（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating（测）（含解析）新人教版必修3-新人教版高三必修3英语试题

Unit2Healthyeating单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分5分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月第一周周考】AspecialladylivedonafarminGrace,Idaho.Toovercomeevery

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orstrugglethatcameherway,shewentfarbeyondthecallofduty.Shewasawidow(寡妇)with9children.Insteadof

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ofherhardlife,sheacceptedherfate(命运)and

3Nomatterhowseriousthingsseemedtobe,shefounda(n)

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sideandarayofhope.Shetaughtherfamilythe

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ofhardworkandtheimportanceofeducation,

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sheonlywentasfarasfourthgrade.

Herchildrendidn’thavematerial

7,buttheycertainlyreceivedthenecessaryand

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thingsinlife:love,spiritualguidance,concernforothers,appreciationforatablefilledwithfood,and

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forthelaw.Shewastrulya(n)

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ofallthatisgood.

Irememberasayoungmansittingatherfeetwhileshe

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me.“Ifyoucan’tsaysomethingnice,don’tsayanythingatall.”Andshesaid,“I’ll

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throwupontheflooracrust(面包皮)Icannoteat,formanyahungryonewouldthinkitquitea

13.Willfulwastebringswillfulwant,andImaylivetosay,‘Oh,IwishIhadthatcrustthatonceI

14.’”

Thisextremelycourageousand

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womanismygrandmother.Mymotherisalotlikehermother.Manytimes,mymotherwent

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anewdressjustsowecouldbuysomegreatfootballshoes.Manytimes,mymother

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thatweshouldstayhomeinsteadofgoingonasummervacation,justsowecould

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onabaseballall-starteam.MymotheristhegreatestcookonEarth,aspiritual

19,achurchandcommunityservant,andtheverybestmomwhoeverlived.I’venever

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hercomplainaboutherdifficulties,heartache,andpain.Mydear,sweetmothertrulyisaperfectexample.It’sthewayitwasandstillshouldbe. 1.A.success

B.taskC.challenge

D.job 2.A.thinking

B.complainingC.talking

D.dreaming 3.A.sent

B.put

C.cheated

D.changed 4.A.opposite

B.positive

C.wrong

D.dark 5.A.value

B.idea

C.pain

D.result 6.A.if

B.althoughC.unless

D.since 7.A.needs

B.comfortsC.wealth

D.hope 8.A.important

B.interesting

C.strange

D.natural 9.A.fear

B.love

C.demand

D.respect 10.A.user

B.speakerC.example

D.corrector 11.A.taught

B.chargedC.encouraged

D.judged 12.A.usually

B.never

C.even

D.also 13.A.pleasure

B.beautyC.reward

D.treat 14.A.gaveup

B.pickedup

C.threwaway

D.tookaway 15.A.strong

B.curiousC.intelligent

D.attractive 16.A.in

B.beyondC.for

D.without 17.A.insisted

B.warnedC.reminded

D.persuaded 18.A.go

B.performC.exchange

D.play 19.A.engineer

B.dancerC.guide

D.worker 20.A.noticed

B.heardC.discussed

D.forgotten 2.B考查动词。A.thinking

思考；

B.complaining抱怨；C.talking谈论；D.dreaming做梦。她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨艰难的生活，而是接受了命运。 此处指抱怨生活，故选B.3.D考查动词。A.sent送；B.put放；C.cheated

欺骗；D.changed改变。此处指她接受了命运并且把平凡变成了不平凡。指她改变了命运，故选D. 4.B考查形容词。A.opposite相反的；B.positive

积极的；C.wrong错误的；D.dark黑暗的。不管事情多么难，她都能找到积极的方面和一线希望。指她积极面对生活，故选B.5.A考查名词。A.value

价值；B.idea想法；C.pain

痛苦；D.result结果。她教给孩子们努力工作的价值和教育的重要性。根据句意选A. 6.B考查连词。A.if

如果；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；D.since因为，既然。她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。此处表示转折，故选B.7.C考查名词。A.needs

需要；B.comforts安慰；C.wealth财富；D.hope希望。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。此处指富裕的生活，故选C. 8.A考查形容词。A.important

重要的；

B.interesting有趣的；C.strange奇怪；D.natural自然的。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。根据句意选A. 9.D考查名词。A.fear

恐惧；B.love

爱；C.demand

要求；D.respect尊敬。此处指他们拥有爱、心灵指导、关心别人、对满桌食物的欣赏和对法律的尊重这些重要的东西。此处指守法，故选D. 10.C考查名词。A.user

用户；

B.speaker演讲者；C.example

榜样；D.corrector校正者。此处指母亲就是拥有这些优秀品质的榜样，故选C.11.A考查动词。A.taught

教给；B.charged填充；C.encouraged鼓励；D.judged裁决。此处指她教给我的道理，故选A. 12.B考查副词。A.usually通常；B.never

从未；C.even甚至；D.also也，而且。她从不往地上扔不吃的面包皮，指她平时生活非常节俭，故选B. 13.D考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.beauty美丽；C.reward报酬；

D.treat盛宴。面包对于饥饿的人来说就是盛宴。根据常识故选D. 17.A考查动词。A.insisted

坚持；

B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒，使想起；D.persuaded说服。母亲为了省钱坚持我们呆在家里不去度假。故选A. 18.D考查动词。A.go

去；B.perform执行，表演；C.exchange交换；D.play参加比赛。此处指我们继续是全明星棒球赛的队员参加比赛，作为队员比赛，故选D.19.C考查名词。A.engineer工程师；

