语法详解现在进行时（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

2024年六年级英语语法详解现在进行时第一关定义【考点精讲】1.描述此刻正在进行的动作。2.描述最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。3.描述图片使更加生动、形象。【实战演练】判断下列句子是否是现在进行时，是的话填T,不是的话填F()1.Look!Heissweepingthefloor.()2.HeisgoingtothezoonextSunday.()3.SheoftenreadEnglishintheevening.()4.Listen!WhoislisteningEnglish?()5.Bequick!Theseshopsareclosingnow.第二关：标志词【考点精讲】标志词举例Look!/Listen!Listen!Someoneissingingintheclassroom.Now/atthemomentJackisplayingputergamesnow.ThesedaysWhatareyoudoingthesedays?Where’s…？Where’sBetty?Sheissittingunderthetree.Pleasebequiet!/Shh!Pleasebequiet!Thebabyissleeping.Lookatthepicture!Lookatthepicture!Abirdissinginginthetree.【实战演练】判断下列时间标志词是否属于现在进行时，是填T,不是填F。（）1.Heoftengoestoschoolbybus.（）2.Iamdoingmyhomeworkthesedays.（）3.Sheislisteningtomusicnow.（）4.Bequiet!We’rehavingameeting.（）5.Theteacherisshowingapicturetothestudentsatthemoment.第三关：结构【考点精讲】结构：主语+am/is/are+V.ing(现在分词)+其他+。注意：be动词要根据主语的变化而变化。 Eg.1.Iamdrinkingteanow. 2.Sheisdrinkingteanow.3.Theyaredrinkingteanow.【实战演练】连词成句。1.am,books,I,reading.2.you,what,now,are,doing?3.are,playing,they,football,now?4.any,now,isn’t,he,eating,meat,look.5.classroom,they,singing,are,in,the.第四关：词形变化【考点精讲】现在分词变化规则举例直接加ingeat—eating；stand—standinglisten—listening以哑e结尾的动词，去e加ingleave—leavingmake—makingtake—taking重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ingrun—runningsit—sittingbegin—beginning以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y再加ingtie—tyingdie—dyinglie—lying【实战演练】写出下列动词的现在分词形式。playrunswimmake go read第五关：句型变化【考点精讲】句子类型句子结构举例肯定句主语+am/is/are+V.ing+...FrankishavingEnglishclassnow.否定句主语+am/is/are+not+V.ing+...FrankisnothavingEnglishclassnow.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are＋主语+V.ing＋...IsFrankhavingEnglishclassnow?肯定回答Yes,主语+am/is/are.Yes,heis.否定回答No,主语+am/is/are+not.No,heisn’t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？WhoishavingEnglishnow?【实战演练】按照要求变换下面的句型。1.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.(变否定句)2.Myfatherisreadingnewspapernow.(变一般疑问句)3.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(对划线部分提问)4.TomcanspeakChinese.(改为现在进行时)5.Areyouridingabike?(做出肯定和否定回答)过关练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：。

play________

run__________

swim

_________make__________

go_________

write________

read________

have_________

sing

________

dance_________

see________

buy

_________

sit_______

take_________

e

________

get_________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。.The

boy

__________________

(

draw)a

picture

now.

2.

Listen

.Some

girls

_______________

(

sing)in

the

classroom

.

3.

My

mother

_________________

(

cook

)some

nice

food

now.

4.

What

_____

you

______

(

do

)

now?

5.

Look

.

They

_______________(

have)

an

English

lesson

.

三、句型转换。1.

They

are

playingfootball

.（改为否定句）Wearecleaningtheclassroomnow.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯否回答）3.I’m

pl