云南省昆明市禄劝县2023~2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

禄劝高中2023~2024学年上学期期末教学测评试卷高一英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hegotastomachache.B.Hewasgivingaspeech.C.Hewasnervousaboutaspeech.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:20. B.At7:40. C.At8:15.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Throwawaythechair．B.Buyachair．C.Repairthechair.4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Gotothedepartmentstoreinafewdays.B.Drivetothedepartmentstoreagain.C.Lookforaparkingspace.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Inacinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheplay?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromatheatreposter.7.Whyisthemandisappointed?A.Theplayisn’tgood.B.HehastoworkonSaturday.C.Ticketsareunavailable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcan’tthewomandecide?A.Wheretohavesupper.B.Whattoeatforsupper.C.Whentostartsupper.9.Whatkindofrestaurantsdoesthemanlike?A.Theonesservingsuperfood.B.Theoneswithenoughseats.C.Theonesnearhisworkingplace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan． B.Acampingtrip． C.Afamilydinner.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’squitetiring.B.It’scoldoutside.C.It’snotexciting.12.Whatwillthespeakersdecidetodofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Gotothecinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Howtogettothestudents’union.B.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.C.Howtolivetheuniversitylife.14.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A.8hours． B.9hours． C.11hours.15.Whereisthestudents’union?A.BesidetheLabB.B.OppositetheChemistrylabs.C.OntherightoftheScienceBlocks.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.B.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.C.Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.CThebusinessmenaroundthetown.18Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Afancy-dressparty.B.Amusictalentshow.C.Anartexhibition.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.B.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.C.Toshowsomeofthemusicaltalents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALikereading?InterestedinChineseclassicalnovels?HavealookatthefollowingfourbookswhichareweknowntomostChineseasFourMasterpieces.TheWaterMarginTheWaterMargin,alsoknownasAllMenAreBrothersinPearlBuck’stranslation,ShuiHuZhuaninChinese,isalongchapternovelwiththeSongJiangUprisinginthelateNorthernSongDynastyasthemainbackgroundandtypeofheroiclegend.Itisanimmortal(不朽的)novelandhasinspiredmanystorytellers.TheauthorofthenovelisgenerallyregardedasShiNai’an(1296~1371).RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisthefirstfull-lengthhistoricalromancenovelinChina.ItsauthorisLuoGuanzhong(about1330~1400),afamousnovelistinthelateYuanDynastyandtheearlyMingDynasty.CharacterssuchasLiuBei,CaoCao,GuanYu,ZhangFeiandZhugeLianghavebecomehouseholdnamesamongtheChinese.JourneytotheWestJourneytotheWestisthefirstromanticchapternovelaboutgodsanddevilsinancientChina.Thereare100copiesofJourneytotheWestintheexistingMingPublicationswithouttheauthor’ssignature.WuYuxuan,ascholaroftheQingDynasty,firstproposedthattheauthorofJourneytotheWestwasWuCheng’en(1500~1582)oftheMingDynasty.TheDreamoftheRedChamberTheDreamoftheRedChamber,alsocalledTheStoryoftheStone,issaidtobethegreatestmasterpieceofChinesefiction.ItisgenerallybelievedtobewrittenbyCaoXueqin(about1715~1763),awriteroftheQingDynasty.Withhundredsofpersonsandtheirstories,thestoryisverycomplexbutalsoveryinterestingforitsencyclopediccharacter(百科全书式的人物).21.WhichbookshouldpeoplereadiftheywanttoknowsomethingaboutthecharacterSongJiang?A.TheWaterMargin. B.