湖南省郴州市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

湖南省郴州市2023年中考英语真题一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．—I'dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin____after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A．the B．an C．a【解析】【分析】句意：——我想帮助孩子们完成学业。——你可以志愿参加一个课外学习计划来教他们。Athe定冠词，表特指；Ban不定冠词，泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C：a不定冠词，泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据after-schoolstudyprogram可知是泛指，且以元音音素开头。故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意识记a、an和the的区别。2．Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon____Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A．Children's B．Children C．Child's【解析】【分析】句意：儿童节我父母带我去游乐园。那里有很多令人兴奋的事情要做。固定搭配，Children'sDay，儿童节。故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配Children'sDay儿童节。3．—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It'snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe____.A．himself B．yourself C．myself【解析】【分析】句意：——我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想成为像他一样的人。——不必相同。你应该只是你自己。Ahimself他自己；Byourself你自己；Cmyself我自己。主语是You，因此用yourself。故选B。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词的用法。4．DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand____touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredsof【解析】【分析】句意：东江湖是一个游玩的好地方，夏天有很多游客去那里露营。固定搭配hundredsof，很多的。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配hundredsof的用法。5．It'soneof____thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.A．thehappiest B．happier C．happy【解析】【分析】句意：与家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。固定句型oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一。故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定句型oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。6．—____peoplewearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It'sanewtrafficrule.A．Can B．Must C．May【解析】【分析】句意：——人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔吗？——是的。这是新的交通规则。ACan能；BMust必须；CMay可以。根据It'sanewtrafficrule.可知必须带头盔。根据Yes.可知用must。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词的用法。7．—Oh,I'mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecity____alotsinceyouleft.A．haschanged B．changed C．changes【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，我差点在这座城市迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后，这座城市改变了很多。change，改变，动词。根据sinceyouleft.可知用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done。故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的构成为have/has+done。8．Manytreesandflowers____everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted【解析】【分析】句意：每年都种许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。plant，种植，动词，和主语Manytreesandflowers是被动关系，因此用被动语态；根据everyyear可知用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+done。主语是Manytreesandflowers，因此用are。故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记一般现在时的被动语态的构成。9．—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus____suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A．read B．reading C．toread【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算看《西游记》这本书吗？——是的。我们的老师希望我们读这样的传统中文书籍。read，阅读，动词，固定搭配expectsbtosth。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配expectsbtosth的用法。10．Teaistheleafofaplant____growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A．what B．who C．that【解析】【分析】句意：茶是一种被广泛种植于中国、日本等国家的植物叶子。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。Awhat不是定语从句的引导词；Bwho先行词是人时；Cthat先行词是人或物时。此句的先行词是heleafofaplant物。故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句。注意熟记定语从句引导词的用法区别。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.11．wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven12．life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn'tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery13．.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品杂货店).He14．tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand15．inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime16．,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn'tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot17．thefees(费用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport18．education.ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim19．hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,"I'mjustrepaying(回报)the20．thatyourfatherhasshownme."11．A．Because B．Although C．Unless12．A．harder B．easier C．quieter13．A．lonely B．heavy C．thin14．A．often B．seldom C．never15．A．books B．bicycles C．clothes16．A．wentby B．wentoff C．wentback17．A．accept B．achieve C．afford18．A．your B．their C．our19．A．for B．with C．to20．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者的父亲善良，经常帮助贫穷的林一家，后来作者的父亲生病，作者的家陷入困境，林先生帮助了作者一家。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。11．句意：尽管我们很穷，但我们生活得很幸福。根据wewerepoor和welivedhappily.可知前句表示让步，因此用表示让步状语从句的连词although。ABecause因为；BAlthough尽管；CUnless除非。故选B。12．句意：住在我们家对面自行车店的林一家，过着甚至更难的生活。Aharder更难的；Beasier更容易的；Cquieter更安静的。根据Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn'tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.可知林一家，过着更难的生活。故选A。13．句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。Alonely孤独的；Bheavy重的；Cthin瘦的。根据Hecouldn'tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.可知林一家没有足够的食物，因此孩子们很瘦。故选C。14．句意：他经常把我们剩下的食物都拿给了林先生。Aoften经常；Bseldom很少；Cnever从不。根据Myfatherwaskind-hearted.可知作者的父亲心地善良，因此推断出父亲经常帮助林一家。故选A。15．句意：为了赚更多的钱，林先生开始在自己的店里卖二手自行车。Abooks书；Bbicycles自行车；Cclothes衣服。根据Astime6,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.可知林先生卖二手自行车。故选B。16．句意：随着时间推移，他店里的顾客增多了，很多自行车都卖完了。Awentby（时间）过去；Bwentoff（闹铃）响；Cwentback回去。根据time可知用wentby。故选A。17．句意：我们其中一个孩子不得不停止上学，因为我们无法支付费用。Aaccept接收；Bachieve达到；Cafford负担得起。根据Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschooling可知作者一家交不起学费。故选C。18．句意：林先生还筹集资金支持我们的教育。Ayour你的；Btheir他们的；Cour我们的。根据Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.可知林先生来帮"我们"，帮助"我们"上学。故选C。19．句意：每当我见到林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助。Afor为了；Bwith有；Cto去。固定搭配thanksbforsth，为某事感谢某人。故选A。20．句意：我只是回报你父亲表现出来的善良。Asadness悲伤；Bkindness善良；Chappiness幸福。根据He4tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.可知父亲是善良的。故选B。三、阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表，完成问题。TheFashionDressShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S¥188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S¥128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M¥2348Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L¥16821．Ofallthedresses,____arethemostexpensive.A．thebluesilkdressesB．thewhitewooldressesC．theblackcottondresses22．Wherearetheredcottondressesmade?A．InBeijing. B．InShenzhen. C．InHangzhou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一个图表。介绍时尚服饰店的衣服，包括产地，面料，颜色等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读问题，观察图表，仔细核对，最后选出正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据¥2348可知这是thewhitewooldresses的价格，通过比较可知它是最贵的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据From：Beijing可知红色棉质连衣裙是哪里在北京生产的。故选A。阅读下面的图表，完成问题。Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹节)tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There'saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieorTVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戏).Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.23．WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?A．Toburnbamboojoints.B．Todriveawaythebeast.C．Tostandforhopeandluck.24．Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?A．Bamboo. B．Wood. C．Paper.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.B．Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C．Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍鞭炮、风筝和皮影戏。

