英语必修五重点单词总结

英语必修五重点单词总结1.Abandon-toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely

Example:Thesearchpartyhadtoabandontheirmissionduetothedangerousweatherconditions.

2.Accommodate-toprovidelodgingormakespaceforsomeone

Example:Thehotelwasabletoaccommodateallofourguestsfortheweddingreception.

3.Acquire-toobtainorcomeintopossessionofsomething

Example:Thecompanyplanstoacquireseveralnewbusinessesinordertoexpandtheirmarketshare.

4.Adhere-tosticktoorfollowclosely

Example:Theteammustadheretotheguidelinessetforthbytheircoach.

5.Advocate-tosupportorrecommendaparticularcauseorpolicy

Example:Ourorganizationadvocatesforequalrightsandsocialjustice.

6.Aesthetic-pertainingtobeautyortheappreciationofart

Example:Theinteriordesignoftherestaurantwaschosenforitsaestheticappeal.

7.Allegedly-supposedly;accordingtowhathasbeenclaimedorreported

Example:Thesuspectisallegedlyconnectedtoaseriesofrobberiesinthearea.

8.Ambiguous-havingmorethanonepossibleinterpretationormeaning

Example:Theinstructionswereambiguous,causingconfusionamongtheparticipants.

9.Anecdote-ashortandamusingorinterestingstoryaboutarealincidentorperson

Example:Theprofessorbeganhislecturewithapersonalanecdotetoengagethestudents.

10.Anticipate-toexpectorpredictsomethingwillhappen

Example:Theweatherforecastanticipatesheavyraintomorrow.

11.Apprehensive-anxiousorfearfulaboutthefuture

Example:Hewasapprehensiveabouttakingtheexambecausehehadn'tstudiedmuch.

12.Articulate-abletoexpressthoughtsorideasclearlyandeffectively

Example:Thespeakerwasarticulateandmanagedtocaptivatetheaudience'sattention.

13.Assert-tostateordeclarestronglyorpositively

Example:Sheassertedherinnocenceanddemandedafairtrial.

14.Assumption-abelieforstatementtakenforgrantedwithoutproof

Example:Thedetectivemadetheassumptionthatthesuspecthadlefttown.

15.Authentic-genuineorreal,notcounterfeitorcopied

Example:Themuseumdisplayedmanyauthenticartifactsfromancientcivilizations.

16.Bias-aprejudiceorpreferencethatinfluencesjudgment

Example:Thenewsarticlewascriticizedforitsbiasedreporting.

17.Bizarre-verystrangeorodd

Example:Theeccentricartisthadabizarrecollectionofsculpturesinhisstudio.

18.Censorship-thecontrolorsuppressionofinformation,ideas,orartisticexpression

Example:Thegovernment'scensorshipofthemediahasbeenwidelycriticized.

19.Coherent-logicalandconsistent;easytounderstand

Example:Theprofessor'slecturewaswell-organizedandcoherent.

20.Collaborate-toworktogetherwithothersonaprojectortask

Example:Thetwocompaniesdecidedtocollaborateonanewproductdevelopment.

21.Concise-expressingmuchinfewwords;briefandtothepoint

Example:Herpresentationwasconciseyetinformative.

22.Condone-toacceptorallowbehaviorthatisconsideredmorallywrongoroffensive

Example:Thecompany'sdecisiontocondonedishonestyamongitsemployeesledtowidespreadcriticism.

23.Conscientious-diligentandcarefulinone'sworkorduties

Example:Shewasaconscientiousstudentwhoalwayscompletedherassignmentsontime.

24.Controversial-causingdisagreementorargument;oftenduetoconflictingopinionsorbeliefs

Example:Thepolitician'sproposalonimmigrationreformwashighlycontroversial.

25.Conventional-basedonorinaccordancewithwhatisgenerallydoneorbelieved

Example:Inmostcultures,itisconventionalforthebridetowearawhiteweddingdress.

26.Credible-believableortrustworthy

Example:Thewitnessprovidedcredibleevidencethathelpedsolvethecase.

27.Debunk-toexposethefalsenessorexaggerationsofaclaim,myth,orbelief

Example:Thescientistdebunkedthepopularmyththateatingcarrotsimprovesnightvision.

28.Dedicate-todevotetime,effort,oroneselftoaparticularpurposeorcause

Example:Hedecidedtodedicatehislifetohelpingthoseinneed.

29.Deficit-theamountbywhichsomething(usuallymoney)fallsshortofwhatisrequiredorexpected

Example:Thegovernmentannouncedabudgetdeficitfortheupcomingfiscalyear.

