Unit5IntothewildUsinglanguageGrammar课件-高中英语

B1U5Into

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WildGrammar:Attributiveclauses(2)定语从句在主句中做定语，修饰__________,又称_______从句。定语从句由关系词引导，位于_________之后。关系词包括_________和_________两类，具有三大功能：______、______、_______。关系代词包括：________________________________。选用关系词时，一看______，二看______；当关系代词在从句中做_________时，可以省略。关系代词的用法：_____指物，_________指人，__________既可以指人，又可以指物；_____只做定语，_____只做宾语，__________可以做主语、宾语、表语。Revision名词和代词形容词性先行词关系代词关系副词连接替(指)代成分who,that,which,whom,whose,as指代成分宾语/表语whichwho,whomthat,whichwhosewhomwhich,thata.只用that1.先行词既包括人又包括物。Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.2.先行词被thevery/just/right/only/last等修饰。Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme.3.先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰：all,any,every,much,some,few,little,no及everything,anything,nothing,none。Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit.4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult.先行词为物时，which与that的区分b.只用which1.非限制性定语从句（从句与主句用逗号隔开）中。Hetalkedabouthissuccess,whichboredothers.2.紧跟介词做宾语。TheisthehouseinwhichIlivedfor10years.先行词为物时，which与that的区分ExercisesIrefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.WheneverImether,________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.Allthepresents_____yourfriendsgaveyoushouldbeputaway.Doyouknowthewritersandworks________arementioned?Thisisthehousein________LuXunoncelived.Whichisthedress________you’regoingtoweartonight?thatwhichthatthatwhichthat关系副词Itwillspendthewinterintheplaces.Itisinserioustroubleatthetime.Thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfallingforthereason.关系副词when引导定语从句时在从句中做时间状语，其先行词是时间。where引导定语从句时在从句中做地点状语，其先行词是地点。why引导定语从句时在从句中做原因状语，其先行词是reason。抽象地点概念：stage(阶段),condition(情况),point(地步),

case(情况),situation(情形),position(位置),news,storyReadandwritedownwhatwhere,whenandwhyreferto.(A2,P70)=ontheday=intheplace=forthereason有围栏的场地Completetheemailwithwhere,whenorwhy.(A3,p71)wherewhenwhywhereThisisthefactory_________Ivisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactory_________heusedtowork.Thisisthefactory_________heusedtoworkin.Isthisthereason_________heexplainedforbeinglate?Isthisthereason_________hewaslateforclass?Doyourememberthetime_________youfirstmeteachother?Doyourememberthetime_________youspenttogether?关系代词or关系副词？(that/which)where(which/that)(that/which)whywhen(that/which)定语从句缺主/宾/表/定，用关系代词。定语从句缺状语，用关系副词。相似句型辨析HearrivedinBeijingin1984,______hebecameamanagersomeyearslater.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,______wasimportantforhim.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,______hewasalreadyinhisfifties.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,and______hebecamefamous.Itwasin1984______hearrivedinBeijing.wherewhichwhentherethatA.whenB.whe