浙江省宁波市宁波九校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

绝密★考试结束前宁波市2023学年第一学期期末九校联考高一英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Atabakery.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisthewomanproudofTony?A.Hehaswonacompetition.B.Hehaspassedanexam.C.HehasbeenpraisedbyhisEnglishteacher.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveasleep. B.Drinkcoffee. C.Breathesomefreshair.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomangetthenews?A.FromTV. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromalocal.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveanexamination. B.Haveanoperation. C.Takesomemedicine.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatistherelationshipbetweenEricaandAllison?A.Oldclassmates. B.Relatives. C.Co-workers.7.WhatdidEricadolastFridaynight?A.Sheplayedbasketball. B.Shewentswimming. C.Shehadadrink.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoontheweekend?A.Attendanexhibition. B.Drawapainting. C.Playcomputergames.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthelastexhibition?A.Sad. B.Content. C.Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whathasthewomanpreparedforthewedding?A.Theclothes. B.Thedecorations. C.Thepresent.11.Whatisunusualaboutthewedding?A.Itwilllastfortwodays. B.Itwillhaveamusicshow. C.Itwillbeheldinabighotel.12.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Thefood. B.Thesite. C.Theweather.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdidthemandobeforehistrip?A.Helearnedtouseacompass.B.HesearchedtheInternetforinformation.C.Hespentsometimestudyinginsects.14.Whatshouldthemanpaymostattentiontowhentravelinginthedesert?A.Hightemperatures. B.Directions. C.Dangerousanimals.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasazoologistforcompany.B.HeleftAustraliawhenhewasyoung.C.Hecametoresearchpoisonoussnakes.16.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Azoologist. B.Atourguide. C.Ashopassistant.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerworkfor?A.Atravelagency. B.Anairline. C.Anairport.18.Whatisthedestinationofthenewflight?A.PuertoRico. B.Maldives. C.England.19.WhathappenedtoRichardBransonin1984?A.Hisflightwascalledoff.B.Hefailedtocatchhisflight.C.Hecouldn’tfindaflighttohishomecity.20.Whatisanadvantageofthenewcabin?A.Lowerprices. B.Betterservice. C.Biggerseatingcapacity.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青铜冶铸)technology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedMondaysTicketbookingeneraladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseumAddress:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEveE-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYearTel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).Formoreinformation,clickhere.21.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.ShanghaiMuseum. B.HunanMuseum.C.SanxingduiMuseum. D.NationalMuseumofChina.22.WhatdoHunanMuseumandNationalMuseumofChinainthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyarefreetochildrenunder12. B.Theycloseonnationalholidays.C.Theycanbereservedthroughe-mail. D.Theyneedapassportforentry.23.Whereisthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Anewspaper. C.Atraveljournal. D.Ahistorybook.BLearninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratchtheirheads.Here’sanexample:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere’snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithouttheseoddusagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon’tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,to“spendapenny”meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC’swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheater,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheater’spopularityalsocreatedanincentivetoinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,mean“nonsense”.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.24.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfinditmorechallengingtolearnEnglish?A.Dictionariesaretoocomplicatedtounderstand.BTheEnglishvocabularyistoolargeforthemtolearn.C.Alargenumberofstrangeexpressionsconfusethem.D.TheEnglishtextbookstheyuseareusuallyoutofdate.25.Withtheexampleof“theOxfordEnglishDictionary”inParagraph2,theauthorintendsto.AstressthelargenumberofstrangetermsB.explaintheoriginofthestrangephrasesC.showBritishpeople’sattitudetowardsoddphrasesD.showtheusefulnessoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary26.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph4?A.concern B.inspiration C.application D.opinion27.