新选择性必修一Unit5RevealingnaturePeriod2Usinglanguage达标检测

Unit5RevealingnaturePeriod

2

Usinglanguage

同步达标检测解析版I单元语法填空－过去完成时专练1．HowmanyEnglishnovels__________you__________(read)bytheendoflastmonth?2．Whenwegottothestation，thetrain__________(leave)already.3．He__________(learn)3,000wordsbeforehewenttoEngland.4．Theoldmantoldusthathe__________(travel)tomanyplaces.5．Itwasthethirdtimethathe__________(see)suchalargeanimal.6．He__________(plan)tohelphisfriend，buthewastoobusythen.7．Hardly__________he__________(begin)hisspeechwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.8．Ididn’tknowathingaboutverbs，forI__________(not，study)mylessons.9．Edison__________(build)achemistrylabbythetimehewasten.10．ImetWangHuainthestreetyesterday.We__________(not，see)eachotherforalongtime.答案：1.had；read2.hadleft3.hadlearned4.hadtravelled5.hadseen6.hadplanned7.had；begun8.hadn’tstudied9.hadbuilt10.hadn’tseenII.语法填空(单元核心词汇运用于语境)Whenmyunclewasyoung，heansweredthecallandwenttothatdistantislandwithhisclassmates.Hetooksomebooksaswellassomeseedswithhim.On1.__________(arrive)atthebeautifulisland，hebecameinterestedintheplantswhichwerenative2.__________theisland.Heoftenobservedtheminhissparetime.Later，mostofhisclassmatesreturnedtothecity，whilemyunclechose3.__________(stay)onthatisland.Mygrandfatherwas4.__________angrythatheblamedhimforitmanytimesonthephone.However，myuncledidn’tchangehismind.Mygrandfatherevenconsideredhimas5.__________disgracetothewholefamily.Myuncleworkedhardintheday.Inhisfreetime，hewentonstudyingthecharacteristicsofthoseplants.Heevenhadsomesamples6.__________(place)inhisbedroom.Justatthattimehebegantothinkabouthowtheyevolvedfromtheirancestors.Althoughhisstudy7.__________(generate)noine，hewascrazyaboutit.Heoftenusedsomeprimitivemethodstocarryouthisexperiments,8.__________(detect)howtheseedsgrewintosometallplants.Therewasatime9.__________thenumberofthoseplantswasonthedecline.Hemanagedtofindoutthereasonandcameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Later，heachievedalotinthisfield.Manypeoplehadsuspectedhimofhistalent，buthesucceeded!Hewas10.__________(absolute)alegend!答案：1.arriving2.to3.tostay4.so5.a6.placed7.generated8.detecting9.when10.absolutelyIII.课文语法填空Once,therewasagoodchanceforayoungman1._________（call)CharlesDarwin.Hewaspromisedtoprofitfromthevisitto2._________（distance)countriesyetlittleknown.He3._________（attract)byrocks,plantsandanimals.Sohestartedajourneyontheship,theBeagle,tostudyvariouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.Aquestioncametohismind:howdiddifferentspeciesetoexist?Hefoundthatsomespeciesofanimalsweresimilartoeachother.Maybetheyevolvedastheyadapted4._________thechangingenvironments.Thisideainspiredhim5._________（search)formoreevidence.WhentheshiparrivedontheGalapagosIslandsin1835,Darwinnoticedthedifferencebetweenthefinchesoneachisland.6._________seemedtheirbeakshadevolvedbecauseofwhatfoodcouldbefoundonthatparticularisland.Overtime,theyhadslowlyevolvedintomanynewspecies.Sohebelievedthatnewspeciesofplantsandanimalsevolvedfromearlierancestors.Finally,DarwinexplainedthistheoryinhisbookOntheOriginofSpecies,7._________wasnotpublisheduntil1859.Thisbook8._________（immediate)causedastorm,Peoplewereshocked,butDarwin'sscientificstudieswereso9._________（convince)thatmoreandmorepeoplebelievedhistheory.Nowadays,thebookhasbeeoneofthemostimportantworkseverwritten,which10._________（change)ideasaboutlifeonEarthforever.答案：called2.distant3.wasattracted4.to5.tosearch6.It7.which8.immediately9.convincing10.haschangedIV.单句语法填空1.Thestudent__________(blame)byhisteacherdidn’tfeelsorryforhimself.2．Canyouseethewire__________(link)thetwooldmachines?3．Whenhewasyoung，hewaseagertobeafamous__________(detect)．4．Tomydisappointment，hedeclined__________(offer)mesomeadvice.5．Theyoungexpertisdoingsomeresearch__________pollutioninthisarea.6．Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.__________contrast，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.7．Theofficerissaid__________(go)toanothercountryalready.8．Intheeighteenthcentury，Chinesepeoplebroughtinthepotatoesthatarenative__________America.答案：1.blamed2.linking3.detective4.tooffer5.on6.By7.tohavegone8.toV.课文缩写——概要写作根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。、Newresearchhasrevealedthatitappearsthat1.____________________(植物能彼此交流).2.____________________(已经知道)plantscanmunicateusingchemicals.Plantsalsousesoundtomunicate.Plantshaveasystemofmunication3.____________________(几乎把森林里的每株植物都联系起来)．Plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother4.____________________(使用森林网)．Someplantscanstealfoodfromeachotherand5.____________________(甚至袭击其他植物)．