【点评】考查阅读理解。根据题干的关键信息，在文章中寻找相关的语句，核对题干信息，得出答案。23．细节理解题。根据FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.可知春节期间燃放鞭炮，代表希望和吉祥。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.可知最早的风筝是用木头制成的。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据There'saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.可知每年四月，游客可以参加潍坊的风筝节。故选A。阅读理解Youmayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate(捐赠)toToysforTots.ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuythemtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinuecollectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstocome.WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle'sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehaslookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToysforTotscelebrationstodonatethem.JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback."Manypeoplearoundmyagedon'thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodosomething,"Kylesaid."Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid'sday."26．WhenisKyle'sbirthday?A．OnDecember19th. B．OnNovember12th. C．OnNovember19th.27．Kyle'sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTotswhenhewas____.A．12yearsold B．6yearsold C．5yearsold28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspired"probablymeaninChinese?A．改善 B．激励 C．介绍29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．KyleplanstobuysometoystodonatetoToysforTots.B．JohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.C．Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GivingBirthdayGiftstoOthersB．ToysforTotsCelebrationsC．ToysareImportanttoKids【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍来自美国马里兰州的12岁男孩凯尔·布里登(KyleBreeden)。他把生日礼物捐赠给ToysforTots。然后介绍了ToysforTots这个项目。

【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。26．细节理解题。根据第一段OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.可知每年的11月19日是凯尔生日。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第三段WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle'sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.可知凯尔五岁时，他的父母帮助他联系了ToysforTots。故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据最后一段hisexample可知榜样可以激励别人，因此画线单词的意思是"激励"。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第四段JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.可知举办"ToysforTots"庆祝活动的约翰·米纳达基斯(JohnMinadakis)表示，他从未见过有人在这么年轻的时候就付出了这么多。他相信，将他人置于自己之上的能力可以让男孩在人生中走得更远。因此推断出约翰·米纳达基斯高度赞扬凯尔的善举。故选B。30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍来自美国马里兰州的12岁男孩凯尔·布里登(KyleBreeden)。他把生日礼物捐赠给ToysforTots。然后介绍了ToysforTots这个项目。因此选项B"ToysforTots庆祝活动"符合题意。故选B。阅读理解Astronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let'slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿轨道运行)andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That'swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger,ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp.Thenthere'sspaceradiation(辐射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems.especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(维生素)canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon'tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3-DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.31．WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?A．Becausespacecraftcouldn'tworkonMars.B．Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.C．BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.32．HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?A．Afewdays.B．Atleastsixweeks.C．Atleastsixmonths.33．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.B．Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.C．Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.34．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies(暗示)that____.A．MarsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneedB．MarsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnowC．3-Dprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．survivingatriptoMarsB．spacecraftlandingonMarsC．healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronauts【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍宇航员如何在火星之旅中生存。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。31．细节理解题。根据第三段However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.可知人类可以比机器更快、更智能地工作。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第四段Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.可知火星距离我们大约2.25亿公里，因此宇航员至少需要六个月才能到达那里。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第六段Thenthere'sspaceradiation(辐射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems.especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.可知太空辐射可能会增加健康问题的风险。特别是对于要进行长途旅行的宇航员来说。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段Engineersaredeveloping3-DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.可知工程师们正在开发3D打印技术，可以让未来的火星宇航员根据需要建造工具。因此推断出3D打印技术可以让宇航员根据需要建造工具。故选C。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍宇航员如何在火星之旅中生存。故选A。四、语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?36．First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.37．Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.38．Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit'snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?39．Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection(反思)inyourjournal.40．Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher?B.Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以英语为例，介绍如何学习一门新语言。

选项意思：A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher?你明白老师的意思吗？

B.Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.此外，尝试每天说英语。

C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.你应该积极地学习英语。

D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.有多种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。

E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.当你学习新东西时，你常常会犯错误。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项及表述的意思，然后判断并寻找正确答案。36．根据第一段Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?可知下面要介绍学习英语的方法。故选D。37．根据第二段Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.可知此句和mistake有关。故选E。38．根据第三段Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.可知此句说的是多说英语。故选B。39．根据第四段Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult可知此句说的是没有理解老师的话。故选A。40．根据最后一段Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.可知你应该相信你能做到。因此要积极地学习英语。故选C。五、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng'scareforherstudentshasmadeher"amother"tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears."Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger."Chengsays.41．DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?42．WhendidChengFenggraduate?43．HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?44．WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful?45．WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng'schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍程峰老师。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先通读一遍短文，了解文章大意，然后再浏览问题，带着问题重新读短文，在文章中找到对应的答案。41．根据第三段Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.可知2011年毕业后，程就到鄱阳市油城镇土塘小学当老师。故答案为No./No,shedidn't.42．根据第三段Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.可知2011年毕业后，程就到鄱阳市油城镇土塘小学当老师。故答案为In2011.43．根据第五段Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.可知程尽力鼓励十七名学生返校。故答案为Seventeen.44．根据第五段Tomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.可知为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程老师在网上学习了音乐、体育、艺术等课程，然后再给学生们授课。故答案为Music,sportsandartcourses.45．根据第六段Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.程的丈夫始终支持程的选择。故答案为Herhusband.六、完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hello?ThisisLily.B:Hi,Lily.It'sTedhere.46．A:I'mwatchingTV.What'sup?B:Summervacationiscoming.MydaughterKateisgoingtospendhervacationinyourcity.A:Great!47．B:Shewillstayfortwoweeks.A:Well,Ihaven'tseenherfortwoyears.Iremembersheusedtobeshortandhavelonghair.48．B:Sheistallandhasshorthairnow.A:49．?B:SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.Canyoumeetheratthetrainstation?A:50．.I'lldrivetheretomeetherthen.【解析】【分析】对话大意：泰德打电话告诉莉莉他的女儿凯特要去莉莉的城市度假。

【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话是考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，最后填出正确的答案。46．根据I'mwatchingTV.可知此句问的是在做什么。故答案为Whatareyoudoing?47．根据Shewillstayfortwoweeks.可知此句问的是要呆多久。故答案为Howlongwillshestay?48．根据Sheistallandhasshorthairnow.可知此句问的是现在长什么样。故答案为Whatdoesshelooklikenow?49．根据SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.可知此句问的是到达的时间。故答案为Whenisshearriving?50．根据I'lldrivetheretomeetherthen.可知此句说的是接她没问题。故答案为Noproblem.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithoutOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,"Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?"Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent51．upandreplied,"Sir,tostopthecar."Anotheronesaid,"Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar."However,52．oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher's.Thenhesaid,"Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch53．.""Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus54．todrivefastandsafely."Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas55．becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch"brakes"inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask56．aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their57．orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas"brakes"whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan58．uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe"brakes"inlifethathelpusalot.59．these"brakes",wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat"brakes"inourlifeareno