英汉翻译中的正说反译技巧

英汉翻译中的正说反译技巧NegationinE-CTranslation

CourseIntroductionCourseTitle:

BusinessEnglishTranslationStudents：

Sophermoreof

EnglishMajorTextbook:

BusinessEnglishTranslationTeachingObjectives：Tointroducethetranslationmethodofnegation.Tomakestudentsunderstandhowtousethenegation.Watching看电影Explaining讲技巧Practising练翻译

Negation(正说反译技巧）山姆：嘿！把它放下。别玩了！她来了。

Scene1:WaitingforVictoriaSam:Hey,putthatdown.Stopit.Theresheis.山姆：嘿！把它放下。

！她来了。

Scene1:WaitingforVictoriaStopit别玩了

Sam:Hey,putthatdown.

.Theresheis.贝蒂：真有趣。这就像个小暗示。可他文笔奇差。无所谓啦！Scene2:AttheAnnie'sBetty:It’scute.It’slikealittleclue.Sohecan’twrite.Bigdeal.贝蒂：真有趣。这就像个小暗示。可他

。无所谓啦！文笔奇差Scene2:AttheAnnie'scan’tBetty:It’scute.It’slikealittleclue.Sohe

write.Bigdeal.Sohe

write.Bigdeal.negationaffirmationcan’tPutthatdown.Stopit!1.WhatisNegation(正说反译)?WhatHowWhatWhy

DefinitionofNegation正说反译的定义

译文：否定句原文：肯定句WhyHowWhatWhyDefinitionofNegation正说反译的定义2.WhydoesNegationexist?

我非常同意你。Ican'tagreewithyouanymore.

3.HowdoweexpressthenegativemeaninginChineseorEnglish?HowHowWhatWhy

DefinitionofNegation正说反译的定义TipsforNegation正说反译技巧MrLin:

Iwonderwhatreallyhappened.我不知道到底发生了什么事？Susan:Sorry,MrLin.Becausethedoorofthebusrefusedtoopen,Imissed

thebus.抱歉，林老师。车门没有打开，我没赶上巴士MrLin:Yourexplanationsoundsprettythin.你的解释听起来不充分Indirectnegativewords（含蓄否定词）：形式肯定意义否定

Tip1:Indirectnegativewords含蓄否定词Scene3:attheGreg’s山姆：他想找一个谈得来的人，她不会在饭后看电视看得直掉眼泪。

Sam:He'sjustlookingforsome-onehecanhaveadecentconversationwithoverdinnerwithouthavingitfallingdownintoweepytearsoversomemovie.山姆：他想找一个谈得来的人，她

在饭后看电视看得直掉眼泪。

Scene3:attheGreg’swithout不会

Sam:He'sjustlookingforsome-onehecanhaveadecentconversationwithoverdinner

havingitfallingdownintoweepytearsoversomemovie.Scene4:attheEmpireStateBuilding电梯员：抱歉，夫人，没有人。

Elevatoroperator:I’msorryma’am.Empty.Scene4:attheEmpireStateBuilding电梯员：抱歉，夫人，

。

Empty.没有人

Elevatoroperator:I’msorryma’am.

Hewouldbethelast

mantosaysuchthings.他绝不可能说这种话。

Tip2:

SetPhrases固定短语

Hewouldbemantosaysuchthings.他

说这种话。

Tip2:

SetPhrases固定短语too...to

insteadofbutfor...rather...than...farfromthelast绝不可能

Scene5:attheGreg’s格妻：之后她不愿告诉他她跛了，他也不愿弄清她为什么没来。

Gw:Andthenshe’stooproudtotellhimthatshe’sa...crippled,andhe’stooproudtofindoutwhyshedoesn’tcome.Gw:Andthenshe’s

proud

tellhimthatshe’sa...crippled,andhe’s

proud

findoutwhyshedoesn’tcome.Scene5:attheGreg’s格妻：之后她

告诉他她跛了，他

弄清她为什么没来。

too

totoo

to不愿也不愿

Scene6:attheJessica's杰：我死也不吃飞机上的东西。

Je:I’dratherdiethaneatairplanefood.Je:I’d

die

eatairplanefood.Scene6:attheJessica's杰：我

吃飞机上的东西。

rather

than死也不

NegationAppliedinBusinessEnglishTranslation商务英语翻译中正说反译的应用闲人莫进油漆未干请勿践踏草坪TomakeChineseversionmorenaturalandfluent,negationshouldbeappliedinE-Ctranslation.SummaryTwotipsfornegationIndirectnegativewordsSetphrases

AssignmentTheproductisbelowthestandard.He

failedintheCET-4.Howcanmachinesworkintheabsence

ofelectricity?Youcansafely

sayso.