答案：1.plantscanmunicatewitheachother2.Ithasbeenknownthat3.linkingnearlyeveryplantinaforest4.usingthewoodwideweb5.evenattackotherplantsVI.阅读理解AWhenanimalsandplantsusecolortobenoticed，itiscalledadvertisingcoloration.Advertisingcolorationcanbeusedtoeitherwarnorattractanimals.Thebrightcolorsofflowersandberries(浆果)areadvertisingcolorationthatattractsanimals.Flowersneedtobepollinated(对……授粉)toreproduce.Beesareattractedtobrightcolorsandwillpollinatetheflowers.Somepollinatedplantswillproduceberries.Theseberrieswillturnabrightcolorwhentheyareripe.Thebrightcolorletsberryeatingbirdsknowthefruitissweetandsafetoeat.Afterbirdseattheberries，theseedswillpassthroughtheirdigestive(消化的)systemandbeleftbehind.Someoftheseedsleftbehindwillgrowintonewplants!Colorisalsousedtoattractmates(配偶)．Manymalebirdsarebrightlycoloredtoattractfemales.Brightfeatherscanbeasignofhowhealthythebirdis！Femalebirdsarenaturallyattractedtohealthiermalesbecausetheiroffspringwillbehealthier.Femalebirdsareoftenlesscolorful.Thishelpshidethemwhentheyarebuildingplacestolivein.Advertisingcolorisalsousedtowarnanimalsaway.Theladybughasbrightorangewingswithblackcolor.Itscoloringwarnsmeateatinganimalsthattheladybugtastesterrible.Thestripedskunk(带条纹的臭鼬)haswhitestripesthatareawarningtomeateatinganimalsthattheymaybeinforanunpleasantsurpriseiftheytrytoattack.Someanimals，liketheredeyedtreefrog，mayfrightentheirenemiesawaywiththeircolor.Redeyedtreefrogssleepduringtheday.Ifameateatinganimalcameuptothemandtheyopenedtheireyes，thebrightredcoloroftheireyesmightshocktheenemylongenoughtogivetheredeyedfrogtimetojumpawaytosafety!1．Theauthorwrotethistextmainlytotellus.A．theuseofcolorbyanimalsandplantsB．whatadvertisingcolorationisC．waysforanimalstoprotectthemselvesD．howplantsandanimalschangetheircolor2．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsshouldbe.a．Birdsatetheberries.b．Undigestedseedsgrewintonewplants.c．Someplantsproducedberries.d．Beespollinatedtheflowers.e．Theseberriesturnedabrightcolor.f．Theflowershadbrightcolors.A．abfedc B．ecabfdC．fdceab D．beacfd3．Theunderlinedword“offspring”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．A．bodies B．lifestylesC．children D．parents4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Femalebirdsmayhavecolorfulandbrightfeathers.B．Redeyedtreefrogssleepduringthedaywiththeireyesopen.C．Thestripedskunkusewhitestripestoattractmates.D．Thecoloroftheladybugssuggeststhattheytasteterrible.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动植物的颜色可以来警告或吸引动物。1．答案A解析：写作意图题。本文第一段总领全文，告诉我们动植物的颜色可以用来警告或吸引动物。2．答案C解析：细节理解题。文章第二段向我们讲述了授粉这一过程，C项提供了正确顺序。3．答案C解析：词义猜测题。雌鸟被健康的雄鸟吸引，为的是他们的“后代”更健康。4．答案D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Itscoloringwarnsmeateatinganimalsthattheladybugtastesterrible.”可知，瓢虫的颜色让食肉动物看上去觉得他们很难吃。BLookingbackonmychildhood，Igettobelievethatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonthrewawaytheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic(算术)．BeforeWorldWarⅠwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlytheunclearmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirdsand，aboveall，theinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations(调查)．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyouwonderyouseetheanswertotheriddle(迷)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist；oneoftheoutstandingqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline，aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdisciplinebuthardtraining，determinationandagoal.Ascientist，uptoapoint，canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucanbinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.5．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor.A．wasborntoanaturalist’sfamilyB．losthishearingwhenhewasachildC．didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersD．wasinterestedinflowersandinsects6．Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause.A．hedidn’tlivelongwiththemB．hewasfullybusyobservingnatureC．thefamilywastoolargetorememberD．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwasactually.A．anaturalistbutnotascientistB．moreagoodobserverthanalistenerC．nomorethanabornnaturalistD．ascientistaswellasanaturalist【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就对花和昆虫感兴趣，花很多时间来观察大自然。作者也是一位科学家，但是作者认为自己是天生的自然学家，因为缺乏科学家具备的自律品质。5．答案D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway......，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.”可知，虽然作者和兄弟姐妹被以同样的方式养大，但兄弟姐妹不喜欢花和昆虫，而作者喜欢。故选D。6．答案B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirdsand，aboveall，theinsects.”可知，作者对亲戚的印象不深，但是清晰地记得那些动物和昆虫。故选B。7．答案D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Iamanaturalist，notascientist.”和“Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.”可知，实际上，作者是自然学家，也出版了很多科学研究的书籍，所以他既是科学家也是自然学家。故选D。VII.阅读七选五Dreamsreallydoexist,butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasadream.1________Ialwayshadadreamtodance.WhenIwasyoung,Iwoulddancearoundandaroundinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,"Idon'tknowwhyyoubrothertryingtodance.2________”.Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandweptforhours.Welivedinthecountrybyalake.Mymotheralwayscriticizedeverythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwaseverperfectinherme.3________Sosheendeduplivinginthecountry,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldhaveetrue.4________Iwouldsitthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.ThereIwas,lookingnothinglikeaprettyballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.Reflectionsdon'tlie.Oncethewavescame,myreflectionwouldbegone.Washedaway,justlikemydreamtodance.AsIgrewolderIbegantorealizethatthereasonwhymydreamwasevenbornwasthatitwassomethingthatwasinsideme.5________It'snotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowedittodiethedayIstartedlisteningtothewords,＂Youcan’tdoit.”WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,Irealizedthatyoucan'tjustsettlefordancinginthewildflowers,youhavetomoveontothestage.A.Thatiswhathappenedtome.B.Ithinkyouhaveatalentfordancing.C.Shedreamedofadifferentlife.D.Ipreferredtogoboatingonthelake.E.ThedreamIhadwasnevercaredfor,soitslowlydied.F.Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.G.Youdon'thavethetalenttobeaballerina.【语篇解读】每个人都有自己的梦想，但并不是所有梦想都可以实现。很多人会因为这样或那样的原因而放弃自己的梦想。那些梦想成真的人至少有一个共同点，那就是坚持朝着自己的梦想前进。1.A解析：根据第二段内容可知，第二段讲述的是发生在作者身上的事情，由此推断所填句是能引出下文的句子，A项“这就是发生在我身上的事情”符合语境。2.G解析：根据上句“Idon'tknowwhyyoubothertryingtodance”可知，别人认为她梦想跳舞是自寻烦恼，由此推断所填句表示她“没有当芭蕾舞演员的天赋”，故选G项。3.C解析：根据上句“Mymotheralwayscriticizedeverythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwaseverperfectinherlife.”可知，作者的母亲对她的生活并不满意，由此推断所填句应表示“她梦想着过一种不同的生活”，故C项符合语境。4.F解析：根据下句“Iwouldsitthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.”可知，作者会连续几个小时坐在那里，盯着自己的倒影，由此推断上文应该提到“水”，故F项符合语境。5.E解析：根据下句“It'snotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowedittodie...”可推断，所填句应是讲述作者的梦想消失的原因，故E项符合语境。VIII.短文语法填空Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea