2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题（含听力）

2023年新课标全国I卷英语真题（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级：_考号：___________

一、短对话

1.WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?

A.Gocamping.B.Visitafriend.C.Watchafilm.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Takecareofherbags.

B.Packthefoodforher.

C.Checkthetrainschedule.

3.WhenwillthemanseeBob?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.

4.Whydoesthemanapologize?

A.Fortheterriblefood.

B.Fortheovercharge.

C•Forthewaiter'srudeness.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Writingabook.B.Holdingacelebration.C.Buyingapresent.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toarrangeanouting,C.Tocancelan

appointment.

7.WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?

A.Gotoadinnerparty.B.TalktoSarainperson.C.Workonthenewcase.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhereisJimnow?

A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Inhisoffice.

9.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Goingtothecitycenter.

试卷第1页，共12页

B.Takingashortcuthome.

C.MeetingJiminthepark.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.WhatdidClaradoattheweekend?

A.Sheplantedvegetables.

B.Shewenttoayardsale.

C.Shevisitedhergrandpa.

11.WhatdidMarkfindinsideoneofthebookshebought?

A.Aplaneticket.B.Afamilyphoto.C.Apostcard.

12.WheredoesMarklive?

A.LosAngeles.B.Chicago.C.Philadelphia.

13.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Anathlete.

15.WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?

A.Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.

B.Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.

C.Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.

16.WhatdoesVictorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?

A.Theyareofthesameage.

B.Theyaresimilarincharacter.

C.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.

17.HowdoesVictorfeelabouthisteamnow?

A.It'sabouttobreakup.B.It'sthebestinIndiana.C.Ifsgettingstronger.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

试卷第2页，共12页

18.WhoisTomHokinson?

A.Founderofamagazine.B.Publisherofanovel.C.Editorofanewspaper.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutthecontentofTheIdler?

A.It^old-fashioned.B.It*swide-ranging.C.It'sstudent-targeted.

20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Todoapromotion.B.Todiscussanissue.C.Tointroducealecturer.

四、阅读理解

BikeRental&GuidedTours

WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofa

bike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withits

beautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.Youcanalsobikealonglovely

landscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompany

inAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,we

makesurethereisalwaysabikeavailablefbryou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawide

variety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（刹车）,bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排挡）,

bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

Ihour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day（24hours）€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,

theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquare

everyhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBike

shoporbookonline.

试卷第3页，共12页

21.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.

22.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

23.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.

WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observing

hownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowing

throughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedto

wonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbackto

observingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria（细菌）？

Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimals

andplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuild

whathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetfbrhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge（污泥）.

First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewent

aroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedthem

inthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanother

andformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludge

asfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwas

purewater.

Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—like

facilitythattreatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesigned

aneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.

"Ecologicaldesign“isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes."LifeonEarthiskindofa

boxofsparepartsfbrtheinventor,hesays."Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsand

observewhafshappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaysto

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selerepair.”

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.

25.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?

A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.

C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.

26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?

A.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.

C.TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.

27.WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?

A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.

C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.

Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefbrdigitalminimalism,includingadetailed

explorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthis

philosophyifyoudecideifsrightfbryou.

Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophical

foundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremaking

somanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetailed

discussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.

Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodfbradoptingthisphilosophy:

thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesfbr

thirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefully

chosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.

Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'Hguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigital

declutter.Indoingso,rildrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600people

agreedtoperfbnnadigitaldeclutter.You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhat

strategiesworkedwellfbrthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.

Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyou

cultivate（培养）asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissues

suchastheimportanceofsolitude（独处）andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisure

试卷第5页，共12页

toreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswitha

collectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.

Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalist

lifestylethatworksfbryourparticularcircumstances.

28.Whatisthebookaimedat?

A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.

C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter“inparagraph3mean?

A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D・Take-over.

30.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?

A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.

C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.

31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?

A.Usethemasneeded.B.Recommendthemtofriends.

C.Evaluatetheireffects.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.

OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhich

illustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds“effect.Theexperimentof

estimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberof

independentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.

Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren't

alwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.When

enoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamore

accurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrors

won'tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthat

people'sestimatesbeindependent.Iffbrwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelated

ordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist（转折）onthisclassic

phenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedinto

smallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupswere

moreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,the

averageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymore

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accuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.

Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabetter

senseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowith

thosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheir

minds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn'tthedominantresponse.Most

frequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey"sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether”.

Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.Although

thestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotential

implicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.

32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Themethodsofestimation.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.

C.Thecausesofpeople'serrors.D.ThedesignofGalton'sexperiment.

33.Navajas5studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif.

A.thecrowdswererelativelysmallB.therewereoccasionalunderestimates

C.individualsdidnotcominunicateD.estimateswerenotfullyindependent

34.Whatdidthefbllow-upstudyfocuson?

A.Thesizeofthegroups.B,Thedominantmembers.

C.Thediscussionprocess.D.Theindividualestimates.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardNavajas5studies?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

五、七选五

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupabout

them.Toerr（3R错）ishuman.36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelp

youdothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths.^^37Are

youcaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobe

world-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthe

positivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwith

试卷第7页，共12页

theirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookies

afterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,

youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyour

personalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis——

ifsagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

It'ssomethingofacliche（陈词滥调）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbut

theirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.40We'reallchangingandlearningallthe

timeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittlesell-fbrgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

六、完形填空

OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.Melanie

Baileyshouldhave41thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecause

shewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythrough

her44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45tohelp

herfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith

46Shecouldn't.Baileythen47toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarried

herallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget48

attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthat

shehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme50

tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore51aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig__

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52.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't53her,“Baileytoldthereporter.UIfeel

likeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.^^

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they'vesince

becomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.