30.Denounce-topubliclydeclaresomethingorsomeoneaswrongorevil

Example:Theactivistdenouncedthegovernment'sdecisiontocutfundingforeducation.

31.Desolate-desertedandempty;bleakandwithoutlifeorjoy

Example:Theabandonedvillageappeareddesolateandforgotten.

32.Deviate-todepartorstrayfromasetcourseorstandard

Example:Thehikeraccidentallydeviatedfromthetrailandgotlost.

33.Diligent-showingconstantandcarefuleffortinone'sworkorduties

Example:Shewasadiligentstudentwhoalwayscompletedherassignmentsaheadoftime.

34.Discern-toperceiveorrecognizesomethingwithdifficultyoreffort

Example:Itwasdifficulttodiscernthedetailsinthedimlylitroom.

35.Discreet-carefulinone'sspeechoractionsinordertoavoidcausingoffenseorattractingattention

Example:Theprivateinvestigatorwasdiscreetinhissurveillanceactivities.

36.Disparage-tobelittleorcriticizesomeoneorsomething

Example:Sheoftenseemstodisparageothersinordertomakeherselffeelsuperior.

37.Dissent-todifferinopinionorsentiment;todisagree

Example:Severalmembersofthecommitteevoicedtheirdissentregardingtheproposedpolicychange.

38.Diverse-showingagreatdealofvarietyordifference

Example:Theschoolpridesitselfonhavingadiversestudentpopulation.

39.Dominate-tohavecontrolorpoweroversomeoneorsomething

Example:Thedefendingchampiondominatedthetennismatch,winninginstraightsets.

40.Eminent-famousandrespected;prominentornoteworthy

Example:Heisaneminentscientistwhohasmadesignificantcontributionstohisfield.

41.Encompass-toincludeorcontain;tosurroundorenclose

Example:Thenationalparkencompassesover200squaremilesofdiverseecosystems.

42.Enhance-toimproveorincreasethequality,value,orattractivenessofsomething

Example:Thenewpaintcolorenhancedthebeautyoftheroom.

43.Evoke-tobringoutorelicitaparticularfeelingorresponse

Example:Thephotographevokedmemoriesofherchildhood.

44.Exacerbate-tomakeaproblemorsituationworse

Example:Thelackofrainfallexacerbatedthedroughtconditions.

45.Exemplify-toserveasatypicalexampleormodelofsomething

Example:Thesuccessfulentrepreneurexemplifieshardworkanddetermination.

46.Exploit-totakeadvantageofsomeoneorsomethingforone'sowngain

Example:Thecompanywasaccusedofexploitingitsworkerswithlowwagesandpoorworkingconditions.

47.Flourish-tothriveorbesuccessful;togrowordevelopquicklyandinahealthyorvigorousway

Example:Withtherightcare,theplantswillflourishandproducebeautifulflowers.

48.Formulate-tocreateordevelopaplan,theory,orstrategy

Example:Thecommitteeformulatedanewpolicytoaddresstheissue.

49.Foster-toencourageorpromotethedevelopmentorgrowthofsomething

Example:Theorganizationworkstofosterpositiverelationshipsbetweenchildrenandtheircaregivers.

50.Frivolous-nothavinganyseriouspurposeorvalue;lackinginseriousnessorimportance

Example:Hisargumentwasdismissedasfrivolousandwithoutmerit.

51.Gracious-kind,polite,andcourteous;showinggoodmanners

Example:Shegraciouslyacceptedthecomplimentandthankedthespeaker.

52.Hinder-tocreatedifficultiesorobstaclesthatdelayorpreventprogress

Example:Thebadweatherhinderedtheirplanstogohiking.

53.Hypothetical-supposedorassumedtoexistforthepurposeofargumentorinvestigation;notyetconfirmedorproven

Example:Inahypotheticalsituation,whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?

54.Illuminate-tolightupormakesomethingbrightwithlight;toclarifyorexplainsomething

Example:Thecandlesilluminatedtheroomwithawarm,cozyglow.

55.Immerse-toinvolveoneselfdeeplyinaparticularactivityorsubject

Example:Shedecidedtoimmerseherselfinlearningaforeignlanguage.

56.Impartial-treatingallpeopleandgroupsequally;notfavoringoneoveranother

Example:Thejudgewasknownforbeingimpartialandfairinhisdecisions.

57.Impose-toestablishorapplyofficiallyasarule,tax,orpunishment

Example:Thecitycouncilimposedanewcurfewforteenagers.

58.Incentive-somethingthatencouragesormotivatessomeonetoactordosomething

Example:Thecompanyoffersfinancialincentivestoemployeeswhomeettheirsalestargets.