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingthearticle?A.Aerious. B.Anxious. C.Indifferent. D.Humorous.COnApril18—theInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave(藏经洞)totheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsdatingfromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”hasbeenintroducedtofacilitatethedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina’spreciousculturalrelicsisnowover70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreleasedbyiResearch.InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatminiprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturalintellectualproperty(知识产权)bydigitalmeans.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedbasedontheimageofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscatertotheconsumptionhabitsofyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.TheynotonlyprotecttheintellectualpropertyofthecollectionsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,notedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.28WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthevirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCaveistrue?A.ItwasdevelopedbytheDunhuangAcademyalone.B.ThepubliccanhaveaccesstoitthroughWechatminiprogram.C.Ithasappliedthelatesttime-travelingandgamingtechnology.D.Itwasunearthedin1900withmorethan60,000culturalrelics.29.Whatisthepurposeofthemodelof“culture+technology”?A.Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.BTohelpculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.C.TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.D.ToencouragepeopletoexploreChineseculturalrelics.30.HowdoestheauthorintroducethesuccessofdigitalcollectionsinParagraph7?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bygivingexamples.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.China’snewwayinrebuildingMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave.B.China’ssuccessinpromotingthedigitizationrateofculturalrelics.C.China’sinteractivedigitalplatformindevelopingDunhuangculture.D.China’slatestadvancesinthedevelopmentofculturalintellectualproperty.DEachyear,thediscoveryofnewsharkspeciesunderlineshowlittleweknowaboutoceanbiodiversity.InarecentreportconductedbySibertandRubin,theyreportedanunexpectedfinding:alarge-scaleextinctionofsharksinthepelagicocean,thelargestecosystemonEarth,about19millionyearsago.Theirdiscoverysuggeststhatsomeextinctionsintheopenseaofthepastmayhavebeenmysterious.ThestudyofSibertandRubintakesadvantageofasystembyusingtiny,hardbitsofsharkskinandbonyfishteeththatnaturallyfallfromtheirbodiestotheseafloor.Theseextremelysmallfossilsprovidearichrecordofancientoceanicsharksandtheirabundanceforthousandsofyears.Bystudyingfossilsfrommanyregions,thediversitypatternscangivemajorinsightsintoevolution(进化)oftheopenseathatwouldbeotherwiseunknown.SibertandRubinquantified(量化)apastextinctionofsharks,reportinga90%declineinnumberand>70%dropindiversity.Theyfoundthatnearer-shoresharksappeartosurvive,butmigratoryonesgoextinct.Thefindingofthisstudyisthatsharkshadundergoneawidespreadextinctionthatreorganizedtheircommunitiesfrom16millionto20millionyearsago.SibertandRubinnarrowedthedisappearanceofsharkstoawindowoftimeunder100,000yearsaround19millionyearsago,butthecausesofthiseventremainunclear.Becausethistimeperioddoesnotstandoutasaperiodofmajorclimaticchange,theauthorsdonotattribute(归因于)environmentalfactorsasanextinctiondriver.Asforothercauses,thelossofsharkdiversityisdirectlylinkedtooverfishing.Thelossofsharksfromtheoceanshasprofound,complex,andunavoidableecologicalconsequencesbecausetheirpresencereflectsthestabilityofmarineecosystems.Yet,one-quarteroftheglobaldiversityofsharksiscurrentlythreatenedwithextinction.Despiterecentimprovementsinconservationactions,sharkcommunitiesneverrecoveredfromamysteriousextinctionevent19millionyearsago;theecologicalfateofwhatremainsisnowinourhands.32.WhatdidSibertandRubinfind?A.Thenegativeimpactoftheextinctionofsharks.B.Themysteriousreasonsbehindthedisappearanceofsharks.C.Themostrecentadvancesinthestudyofthelargestecosystem.D.Thelarge-scaledeclineinthenumberofsharksabout19millionyearsago.33.HowdidSibertandRubinconducttheirstudy?A.Bycollectingandanalyzingsharkfossilsworldwide.B.Byquantifyingthemovementofnear-shoresharks.C.Byusingasystemtostudythenaturallyfallenbitsfromsharks.DBykeepingtrackofancientoceanicsharksandtheiractivities.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Overfishingispartlytoblameforthelossofsharkdiversity.B.Thenumberofsharkshasrecoveredtoitspreviouslevel.C.Scientisthavefiguredouttheexactcausesofsharks’extinction.D.Sharkshadundergoneawidespreadextinctionduetotheclimatechange.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sharks:TheStoriesbehindThem B.Sharks:TheMarineMastersC.Sharks:KillersorMisunderstood? D.Sharks:TheMysteriousExtinction第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrubtogether.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.___36___Inotherwords,earthquakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayer.Theenergystoredwithinissuddenlyreleased.Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandwhenitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.