Unit7Protecttheearth(知识清单)（学生版）六年级英语上册（译林版三起）

【知识清单】译林版英语六年级上册第七单元（教师版）第七单元Protecttheearth一、单词1.use使用、利用2.useful有用的3.reuse再利用4.much很多5.oil石油6.drive开车，驾驶7.other其他8.glass玻璃9.protect保护10.theEarth地球11.save节约12.waste浪费13.energy能源14.most大部分15.coal煤炭16.wood木头，木材的17.plastic塑料18.project课题19.poster海报20.gate大门21.environment环境22.second第二23.twentysecond第2224.fifth第五25.April四月26.June六月二、短语:1.protecttheEarth保护地球2.drinkwater喝水3.usefulthings有用的东西4.usewatertocleanthings用水洗东西5.everyday每天6.inmanyplaces在许多地方7.toomuchwater太多水8.toomanybags太多的包9.wastewater浪费水10.reuseandsavewater再利用和节水11.mostofourenergy许多能源12.usealotofenergy使用许多能源13.saveenergy节能14.efromcoalandoil来自煤矿和石油15.drivesomuch多开车16.efromtrees来自于树木17.usewoodtomakechairs用木头制作椅子18.theotherstudents其它的学生19.manyotherthings许多其它的东西20.cutdowntoomanytrees砍掉太多的树21.helpkeeptheairclean帮助净化空气22.usetoomuchplastic用太多的塑料23.bebadfortheEarth对地球有害24.usepaperbags用纸袋子/包25.glassbottles玻璃瓶26.collectplasticbags收集塑料袋27.reusethesethings再利用这些东西28.reusepapertomakeabox再利用纸做盒子29.reuseplasticbottlestomakeatoy再利用塑料瓶做玩具30.havefun有乐趣31.everymorningandafternoon每天早晨和下午32.EarthDay地球日33.WorldEnvironmentDay世界环境日34.on22ndApril在4月22日35.on5thJune在6月5日36.loveandprotectourEarth喜爱和保护我们的地球37.onEarth(ontheEarth)在地球上38.doaproject做一个任务39.knowthis知道这个40.makeaposter做一张海报41.tellthemaboutit告诉他们关于它42.startdrawing开始画画43.letmedrawtheEarthfirst让我先画个地球44.looknice看上去很漂亮45.drawsomebananasonthetree在树上画一些香蕉46.putitattheschoolgate把它放在校门口四、句型1.Weusewatertocleanthings.我们用水洗东西。2.Weuseplastictomakebagsandbottles.我们用塑料制作包和瓶子。3.Weusewoodtomaketables,chairsandotherthings.我们用木头制作桌子，椅子和其它东西。4.Weshouldusepaperbagsandglassbottles.我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。5.Weshouldsavetrees.我们应该节约用树。6.Weshouldnotdrivesomuch.我们不应该多开车。7.Weshouldnotusetoomanyplasticbagsandbottles.我们不应该多用塑料袋和塑料瓶。8.Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytrees.我们不应该砍太多的树。9.Weshouldnotwastewater.我们不应该浪费水。10.Inmanyplaces,thereisnotmuchwater.在许多地方没有足够的用水。11.Mostofourenergyesfromcoalandoil.我们的能源大部分来自于煤炭和石油。12.Woodesfromtrees.木材来自于树木。13.ToomuchplasticisbadfortheEarth.太多的塑料对地球有害。知识点01：原句：1.Wedrinkwaterandusewatertocleanthingseveryday.我们每天喝水并用水清洗东西。【语法解析】(1)考点：usesth.todosth.用......做✰✰✰✰✰=dosth.withsth.例如：Weusewatertowashhands.我们用水洗手。=Wewashhandswithwater.提醒:“主语+use+sth+todosth.”表示某人使用某物做某事。谓语动词use的形式要根据主语和时态的变化而变化。动词不定式在句中作目的状语。(2)【拓展】use和with都有用的意思，use是动词，with是介词，用法不同“和”IplayedfootballwithmybrotherlastSunday.with的用法:“长着”Theboywithabignoseismybrother.“拥有”Ihaveanewhousewithabiggarden.“用”Makeasentencewith“egg”.✱注：句中有谓语动词时，选介词“with”表示用，句中无谓语动词时，选动词“use”。【牛刀小试】用所给词的适当形式填空。There________(be)alotofpaperonthedeskjustnow.Butnowthere________(be)manypaperbagsonit.Whathappened?Nancy________(use)thepaper________(make)thesebags.MrWhite(use)thetelephone(call)peoplelonglongago.Myfather(use)amobilephone(call)(I)justnow.知识点02：原句：Weshouldnotwastewater.我们不应该浪费水。【语法解析】1.用法·情态动词should表示命令、建议、义务、责任，意为“应当，应该”。