59.Incite-toencourage,provoke,orstirupviolentorunlawfulbehaviororaction

Example:Hisspeechincitedangerandledtoaprotest.

60.Indifferent-havingnoparticularinterestorconcern;uninvolvedorunconcerned

Example:Heseemedindifferenttotheoutcomeofthegame.

61.Infer-todeduceorconcludeinformationbasedonevidenceorreasoning

Example:Fromthefootprintsinthemud,wecaninferthatsomeonewentforawalk.

62.Inhibit-tohinder,restrain,orpreventsomeonefromdoingsomething

Example:Herfearofpublicspeakinginhibitedherfromgivingpresentations.

63.Integrate-tocombineorbringtogetherdifferentelementsintoaunifiedwhole

Example:Theschoolaimstointegratetechnologyintotheircurriculum.

64.Intrinsic-belongingnaturally;essentialorinherent

Example:Shehasanintrinsictalentforplayingthepiano.

65.Justify-toprovideareasonorexplanationthatsupportsordefendsanaction,belief,ordecision

Example:Thelawyertriedtojustifyherclient'sactionsbyarguingself-defense.

66.Linguistic-relatingtolanguageorthestudyoflanguage

Example:Thelinguistanalyzedthestructureandoriginsoftheancienttext.

67.Manifest-todisplayorshowaqualityorfeelingclearly;tobecomeevidentorobvious

Example:Hisleadershipskillsweremanifestinthewayhemotivatedhisteam.

68.Marginalize-totreatapersonorgroupasinsignificantorunimportant;toexcludeorignoreunfairly

Example:Themarginalizedcommunitiesdemandedequalrepresentationandrights.

69.Methodical-doneaccordingtoasystematicororderlymethod;carefullyplannedandorganized

Example:Thescientistconductedamethodicalexperimenttotestherhypothesis.

70.Mitigate-tomakelesssevere,serious,orpainful;toalleviateorreduceinintensity

Example:Themedicationhelpedtomitigatethepatient'spain.

71.Negligible-sosmallorunimportantastobenotworthconsidering;insignificant

Example:Thedifferenceinpricebetweenthetwoproductswasnegligible.

72.Notorious-famousorwell-known,typicallyforsomebadqualityordeed

Example:Thecity'snotoriouscrimeratemaderesidentsfeelunsafe.

73.Ominous-givingtheimpressionthatsomethingbadorunpleasantisgoingtohappen

Example:Thedarkcloudsandstrongwindswereanominoussignofanapproachingstorm.

74.Oppressive-unjustlyinflictinghardshiporconstraint,especiallyonaminorityorothersubordinategroup

Example:Theoppressivegovernmentrestrictedfreedomofspeechandexpression.

75.Paradox-astatement,person,orsituationthatseemscontradictoryorabsurd,butmaybetrueorreasonable

Example:Thefactthatshelovesgoingtothebeachbuthatesgettinginthewaterisaparadox.

76.Permeate-tospreadthroughoutorpermeateeverypartofsomething;topervade

Example:Thesmelloffreshlybakedbreadpermeatedtheentirehouse.

77.Ponder-tothinkaboutsomethingcarefullyforalongtime

Example:Shesatbythelake,ponderingthedecisionshehadtomake.

78.Pragmatic-dealingwiththingssensiblyandrealistically;practicalratherthantheoreticaloridealistic

Example:Theteamtookapragmaticapproachtoproblem-solving.

79.Predominant-presentasthemainormostcommonelement;prevailingordominating

Example:ThepredominantlanguagespokeninthecountryisEnglish.

80.Prevalent-widespreadoroccurringfrequently;generallyacceptedorpracticed

Example:Thefluwasprevalentduringthewintermonths.

81.Proponent-apersonwhosupportsaparticularidea,cause,orpolicy

Example:Thescientistisastrongproponentofrenewableenergy.

82.Reconcile-torestorefriendlyrelationsbetween;tobringintoagreementorharmony

Example:Theywereabletoreconciletheirdifferencesandbecomegoodfriendsagain.

83.Reiterate-tosaysomethingagainoranumberoftimes,typicallyforemphasisorclarity

Example:Theteacherreiteratedtheimportanceofstudyingfortheupcomingexam.

84.Resilient-abletowithstandorrecoverquicklyfromdifficultconditionsorsituations

Example:Despitefacingmanysetbacks,heremainedresilientandnevergaveup.

85.Skeptical-havingdoubtsorreservationsaboutsomething;showingskepticism

Example:Thescientistremainedskepticaluntiltheresultsoftheexperimentwerereplicated.