___37___Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.___38___Fortunately,however,mostofthemareunnoticedtothepublicbecauseofthesmallRichterscale(震级).Butlargeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,cancausemillionsofdollarsindamage.___39___In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecitywasinsuchamessthatitdidn’thavethemoneynecessarytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.___40___Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepawayeverythingintheirpath.A.Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearthquakeseveryyear.B.Itisinthefiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.C.Throughouthistory,therearenumerousdestructivebigearthquakes.D.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.E.Soitisofgreatimportancetopredictthemovementsoftheearthplates.F.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedundertheother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.G.Thedestructivedamageofanearthquakecancontinueforyearsafterthefirstshake.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDrGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Henever___41___atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDrGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeita___42___.Thegooddoctorhadsome___43___theoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventional(传统的)wisdom.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplants___44___themsothateachfollowingtreegenerationwouldgrow___45___.Soyouhavetomakethings___46___forthemandweedout(淘汰)theweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeproots___47___water.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobe___48___.DrGibbs___49___acoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reextremelytall,bigsincetheyhavedeep____50____now.However,thetreesinmygarden____51____inacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemedthatadversitybenefitedthesetreesinways____52____nevercould.Istoodtheredeep____53____.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,____54____oflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButIthinkit’stimetochangemyprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounter____55____.41.A.yelled B.smiled C.laughed D.glanced42.A.desert B.reserve C.forest D.wetland43.A.annoying B.upsetting C.demanding D.interesting44.A.spoiled B.benefited C.impressed D.struck45.A.shorter B.weaker C.stronger D.taller46.A.convenient B.rough C.accessible D.easy47.A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.insearchof D.incaseof48.A.wasted B.planted C.cut D.treasured49.A.brokeaway B.passedaway C.gaveaway D.putaway50.A.roots B.branches C.trunks D.leaves51.A.grew B.ruined C.trembled D.revived52.A.challenge B.anxiety C.survival D.comfort53.A.inthought B.inpain C.inpeace D.indespair54.A.thebackandforth B.theupsanddowns C.therisingandfalling D.thecomingandgoing55.A.failure B.hardship C.well-being D.freedom第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncture(针灸),___56___ancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeenthetreatmentforcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyears.Uptonow,thispractice___57___(become)acomprehensiveandprofoundmedicalsystem.Acupunctureisan___58___(amaze)treatmentaimingtopromotethebody’sself-regulatingfunctions.ItsprinciplesareinlinewiththeideasoftraditionalChinesemedicine,___59___emphasizesbalanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallwell-being.Practicescanvaryinforms,includingneedleinsertion,cuppingandscraping.Needleinsertioniscarried___60___byinsertinghair-thinneedlesintospecific___61___(point)onthebodythatchannelenergy(theqi).Acupuncturehasbeenconsideredeffective,particularlywhen___62___(use)alongsidewithmodernmedicine.___63___itsancientChineseorigins,itisbeingusedin113ofWHO’s120membercountriesnow,showingitswidespread___64___(recognize).AsanancientChinesemedicalpractice,acupuncturehasearned___65___(it)agreatreputationacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack最近写信向你求助，信中提到了自己最近染上了网瘾，请你写信告知他网瘾的危害，并提出一些建议。内容如下：1.说明网瘾的危害；2.提出建议。网瘾networkaddiction注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AllIdidwasshowmylittlesisterhowtogrowplants.Digahole.Putinaseed.Coveritwithdirt.Waterit.Wait.“See,Laynie,”Iexplained,“awholeplantwillgrowfromthistinyseed.Allwehavetodoiswaterit.”Layniehadherownwateringcansoshecould“help”meinthegarden.Oneday,aftereverythingwaswatered,shesaid,“Weforgotsomething,Brad.”Sherantothefenceandstartedsprinklingwateronanotherspot.Iwalkedoverandsawafreshpatchofdirtnearthefence.“Didyouplantsomethingthere?”Iasked.“Yes,”shesaid.“I’mgrowingapencil.”Shestoppedsprinkling.“Mypurplepencilgottoosmall,soIplantedit,thewayyousaid."“But,Laynie—”“Howlongdoesittaketogrowanewpencil?”Ishouldhaveexplainedthingsrightthen,butIjustmuttered,“Uh...Inevergrewonebefore.”LaterIgotwhatseemedlikeagreatidea.IdugupLaynie’spenciland“plant