·情态动词should与动词原形搭配使用，·其否定形式是shouldnot，shouldnot可缩写为shouldn’t。易错点提醒：should为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。2.情态动词should引导的几种常见句式：(1)肯定句结构：主语+should+动词原形(+其他).例如：Youshouldsavewater.你(们)应该节约用水。(2)否定句结构:主语+shouldn’t+动词原形(+其他).例如：Youshouldn’twastewater.你(们)不应该浪费水。(3)一般疑问句结构：Should+主语+动词原形(+其他)?例如：Shouldwegotheretonight?我们今晚应该去那里吗?(4)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形(+其他)?例如：WhatshouldwedotoprotecttheEarth?我们应该做什么来保护地球?【牛刀小试】()1.Wesmokeintherestaurant.A.should B.shouldn't C.can()2.Youdoyourhomeworkintime.A.shouldn't B.can’t C.should知识点03：原句：3.Mostofourenergyesfromcoalandoil.我们的大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。【语法解析】mostof表示“大部分的”，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。当“mostof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式由of后名词的单复数所决定。此句中的energy是不可数名词，意为“能源”，谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式es。【例句】(1)Mostofmyfriendsliveabroad.我的大部分朋友住在国外。(2)Solvingtheenergyproblemisveryimportant.解决能源问题是很重要的。【牛刀小试】一、根据中文提示完成句子。1.地球上有很多能源吗?thereenergyonEarth?2.这里的春天大部分时间是温暖的。It'swarmthetimeinspringhere.知识点04：4.Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytrees.我们不应该砍伐太多的树木。【语法解析】cutdown意为“砍伐,砍掉”,cut的过去式形式还是cut。【例句】Theycutdownthebigtree.他们砍掉了那棵大树。【牛刀小试】单项选择。()Pleaseuseasharpaxe(斧)thewood.A.tocutdown B.cutdown C.tocuttingdown知识点05：易混淆home,house和family的用法。【语法解析】home主要指家庭成员所居住的环境与房屋；house主要指家庭成员所居住的建筑物；family主要指家庭成员，一般不涉及居住的房屋，当family作整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数名词，而当作“家人”讲时是复数名词。【牛刀小试】单项选择。()Allmylikewatchingfilms.home B.house C.family知识点06：toomany与toomuch【语法解析】toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词拓展：muchtoo+形容词，表示“太...”例如：Don’tusetoomanyplasticbags.Don’tusetoomuchplastic.Heismuchtoofat,hecan’teattoomuchmeat.【牛刀小试】单项选择。()(1)Weshouldn'tuseplastic.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany()(2)Weshouldn'tuseplasticbags.somuch B.toomuch C.toomany知识点07：字母组合“oo”的发音【语法解析】字母组合oo在这里发长音/u:/，如：school，afternoon拓展：字母组合oo在k前，w后以及good,foot,stood中发短音/u/字母组合oo还可以发/ʌ/，如：blood,flood【牛刀小试】从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。ook B.foot C.cool D.cookood B.noon C.bedroom D.moon()3.A.food B.cook C.wood D.foot一、单选题（）1．Ihave________usefulbox.Icanput_________foodinit.A．a;alotof B．a;many C．an;much（）2．—So______dishestowash,Mum.MayIgiveyouahand?—Thankyou,Lily!But,don’tuse______water.Weshouldsavewater.A．many;toomany B．much;toomuch C．many;toomuch（）3．—______didthemanputthesign?—He______itinfrontofthegate.A．When;put B．Where;put C．Where;puts（）4．Therearealotof________intheriver.A．fish B．rubbish C．water（）5．Wecanusewater________things.A．tocleanB．cleaningC．clean （）6．Theyaretalkingabouthow________theEarth.A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting（）7．Tosaveenergy,weshouldn’tdrive______.A．somuch B．toomany C．alotof（）8．_______theEarth,weshouldsavewaterandenergy.A．ToprotectB．Protect C．protecting （）9．Thereare_______plasticbagsonthefloor.Don’tusetoo_______plastic.A．many;manyB．much;manyC．many;much （）10．Weusewater_______things.A．tocleanB．clean C．cleaning （）11．—DoyouknowthestoryofYuGong?—Yes,MissLi______us______himyesterday.A．showed;to B．said;to C．told;about（）12．—Mike,youwastetoomuch_______!—I’msorry.A．plasticbags B．paper C．bottles二、中英互译：单词/短语13．节约能源14．mostofourenergy15．reuseandsavewater16．砍伐17．manyotherthings三、用单词正确形式填空18．Wood(e)fromtrees.Weusewood(make)tables.19．Taotao,eandhavebreakfast.Thebreakfast(ready)now.20．Howcanwe(use)oldthings?21．There(be)notmuchoilonEarth.22．Rubbish(make)thestreetsdirty.23．Wateris(use).We(use)ittocleanthings.四、补全句子24．Weusewoodtomaketables,chairsand(许多其它东西).25．Weshouldn’tdsomuch.Becausecarsusealotofenergy.26．Theboysareveryafraidbecausetherearetigers(在他们周围).27．Someonethrowsrubbishontheground.Let’swrite“Nol”onourposter.28．Mostoftheenergycoalandoil(来自).29．Weshouldn’t(浪费)water.一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thereisnot_____(many)waterinmanyplaces.2.Wood_____(e)fromtrees,soweshouldprotecttrees.3.Lotsofplastic______(be)badfortheEarth.4.Anoldmam______(cut)downabigtreeyesterday.5.Weusewater______(clean)thingseveryday.6.______(use)toomuchcoalisbadfortheenvironment.7.Doyouknowhow_____(protect)theEarth.8.Whatcanwedo____(keep)ourcityclean?9..LookatthesignYoucanttalkhere.Sorry.We______(notsee)itjustnow.10.Hewouldlike____(go)shoppingwithyou.11.What_____(make)theriverdirty?12.Well_____(do),children!13.Don’t_____(throw)rubbishanywhere.14.Thestudentsare_____(plant)treesonthehillnow.15.Nancyusually______(use)paperbagsandglassbottles.16.WehavethreelessonsthismorningThe_____(two)oneisEnglish.17.______(do)yourmothergotothesupermarketyesterdayevening?18.Weshould______(eat)fruitandvegetableseveryday.19.MrGreen______(drink)toomuchyesterday.20._______(notwaste)water,please.二、句型转换。

1.Peopleshouldsaveenergy.(改为同义句)People____________________energy.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]2.Weshouldsavewaterbecausewaterisuseful.(对划线部分提问)___________we_______water?3.Weusewoodtomaketablesandchairs.(对划线分提问)_______doweuse_____maketablesandchairs?4.YoushouldsavewatertoprotecttheEarth.(对划线部分提问)______shouldI_____toprotecttheEarth?5.Weshouldwalktotherestaurant.(改为否定句)[来源:Z§xx§k.]We___________walktotherestaurant.6.ThereismuchoilonEarth.(改为否定句)There_________muchoilonEarth.7.Weshouldn’twastewater.（改为同义句）We__________water.8.Peopleshouldsaveenergybecausethere’snotmuchenergy.(对划线部分提问)9.Weusewoodtomaketables.（对划线部分提问）__________weusetomaketables?10.Woodesfromtrees.（改为一般疑问句）_____wood_____fromtrees?11.Icanusepapertomakeabox.(变为一般疑问句)_________________12.Wecanreuseaplasticbottletomakeatoy(变为否定句)______________________13.EarthDay’son22ndApril.(对划线部分提问)____________________________Wehavefunintheclassroom.(变成否定句)___________________________三、阅读选择ItisMarch12th.It’sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeople