2023年高考英语模拟卷(全国甲卷)原卷版

2023年高考英语模拟卷（全国甲卷）

（原卷版）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年

高考英语模拟卷（全国通用版）

黄金卷01

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题

时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlosingthephone?

A.Heisveryupset.

B.Hedoesn'treallymind.

C.Heisabitannoyed.

2.Whichisthegirl'shorse?

A.Theonewiththewhiteface.

B.Theonebesidetheblackhorse.

C.Theonewithtwoblacklegs.

3.Whatwillthemandrink?

A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

4.Howmanybrothersdoesthemanhave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theboyneedstohavearest.

B.Theboyhastogooverlessonsatweekends.

C.Theboyshouldhavepassedtheexamlasttime.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemanprobablytryingtodo?

A.Openanewbankaccount.

B.Exchangesomemoney.

C.Withdrawmoneyfromhisaccount.

7.Whatistheman'smainproblem?

A.Hedoesn'thaveanymoney.

B.Heforgothisbankaccountnumber.

C.Hisbankisn'tavailableinNewYork.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttorent?

A.Anapartmentwithtwobedroomsandabathroom.

B.Anapartmentwithasmallbedroomandabathroom.

C.Anapartmentwithabedroomandasmallbathroom.

9.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopayeachmonth?

A.$240,B.$340,C.$480.

10.Howfarawayistheapartmentfromtheuniversity?

A.2miles.B.3miles.C.4miles.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthismannedflightmission?

A.Itisthehardesttooperate.

B.Ittravelsatthefastestspeed.

C.Ithasthelongeststayingtime.

12.WhatdoTaikonautsdotopassthetime?

A.Playtennis.B.Playinstruments.C.Playcards.

13.Whatdoesthewoman'sfinalwordsmean?

A.Womenareasexcellentasmen.

B.Womenundertakemorethanmendo.

C.Womenarelesssuitableinthismission.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahost.

15.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Howtosavemoney.

B.Howtospendmoney.

C.Howtobeagoodhousewife.

16.Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?

A.Insupermarkets.B.Inoutdoormarkets.C.Indepartmentstores.

17.Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?

A.Fixingthingsbyourselves.

B.Hiringsomeonetorepairthings.

C.Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whereistheman?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Atatravelagency.

19.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Goonbusiness.B.Gotothetheater.C.Meethisfriends.

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Themanwillfetchthesuitcasehimself.

B.Themanwantsthewomantobringthesuitcaseforhim.

C.Themanwillhavehisfriendfetchthesuitcaseforhim.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Today'smodemtravelersarejourneyingfurthertoexploreEuropeoffthe

beatentrack,andbringinghomenewskillsandexperience.Hereare4ideasfor

anunusualholidayinEurope.

VolunteerinTransylvania

TransylvaniaisatopchoiceforanunusualEuropeancitybreak,with

wonderfullypreservedmedieval（中世纪的）townsandcastlesthatinspiredthe

famousnovelDracula.Inaddition,youcantakeyourunusualholiday

experienceevenfurtherbyvolunteeringinEasternEurope'slargestbear

reserveandworkingwithbears.

TeachskiinginAustria

AustriaisoneofEurope'stopskiingdestinations.Ifyou'relookingfora

moreunusualwaytospendwinterholiday,whynotconsidertrainingtobea

skiinstructorthere?You'llgainaqualificationthatisrecognizedworldwide,

andthisprogrammeincludesaguaranteedpaidinstructorjobataskiresort（旅

游月生地）onceyouhavefinishedyourtraining.

GodivinginSpain

ForaEuropeanholidaywithadifference,takepartinaplasticcleanup

projectbasedinBarcelona,helptoemptyplasticwasteintheMediterranean

Seaandmakeadifferenceasyoutravel.Thisvolunteerprojectcombines

divingwithcollectingplasticorotherwastefromthewater,alongsidegiving

youthechancetoexplorethecity.

ExploreTuscanyonhorseback

Tuscany,oneofthebestplacesinEuropetoexploreonhorseback,has

witnessedasharpincreaseintravelers.Therearevariousactivitiesthat

combinesightseeingwithbasichorseridinglessonsandyoucanstayin

Renaissancevillas（文艺复兴风格的别墅）andfarmhouses.Youdon'tneedto

haveanyexperienceforhorseridingholidays,andtheyareabrilliant

alternativetoyourtypicalguidedtour.

21.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginTransylvania?

A.Helpingtocareforbears.

B.Findingajobinthecastle.

C.ReadingthenovelDracula.

D.Visitingitsmodernbuildings.

22.Wherecanyouearnmoneywhiletraveling?

A.Transylvania.B.Tuscany.C.Spain.D.Austria.

23.WhatdoweknowabouthorseridingholidaysinTuscany?

A.Theysuitexperiencedriders.

B.TheyareuniquetoTuscany.

C.Theyaregrowinginpopularity.

D.Theyfeatureatypicalguidedtour.

B

EverySaturdaymorning,JennaFournelpullsatableintoheryardandpiles

itwithproducefreeforanyonetograb.Theremightbegreens,mini­

watermelons,beans...Oftentimes,there'realsohomemadebreadandflowers.

Fournelstartedthefarmstandin2020.Theproducecomesfromagarden

shetendswithher14-year-oldson,Leal,andherhusband.Heryoungestson,

Oli,usedtohelpouttoo.Itwas2018whentheboyscoulddotheirownthings

inthegardenandtheyplantedalotofflowers.Thatsummer,Olihadtheidea

ofusingtheirflowerstoraisemoneyforanimalsinashelter.Theboyscut

flowersandputthemonthesidewalk,startingtheirbusiness.Itmadeahealthy

profit,whichwasbeyondtheirdreams,andtheytookthesurprisinggaintothe

shelter.

Yet,inthefallof2019,9-year-oldOlidiedofcancer.Whilegrieving（悲

痛），thefamilyrealizedtheyneededsomethingtokeeptheirhandsandminds

busy.ItwasaroundthistimethatFournelrememberedOli'sschoolassignment

thatwasreturnedafterhedied,whichaskedOlitowriteaboutwhathewould

doifhegot$100,"Hetalkedabouthowhe'dusethattobuyfoodforthosein

need,,,Fournelsays."Andwethought,'howcouldwecontinuethisloveand

kind-heartedness?^^^Thequestionledtotheirexpandingthegardenandsharing

itsproduce.

“It'salsoawaytoshowourindebtedness.Whatenabled,Ithink,usto

survivethoseharddayswasourcommunity,“shesays."Peoplecheckedinall

thetime.Iwassostruckbywhatthecommunityhaddonetocheerusup.We

wanttorepaythat.”

Thestandwasslowatfirst.Butgradually,peoplemadeitahabittovisit.

“Theycomeby,gettingsomethingtheyenjoy."Someneighborsmetforthe

firsttimethere."Thisspaceoffersustheopportunitytoknoweachotherand

beginourownnewstories,whichwereallyneed.Infact,Ithinkeverybody

does,“Fournelsays.

24.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheflowerbusiness?

A.ItwaslaunchedandrunbyOli.B.Itlaidthebaseforthefarmstand.

C.Ithelpedbuildananimalshelter.D.Itwasmoresuccessfulthan

expected.

25.WhydidFournelstartthefarmstand?

A.Tokeepthespiritofkindnessalive.B.Torememberherbelovedson.

C.Toprovidefoodforpeopleinneed.D.Togetherfamilyandherself

busy.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indebtedness“inparagraph4mean?

A.Expectation.B.Struggle.C.Appreciation.D.Recovery.

27.WhatdoesFournelthinkofthestandinthelastparagraph?

A.Itinspirespeopletocareabouteachother.

B.Ithelpsherandherfamilyovercomesadness.

C.Itbecomespopularwiththewholecommunity.

D.Itsupportspeoplephysicallyandmentally.

C

Mathanxietyisfarfromuncommon,buttoooften,thosewhofearthe

subjectsimplyavoidit.ResearchfromTheUniversityofChicagooffers

evidenceforthelinkbetweenmathanxietyandavoidance.

Studyingnearly500adultsthroughacomputerprogramcalledthe

Choose-And—SolveTask(CAST)theresearchersgaveparticipantsachoice

betweenmathandwordproblemslabeled"easy"and"hard”.Theeasy

problemswerealwaysworthtwocents,whilethehardproblemswereworthup

tosixcents.Theyalsoinformedparticipantsthecomputertask

wouldmodifythequestionsintheprocessoftestingbasedontheirabilities,

enablingthemtohandleabout70%ofthehardproblems.

Althoughparticipantsattemptedhardwordproblemswhenpromisedhigher

monetaryprizes,theyrarelychosetodothesameformathproblems.uWe

foundwecouldn'tevenpaymath-anxiousindividualstododifficultmath

problems,researcherRozeksays.

Thefindingsalsocontradictawidelyheldbeliefthatfeelinganxiousabout

mathandavoidingmath-relatedproblemsisrootedinbeingbadatmath."If

youtaketwostudentsgoodatmath,themath-anxiousonewilldoworseat

maththantheonethatisn'tanxious.”

Suchamentalitydoesmorethanstoppingpeoplefromtakingcalculus

coursesorpursuingacareerinSTEM.Itcanaffecteverydayinteractionswith

math-likeleavingatipinarestaurant.Butallisnotlost.Reframingtheir

anxietyfromnegativetopositivecouldhelpmath-anxiouspeoplere-engage.

Givingthoseanxiousaboutsittingexamsguidancemayleadthemtoperform

better."Tellingthemifyou'reanxious,thisisyourbodygettingyoureadyto

performandfocus,“Rozeksays.Anotherpathmaybetocreateearlypositive

experiencesaroundmath.Forexample,tellingstoriesfeaturingmathand

tacklingproblemsaroundthestorymaybehelpful.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modify”meaninparagraph2?

A.Adjust.B.Design.C.Solve.D.Add.

29.Whatdoesthestudyfind?

A.Mathanxietyinteractswithmathavoidance.

B.Wordproblemsareoftenregardedaseasier.

C.Fearofmathcanoutweighhigherrewards.

D.Peopleunderratetheirmathematicalability.

30.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingaboutmathanxiety?

A.Itisthecauseofmathavoidance.

B.Itcausespeopletobeboredofmath.

C.Itisacomplexphenomenoninlife.

D.Itresultsfrompoormathperformance.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Consequencesofmathavoidance.

B.Waystobreaktheanxiety-avoidancelink.

C.Explanationsformathanxiety.

D.Mentalbarrierstomathematicalachievements.

D

Forestsabsorbhugeamountsofcarbondioxide（CO2）fromEarth's

atmosphere,whichmakesthemakeypartofeasingclimatechange.But

humansmayhavealreadymadetheworld'slargestrainforestuselessin一and

perhapsevendetrimentalto一thebattleagainstgreenhousegases,anewstudy

finds.

Accordingtothestudy,thecarbonbalanceoftheAmazonrainforestis

damagedlargelyduetolarge-scale（大规模的）humandisturbancetothe

Amazonecosystem,withwildfires一manydeliberatelysettoclearlandfor

agricultureandindustry——responsibleformostoftheCO2emissions（排放量）

fromtheregionandthehotterdryseasons.

“Thefirstverybadnewsisthatforestburningproducesaroundthreetimes

moreCO2thantheforestabsorbs,leadauthorofthestudyLucianaGattisaid.

“Thesecondbadnewsisthattheplaceswheredeforestationis30percentor

moreshowcarbonemissions10timeshigherthantheplaceswherelessthan20

percentofforestisdestroyed.

Inthenewstudy,theresearchersanalyzednearly600measurementsof

CO2andCOconcentrationatfourspotsintheBrazilianAmazoncollected

from2010to2018.Theteamfoundthat,onaverage,firespouredabout1.6

billiontonsofCO2intotheatmosphereeachyear,whilehealthytreesabsorbed

onlyabouthalfabilliontons.Theteamalsofoundthat,whiletheEastern

Amazon,whichhasseenhistoricallygreateramountsofdeforestationoverthe

past40years,hasbecomeaplacewherecarbonemissionsarefrom,the

WesternAmazon,whichhasseenmuchlessdeforestation,isneitheracarbon

“producer“noracarbonsink.There,CO2absorptionbyhealthyforests

balancestheemissionsfromfires.

TheAmazonBasincontainsabout2.8millionsquaremilesofjungle,

representingmorethanhalfofthetropical（热带的）rainforestarearemaining

onEarth."Limitingdeforestation,andespeciallywildfires,iskeytochanging

thisdangeroustrendintheAmazon.ImagineifwecouldkeeptheAmazon

fromfires,theforestcouldbeacarbonsink,“Gattisaid,"Butwearedoingthe

opposite—weareacceleratingclimatechange/9

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental“meaninparagraph1?

A.Harmful.B.Sensitive.

C.Responsible.D.Ineffective.

33.WhichisthemajorcauseoftheAmazon'scarbonimbalance?

A.Climatechange.B.Industrialdevelopment.

C.Humanactivity.D.Naturalwildfires.

34.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverintheirstudy?

A.TheEasternAmazonisrelativelybetter-preserved.

B.TheAmazonwitnessedmorefiresfrom2010to2018.

C.Themajorityofforestfiresresultedfromdeforestation.

D.TheAmazonrainforestcreatesmoreCO2thanitabsorbs.

35.WhatdoesGattiimplyattheendofthetext?

A.Moreforestsshouldhavebeenprotected.

B.TheAmazonrainforestisshrinkingrapidly.

C.Peopleshouldgreatlyreducetheircarbonfootprint.

D.PreventingfireshelpsimprovetheAmazon'scondition.

第二节（其5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

IlovelearningforeignlanguagessomuchthatIlearnanewlanguageevery

twoyears.WhenpeoplefindI'mapolyglot（通晓多种语言的人），theyalways

askme,“Howdoyoudothat?”Honestly,myanswerwillbe,"Idon'tknow.I

simplylovelearninglanguages/936Theywanttoknowwhythey

spendyearslearningevenonelanguage,neverachievingfluency,andwhat's

thesecretofbeingpolyglots.

37Andwhatdowehaveincommon?Idecidedtofindthatout.I

wenttoseveraleventswherelanguageloversgathertopracticetheirlanguages,

askeddozensofpolyglotsaboutmethodstheyuse,andhearddozensof

approaches.38

OnetimeasIwaslisteningtoanIrishpolyglot,itsuddenlydawnedonme;

thethingtheyhaveincommonisthattheyfoundwaystoturnlanguage

learningfromaboringsubjectintoapleasantdailyactivity.Allthesepolyglots

talkedaboutlanguagelearningasifitwasgreatfun.Youshouldhaveseen

theirfaceswhentheywereshowingmetheircolorfulgrammarchartsand

handmadeflashcards.39Themethodsarevarious,buttheymake

sureifssomethingenjoyable.

Irealizedit'sactuallyhowIlearn.40Theninterestingprograms

becamemychoice.Soallisclear.Ifyoudon'tlikewritingwordsdownon

paper,typetheminanapp.Ifyou'reashyperson,applyself-talkathome.This

ishowpolyglotslearnlanguages,andthebestnewsisthatit'savailableto

anyonewillingtotakethelearningintotheirownhands.

A.Butpeopleareneverhappywiththereply.

B.There'snoshortcuttolearninglanguagesforanyone.

C.Oneofthemevenmaderecipesinaforeignlanguage.

D.Thatmademewonder,too,howpolyglotsactuallydoit.

E.WhenlearningSpanishlastyear,Iwasboredwithtextbooks.

F.Whatisitthatenablespolyglotstolearnlanguagesfasterthanothers?

G.Everybodyseemstohaveauniquewaytospeakseverallanguagesfluently.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Igrewupinapoorfamilywithagroupofadoptedkids,myfatheranda

wonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyof41and

attention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoora

personwas,hecouldstill42adream.

Mydreamwasathletics.WhenIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-

per-hourbaseballandhitanythingmovingonthefield.Iwas

also43tohaveOllieJarvisasmyhigh-schoolcoach,whonot

only44mebuttaughtmehowtobeconfident.Oneparticular

incidentwithJarvis45mylifeforever.

Itwasthesummerholidayinseniortwoandafriend46mefora

summerjob.Thismeanta47formoneyinmypocket,andthestart

of48forahouseformymother.Thesummerjobwas49,

andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto50summerbaseballtrainingto

handletheworkschedule.Iwas51abouttellingmycoach,andI

pressedmyselfwiththe52onthedilemmafromthemother,uIf

youmakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”

WhenItoldJarvis,hewasasmadasexpected."Youhaveyourwholelife

towork,“hesaid,"butyourplayingdaysare53.Youcan'tafford

towastethem.”

Istoodwithmyheadhanging,tryingtoexplainwhymy54of

buyingmomahouseandhavingmoney55hisdisappointmentin

me.HeaskedmeaboutthemoneyIwouldmakeatthejob.56,he

said,"Is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?"

Thatquestionmademe57thedifferencebetweenwanting

something58andhavingalong-termgoal.I59myself

tobaseballtraining,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000contractwith

thePittsburghPirates.I60itsinceIalreadyhadabaseball

scholarshiptotheUniversityofArizona.IsignedwiththeBostonRedSoxin

1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.

41.A.loveB.influenceC.mercyD.reward

42.A.shareB-interpretC.affordD.appreciate

43.A.ambitiousB.luckyC.admirableD.impressive

44.A.concentratedonB.consultedwiC.believedinD.approvedof

th

45.A.challengedB・satisfiedC.disturbedD.transformed

46.A.recommendedB・blamedC.supportedD.acknowledg

ed

47.A.scheduleB.decisionC.chanceD.desire

48.A.arrangementsB.savingsC.searchesD.choices

49.A.inspiringB.convincingC.demandingD.appealing

50.A.accelerateB•abandonC.adjustD.accomplish

51.A.anxiousB.certainC.contentD.angry

52.A.intentionB.principleC.expectationD.advice

53.A.randomB.specialC.limitedD.permanent

54.A.imaginationB・dreamC.faithD.pressure

55.A.deservedB•reflectedC.avoidedD.confirmed

56.A.DelightedlyB♦HurriedlyC.CasuallyD.Seriously

57.A.seekB•overlookC.realizeD.stress

58.A.rightnowB.sofarC.onoccasionD.infuture

59.A.submittedB.committedC.adaptedD.reduced

60.A.consideredB.receivedC・advocatedD.declined

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Withabouthalfofthevastcountrycoveredinwilderness,Chinaisthe

world'sthirdmostspecies-richcountry.Therefore,China's61(achieve)

inbiodiversityconservationandwildernessprotectionareimportanttothe

futureofglobalbiodiversityconservation.

Thevitalbiodiversity,62(combine)withalargepopulation,hasled

thegovernmenttoreconsideritsprotectedareasystemandtransformsome

wildernessareassuchastherainforestinHainan63formalnational

parks.Thenewnationalparksystemwillmakeitmore

practical6