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C.JourneytotheWest. D.TheDreamoftheRedChamber.22.Wholivedinthe16thcentury?A.ShiNai’an. B.LuoGuanzhong. C.WuCheng’en. D.CaoXueqin.23.Whatcolumn(专栏)inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?A.Health. B.Literature. C.Sports. D.Science.BIstillrememberthatbusyautumneveningasIhurriedwithmyeldestdaughter,Athena,togettoherclassroomontimefortheparent-teachernight.Wewalkedinandalleyeswereonme.Afewadultsquicklyquietedtheirkids’whispers.Aclassmateyelledtomydaughter,“What’swrongwithyourmom’sface?”Shocked,Istartedtoexplainmycondition,butmysix-year-olddaughterlookedathimandsaid,“It’smymom’sbirthmark!Don’tberude!”Iwasextremelyproudofhowshehandledthatsituation.IwasquiteyoungwhenIrealizedIlookeddifferentbecauseofmylargefacialbirthmark.IalwaysthoughtIwouldbealonebecauseofit.BeingcomparedtoBatman’sevilTwo-FacemademebelieveIcouldneverfindlove.ButIwasluckyenoughtomeetmyhusband,whosawmeforwhoIaminside.WhenIhadmyfirstdaughter,Iwasoverjoyed,butIbegantoworryiftheworldwouldjudgemychildren.IalwaysworriedImightpassmyconditionontomychildren;Ididn’twantthemtogrowupfeelingjudged.Unfortunately,myfacialdifferencehasinfluencedmychildren.Mydaughtersgetdisinvitedfrombirthdaypartiesorsleepovers,orIlearncertainkidsarenolongerfriendswithmineaftertheirparentssawmeatschool.Whenmykidswereyoung,Iexplainedhowmyspecialpurpleskinwasrareandwetalkedaboutacceptanceandneverjudgingothersonhowtheylook.Whenmygirlskissmypurple-skinnedcheek,Ifeel“normal”aroundthemandtheirunconditionallove.Withtimegoingby,bothmydaughtershavebecomemystrongestsupporters.Thankstothem,I’vebeguntofeelmoreself-confidentasItrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theirworldviewsaresimilartomine.Weseetheworldalittledifferentlyandwithakinder,moreacceptingheart.Asthesayinggoes,yourdaughterswillgrowuptobeyourbestfriends.Iknowthatwillbethecaseforme!24.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwenttoattendtheparent-teachernight?A.Athenadefendedhermotheragainstherclassmate’srudeness.B.Athenawaspraisedbyothersforherbraveryandoptimism.C.Someparentscriticizedtheirkidsbecauseoftheirmisbehaviour.D.Theauthorfeltshockedatherdaughter’sresponsetoherclassmate.25.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingviewsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Friendshipneedstobewateredbylove.B.Weshouldacceptotherpeople’sdifferences.C.Weshouldtreatourchildrenasbestfriends.D.Ourabilitytohandledifficultiescanbedeveloped.26Howarethedaughtersinfluencedbytheauthor’sbirthmark?A.Theyhavetodropoutofschool.B.Theyhavedifficultykeepingfriendships.C.Theyhavethesamephysicalconditionasme.D.Theyfeelworriedbecausetheyareoftenjudged.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABirthmarktoLivewithB.AKindandAcceptingHeartC.MyStrongestSupportersD.TheImportanceofnotJudgingCBluewhalesarethelargestcreaturestoliveonEarthafterthedinosaurs.Theseamazingcreaturesarenotonlythelargestwhalespeciesbutalsothelargestmammal(哺乳动物)speciestohaveeverexistedonEarth.Theaveragelengthofabluewhaleis23—27metersanditsweightisfrom100to150tons.Inspiteoftheirlargesize,bluewhalescanswimatafastspeedof25to30milesperhour.Thebluewhalesarenotreallyblueincolorbutareactuallygray.Bluewhalesfeedonkrill(磷虾).Theytakeinalotofwater.Theyhaveaveryuniquewayofcommunicatingwitheachotherbysendinglowfrequencysoundwaves,whichisevenhigherthanthesoundproducedbyaplane.Beforethewhalehuntingtimestarted,bluewhalescouldbefoundinallmajoroceans.Once,thereweremorethan200,000bluewhalesthatswamintheoceans.TheSeasofCanada,NorthAtlanticOceanandtheseastothesouthofMadagascarareamongthemostpopularregionswherebluewhalescanbefoundnowadays.OthermajorpartsaretheAntarcticOceanandtheDavisStrait.Earlywhalingwaslimitedbysimpletoolsandwhalingskills.Sothedamagetowhalepopulationswasnotgreat.Butwiththedevelopmentofpowerfulgunsandsteam-poweredboats,whalingadvanced.Morewhaleswerehuntedatarapidrate.In1931alone,29,649whaleswerekilled.Humanscompetedtohuntthebiganimals.Besides,thenumberofbluewhalesislowduetomoreman’sdeep-seaactivities.Fortunately,officialsaredoingsomethinggreataboutthebluewhales.TheInternationalWhalingCommissionhastakenstepstoprotectthesewonderfulcreatures.Committeesofexpertshavebeenformedtoworkagainstwhaling.28.Howdobluewhalescommunicate?A.Byswimmingfast. B.Bydeliveringfood. C.Bytouchingeachother. D.Bysendingsoundsignals.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehabitsthatbluewhalesdevelop. B.Thewaysthatbluewhalesarehunted.C.Theplaceswherebluewhalescanbefound. D.Thereasonswhybluewhalesareendangered.30.Whatcausedthenumberofbluewhalestodropquicklyaccordingtothetext?A.Oceanwaterwaspolluted. B.Huntingtoolswereimproved.C.Thebluewhalessufferedfromillnesses. D.Thebluewhalesfoughtagainsteachother.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheofficials’work?A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Unclear. D.Confused.DRegularlypracticingfacial“yoga”,orexercisesforyourfacialmuscles,mayactuallymakeyoulookyounger,earlyresearchsuggests，Inasmall,newstudy,researcherstaught27middle-agewomen(ages40to65)howtoperform32facialexercises,whichincludedsimpleactionssuchassmilinginthecheeks.Afterthistraining,theparticipantsperformedtheseexercisesathomefor30minutesaday,everydayforeightweeks.Ontheninthweekofthestudy,theparticipantsreducedthefrequencyoftheir30-minuteexerciseroutinetoeveryotherday(threetofourdaysaweek),andcontinuedtheexercisefor20weeks.Theparticipantsalsohadtheirphotostakenatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andseveraldoctorsratedthesephotosusingastandardmethodforassessingtheappearanceofaginginthefaceandneck.Theraters,whodidn’tknowwhichphotosweretakenbeforeandwhichphotosweretakenaftertheexercises,alsoestimatedtheageofthepersoninthephoto.After20weeks,theparticipantshadbetterratingsforthefullnessoftheircheeks,onaverage,comparedwiththeirratingsatthestartofthestudy.Inotherwords,theircheekslookedfulleraftertheir20-weekfacialexercise.Thischangeincheekfullnessalsomadetheparticipantslookyounger:Ratersestimatedthattheparticipantslookednearlythreeyearsyoungeraftertheexercises,comparedwithbefore.However,thefindingsarepreliminaryandshouldbeconfirmedwithalargerstudy,theresearcherssaid.Andmanyquestionsremainaboutexactlywhichexercisesarebeneficialandwhomightbenefitfromthem.“Thestudyinvolvedmiddle-age,mainlywhitewomen,whostayedinthestudyfor20weeks,soit’snotknownwhethertheeffectsseeninthestudywouldapplytomen,ortopeopleofotheragesorraces.It’salsonotclearhowlongpeopleneedtoperformtheexercisesinordertoseebenefits,”leadstudyauthorDr.MuradAlamsaid.32.Whatdidtheresearchersfirstdointhestudy?A.Theytrainedtheparticipants.B.Theydividedtheparticipantsintogroups.C.Theytookphotosoftheparticipants.D.Theycheckedthefacesoftheparticipants.33.Whatwastheparticipants’specificchangeaccordingtothestudy?ATheylookedhealthier. B.Theygotfullerfacialoutline.C.TheybecameinterestedinYoga. D.Theygottosmilemorefrequently.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirmed”inthelastparagraphmean?A.proved B.questioned C.challenged D.affected35.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.MuradAlam’swords?A.Morefacialexerciseswillbeperformed.B.Middle-agedwomenwillnotbeincluded.C.Menparticipantswillappearinlaterstudies.D.20weeksisenoughtotestifanexerciseworks.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveaLightningStrike?AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,almosttwo-thirdsoflightningaccidentsoccuraspeopleenjoyleisureactivitiesoutdoors.____36____.Here’showtostaysafewhenyou’reenjoyingsummeroutdoors.Keepaneyeonthesky____37____.Thunderstormsusuallyoccurintheafternoonorevening.Startyourhikeinthemorning,andfinishupbynooniftheforecastindicatesbadweatherahead.Iftheforecastcallsforperiodicstormsthroughouttheday,makeasmartchoiceandconsidergivingupthetrip.____38____.Beforeyouheadoutforhiking,checkmapstolocatevisitorcenters,campgroundbuildings,orrestareasalongyourroute.Onceyouhearthunder,seelightning,orsensethatastormisapproaching,don’thesistatetouseyourplan.Hikersarestronglyadvisedtowatchcontinuallyforthenearestshelter.____39____.Knowthestorm’sdistanceCountthesecondsbetweentheflashandthefollowingsoundofthunder.Dividethenumberofsecondsbyfivetocalculatethenumberofmilesbetweenyouandthestorm.Forexample,ifthenumberofsecondsis30,thenthedistanceinbetweenequalssixmiles,andfindshelterimmediately.____40____,justrememberthatyoucanhearthunderatadistanceof10miles.A.MakeasafetyplanB.ChecktheweatherforecastaheadC.IfthissimplemathisstillconfusingD.IfyougetindoorsassoonaspossibleE.Peoplearestruckwhilecamping,hikingorboatingF.StayingcalmwillhelpyouavoidmeetingfurtherdangersG.Carcamperscanstayinthevehicleswhennoothershelterisavailable第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BothVijayanandhiswifeMohanagrewuponthestreetsofKochi,India.Theymarried49yearsago,makinga(n)___41___sellingteaonthestreets.Throughouttheirlives,theynevergaveuptheirdreamto___42___theworld.Eachday,they___43___theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.Sometimestheyborrowedfromthebankfortheirtrips.Aftertheir___44___,theyreturnedtotheirshopandspentthenextthreeyearspayingthemoneyback—and___45___forthenexttrip.Mohanahadalwaysbeen___46___abouttheoutsideworld,butneverhadthechancebeforemarryingVijayan.TheirfirstjourneytogetherwastoEgypt,which___47___lotsofvisitorseveryyear.Onceshe’dgottenatasteoflifeoutsideofIndia,shewas___48___.“AtfirstIwas___49___nervous,”shesays,“goingabroadwaslikegoingintotheunknown.”Travelinghasopenedupthecouple’smindssomuch.They’vebeentomanynaturalandman-made___50___allovertheworld,___51___theminwonder.Vijayanrememberedhow___52___hewasastheysatonEurostartrainfromLondontoParisin2010．VijayanandMohanaaren’tfinishedwiththeiradventuresandtheir___53___istoseethewholeworld.“Lifeisbeautiful.Weenjoyit!”isVijayan’ssimplemotto,which___54___usallthatnomatterwhat___55___faceus,ifthere’sawill,there’salwaysaway.41.A.mistake B.difference C.living D.apology42.A.explore B.change C.control D.support43.A.addedup B.tookin C.gaveout D.setaside44.A.exchanges B.failures C.adventures D.proposals45.A.saving B.applying C.competing D.renting46.A.annoyed B.curious C.positive D.concerned47.A.confuses B.protects C.attracts D.requests48.A.anxious B.frightened C.inspired D.addicted49.A.still B.quite C.hardly D.immediately50.A.organizations B.greenhouses C.civilizations D.sights51.A.improving B.admiring C.recommending D.recognizing52.A.relaxed B.amazed C.confident D.awkward53.A.design B.strategy C.arrangement D.goal54.A.reminds B.orders C.awards D.offers55.A.debates B.responsibilities C.challenges D.directions第二节(共10小题;每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Listedasanationallevelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)___56___2006,QinqiangOperahas___57___(gradual)seenareturntopopularityinrecentyears.Therevival(复兴)ofQinqiangOperahasattractedmoreyoungaudiencesincethen.“Tenyearsago,ouraudience___58___(be)mostlyoldpeople.Wewereafraidwewouldlosethemoneday.Nowwehavelotsofyoungaudiencemembers___59___ourperformancesarewarmlywelcomed,”saidHouYantoChinaDaily.Thenumberofyoung___60___(performer)increasedaswell.TheaverageageofHou’soperateamis30.“Aswebecomemoreconfidentaboutourculture,moreyoungpeoplewilllike___61___(tradition)cultureasafashionabletrendandbecomepromoters(推广者)of___62___(they)ownculture,”HousaidtoChinaDaily.TherevivalofQinqiangOperainthepastdecadeshasreflectedthecountry’sculturaldevelopment,___63___surprisesthepublic.Hou’sattitudetohercareerhasalsochanged.“As___64___operaactor,I’mveryconfidentinourculture.Icouldn’timagineitdecadesago.SoIconsideritourduty____65____(make)itwellreceived”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你校正在举办主题为MyEnglishlearningexperience的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，介绍你学习英语的成功经验，内容包括：1.你学习英语时遇到的困难;2.你是如何克服困难的;3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。MyEnglishlearningexperience____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthefirstgradeinseniorhighschool,Iwasextremelyshy,Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenwhenIknewsomeone.IwasafraidIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong,sousuallyIjustsmiledandlistenedtootherpeople’sconversations.IdidwellinschoolandIlovedtowrite.However,Iwouldescapeintomywriting,whereIcouldbemyselfandneverhadtoworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme.Inmystories,Iwasnevershy,IoftenimaginedthatIwasthemaincharacterinthestory.Myteacher,Mrs.Sather,alwaysencouragedmetowritemoreandbemyself.Shetoldourclasstogoafterourdr