41.A.designedB.followedC・changedD.finished

42.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD・excuse

43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor

44.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training

45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised

46.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice

47.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown

48.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD・equal

49.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated

50.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness

51.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged

52.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal

53.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand

54.A.rideB.testC,meetD.show

55.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD・exchange

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymy

favoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,

youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamand

riskingaspill(溢出)，58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehot

soupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoup

dumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownof

NanxiangasXiaolongBao'sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently一

moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthan

试卷第9页，共12页

rolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61

(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof62

(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesoup

hot,clearanddelicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yettwoseems

greedy,soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.

八、建议信

66.假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语,

你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.说明问题：

2.提出建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearRyan,

I'mLiHuafromClass3.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

九、读后续写

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawriting

试卷第10页，共12页

contest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,so

Englishwasonlymysecondlanguage.Writingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmy

teacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,

whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.

So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:

"BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou'rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshot

atthis."Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.

IchosePaulReveredhorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith（4艮匠）in

BostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritish

soldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse'smouth.Notabrilliant

idea,butfunny;andunlikelytobeanyoneelse'schoice.

Whatdidthehorsethink,ashespedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?

Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit

But,likeReveredhorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyolder

sistertocorrectmygrammar.IcheckedoutahalfdozenbooksonPaulReverefromthe

library.Ievenreadafewofthem.

WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,"Great.

Now,writeitagain."Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,the

thoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn'twin,Iwouldn't

care.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.

Iwenttomyteacher'sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.

试卷第11页，共12页

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.C

【原文1W:Jack,areyougoingcampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?

M:Itdepends.Ifit?ssunny,we'llgo.

W:Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain.

M:Inthatcase,we'llgotothecinemainstead.

2.A

【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoumindmybagsforamoment?Iwanttobuysomefoodatthe

conveniencestore.

M:Noproblem.Butbequick.Itwasannouncedthatmytrainwouldarrivein10minutes.

3.B

【原文】W:BobcameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyougotachancetovisithim?

M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.

W:Aren'tyougoingtotheconferencethen?

M:No.IthasbeenrescheduledfornextMonday.

4.B

【原文】M:Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswe

havetoreturntoyou.

W:Oh,Ididn'tnoticethat.IfsOK.Don'tblamethewaiter.He'sbeenreallynice.

5.C

【原文】W:DoyouthinkweshouldgetSteveabookforthenewyear?

M:Booksaregood.ButStevewouldn'ttakejustanybook.Hehashadthisparticularoneon

geography.

6.C7,B

【原文】M:Hello,Sara.

W:Hello,David.Ican'tcomefordinnertonight.Sorry.

M:Oh,whathappened?

W:We'vegotanewcaseandthingsgetprettycrazyhereintheoffice.

M:Well,thenI'llcometoyou.

答案第1页，共15页

W:No,no,nottonight.LetmeseeifIcanarrangeanothernight.

M:Sara,please.Weneedtotalk.It'saboutmyjob.

W:Thentellmeonthephone.

M:No,it'sbetterifwedoitinperson.Howabouttomorrownight?

W:I'mnotsure.Youcangivemeacalltomorrowafternoon.

M:OK.

8.A9.B

【原文】W:Jimwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?

M:Er...wait.Letmesee.Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe'sdonewithhisworkatthe

officeandgotataxiand...andhe'llarriveintwentyminutes.

W:Wecan'tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.

M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogettothecitycenterbybus.Lookatthetraffic.

W:Lefsgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.

M:Areyousure?

W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.

10.C11.A12.C13.A

【原文】W:Morning,Mark.

M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?

W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa5s.Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhad

agreattimethere.Whataboutyou?

M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveral

books.

W:Novels?

M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.It

wasanairticketfrom2012.TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameonthe

ticketwasAshleyLouis.

W:Wasit?

M:Yes.Ashley,mysister.In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.

答案第2页，共15页

Bothofthemoftenflewbetweentwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaidit

wasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhis

familymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.

W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister'soldbooklandedinyourhands.That'sreally

crazy.

14.B15.A16.C17.C

［原文1W:Victor,you'vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?

M:IthinkI'vegotusedtocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmy

friends.Thoughtherepressuretomeetdeadlines,lifehereisneverboring.

W:What'sbeenhardaboutbeinganIndiananbasketballplayer?

M:Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive,weightliftingandrunningeveryday.It'snotlikehigh

school.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn'thavetodothat.Tmjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndIthinkI

am.

W:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?

M:Ithinkwe'realldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.Tmfrom

France.AndtherestareAmericans.ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,wearereally

startingtobond.Ifsgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.

W:Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.

18.A19.B20.A

【原文】

W:Goodevening,dearlisteners.Whenwasthelasttimeyouenjoyedleisureactivities?Do

youwanttoliveafullandhappylife?Today,Pmgoingtointroducetoyouamagazinethat

featurestheartofliving.TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHokinson,backin1993.Withthe

intentionofprovidingabitoffirn,freedomandachievementinthebusyworld,itisnowpublished

bimonthly.Ineveryissue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegood

life,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuch

usefulstuffaswell,fromrecipesformakingbacontoguidestohousekeeping.Ifyoueverfeltthat

thereismoretolifethanboringjobs,thenwhynotsubscribetoit?TheIdlerisacheeringreadthat

答案第3页，共15页

makesyoufeelbetteraboutlife.Youcandownloadtheapplicationandsubscribetodaytoget

yourfirstissuefree.

21.B22.C23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操

作方式，价格等细节。

21.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevar