuyanimalproductsfromfactoriesthathaveillegal(非法)practices.23.Speakingthewordsoutabouttheproblemsofanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Alsotalktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutthepetover-populationproblem.24.Iffactoriesdosomethingbadtoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Makethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveabadinfluenceonthemselves.25.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomelessanimalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-population.26.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself.Treatalllivinganimalswithrespect(尊重).Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Don’tuseanimalstoperform.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.A.Letyouractionsbeanexample.B.Takeahomelessanimalhome.C.Helpspeakthewordout.D.Writealettertofactories.E.Thinkmorebeforeyoudecide.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分）三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。workinganotheradvicebeatsurprisedblewSuddenlywhatstairsrulesatSikes’ThateveningNancycametocollectOliver.Fagingavehimsome____27____beforeheleft.“Becareful,Oliver,”hesaid.“BillSikesisarudeman.Whateverhappens,saynothing,andalwaysdo____28____hetellsyou.”Oliver’shearttrembled.Hedidn’tlikeBillSikes.NancytookOliverto____29____house.“Comehere,”Oliver,“Sikessaidwhenhesawhim,”Andlistentothe____30____.”“Don’tspeakawordwhenyouarewithme,Oliver,orIwillusethisgunonyou.”Thewind____31____anditrainedhardwhentheystartedtheirjourney.SikesdraggedOliveralongwithhim.Theywalkedalongwaytothecountrysideandarrived____32____adarkhouse.Inside,____33____manwaswaitingforthem.HewasTobyCrackit,Sikes’businesspartner.Crackitlooked____34____whenhesawOliver.“He’soneofFagin’sboys,”saidSikes.“He’s____35____withustonight.We’lleatsomethingnowandrestbeforewegoout.”Latertheycametoabighousesurroundedbyawall.Theyallclimbedthewall.____36____Oliverrealisedthattheyweregoingtosteal(偷)somethingfromthehouse.Heputhishandstogetherandfelltohisknees.“Pleaseletmego!”hecriedDonotmakemesteal.”四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Chinaisfamous____37____itsdeliciousfood.Chinesepeoplethinkoffoodasthemostimportantthingintheir____38____(life).Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestillfollow____39____(they)today.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.The“seatofhonor”isusuallytheone____40____facesthefrontdooroftheroom.Itcanalsobetheoneinthecenterfacingeastoftheroom,ifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytaketheleastimportantseat.Itisusuallytheonenearestthekitchenorservicedoor.Itis____41____(polite)tositbeforetheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwait____42____theyareinvitedtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelike____43____(share)foodtogether.Andtheyusuallyputallthedishesinthecenterofaroundtable.Thereisusuallyarotatingdiscinthecenterofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeel____44____(respect).It’spolitetooffertohelpclearthetableorwashthedishes.Thehostmaysaytotheguestwhocomesforthe____45____(one)time,“No,you’retheguest.”Butyouhavebecome“oneofthefamily”whenthehostorhostess____46____(let)youhelpclearthetableordootherclean-upwork.五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。BecomingaMinimalist(极简主义者)Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisofteninamess.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.MydrawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadsomethingaboutminimalism.Minimalistssuggestthatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridofeverythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity(慈善机构).IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridof(处理掉)them.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Manypeoplearoundusoftentellusthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Adstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneybuyingmorethings.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectminimalist—I’veonlyjuststarted.IstillownalotofthingswhichIdon’treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemoremindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillmakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.47.Whatisthewriter’sbedroomlikeatfirst?_____________________________________________________________