B.dancer舞蹈家；C.guide指导；D.worker劳动者。此处指母亲是全能的，是心灵指导。与上文的spiritualguidance对应，故选C. 20.B考查动词。A.noticed注意到；

B.heard听到；C.discussed

讨论；D.forgotten忘记。我从未听到过母亲抱怨生活的困难、心痛和痛苦。母亲和外婆一样从不抱怨，与上文的42空对应，故选B.考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedarkchocolateisoneofthefavoritefoodchoicesbymanypeoplebecauseithasalotofbenefits.Whenitcomestoyourhealth,herearetheeffectsofdarkchocolates1health.Firstofall,itcontainsdifferentkindsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂)which2(be)goodforheart.Besides,thedarkchocolatecanalsolowerbloodpressureandreducebadcholesterol(胆固醇),loweringtherisksofstrokeandtakingawaytheriskofbloodvesselswhichmay3(hard)fortoomuchcholesterolinthem.Lastly,doyouknowthefeelingofbeingoverjoyedafter4(jog)?Thisfeelingislikeextremehappiness.Thedarkchocolatewillgiveyouthefeelingof5(please)andhappiness.Ifyouarefeelingthattheworldhasturnedagainstyou,thenadarkchocolatecanbe6moodlifter.Itcanbenefityouespeciallyif7(take)withtherightamount.8(approximate),100gramsofchocolate9lessadayisenoughaccordingtostudies.Ifyouhavetakentoomuch,trytolessenyourothermealsfortheday.Itisallaboutnutritionandtakingtherightamountoffoodinordertogetthehealthbenefitthatitcanprovide10you.【答案】1.on2.are3.harden4.jogging5.pleasure6.a7.taken8.approximately9.or10.for4.jogging介词after后面用动名词，故填jogging。5.pleasure句意：快乐和幸福的感觉。故填pleasure。6.a句意：黑咖啡可能是一个情绪升降器。故填a。7.taken此处是if加过去分词，表条件状语，故填taken。8.approximately句意：一天大约100克巧克力或更少。故填approximately。9.or句意：一天大约100克巧克力或更少。故填or.10.for固定搭配：providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物，故填for。考点：考查语法填空II阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】ShanghaiDisneyResorthasrevealeditsticketpricesforDisneylandclaimingthelowestofall12Disneyparksandsixresortsintheworld.ShanghaiDisneylandticketpricesaresetat499yuan(75dollars)forthegrandopeningperiod(June16-30,2016)andregularpriceat370yuan.Itsregularpriceforaone-dayticketislowerthanitspeersinHongKong,whichispricedat539yuanandtheDisneylandinTokyoinJapanat374yuan.Theregularpriceforaone-dayticketatthetwoparksinLosAngelesis$139.TicketsforShanghai’sDisneylandwillbeonsaleonMarch28,2016.Shanghai’sDisneylandwillhaveitsopeningdayonJune16,2016.Allticketswillbedate-specificandvalidforadmissiononlyonthedatepurchased.Peakpricingforhigh-demanddates,includingsummerholidaysandweekends,issetat499yuan.Specialpricingwillbeprovidedtocategorizedguests:children(1.4mandbelow),seniors(65yearsoldandabove)andguestswithdisabilitieswillreceivediscountsof25percent,infants(1mandbelow)receivefreeadmission.Atwo-dayticketwillbeavailableatafivepercentdiscount.OnMarch28,2016,guestscanobtaininformationonticketsthroughseveralofficialchannels.Theprojecthasbeenunderconstructionformorethansixyearsnow.Jun16－thatis,6-16-2016－hasbeenapparentlychosenasthedateofopeningbecausethethree6sarebelievedtobeauspicious,foretellingsuccess.“Investorsbelievethatevena10squaremeterspaceforanoodlestandwillbereallyprofitableifitiscloseenoughtoDisneyland,"saidLuJianxin,arealestateagentwithShanghaiHuayuPropertyLtd.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchwillthetwo-dayticketscostifacouplegotoShanghaiDisneylandonJuly16,2016,Saturday?A.About1900yuan. B.About2000yuan. C.About1500yuan. D.About1400yuan.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auspicious”mean?A.suspicious B.successful C.lucky D.unsuccessful3.Whatdoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Aschooltextbook. B.Anewsreport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anintroductionofascenicspot.【解析】试题分析：本文介绍上海迪士尼乐园。上海迪士尼度假区最近公布了其迪士尼乐园的门票价格，是全球12个迪士尼乐园和6个度假区中价格最便宜的。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句ShanghaiDisneylandticketpricesaresetat499yuan(75dollars)forthegrandopeningperiod(June16-30,2016)andregularpriceat370yuan.上海迪士尼乐园票价在正式开业期间（2016年6月16-30日）门票价格为499元（75美元），正常票价为370元。再根据第四段中Atwo-dayticketwillbeavailableatafivepercentdiscount.购买两日联票可享有总价九五折的优惠。一个人的费用是499+370+370，可知两个人的大约是1900元，故选A。2.C词义猜测题。根据文章第五段Theprojecthasbeenunderconstructionformorethansixyearsnow.Jun16－thatis,6-16-2016－hasbeenapparentlychosenasthedateofopeningbecausethethree6sarebelievedtobeauspicious,foretellingsuccess.迪士尼乐园项目至今为止已建设了6年。6月16日，即2015年6月16日理所当然地被定为开业日期，因为人们认为3个6是吉祥、成功的预兆。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段ShanghaiDisneyResorthasrevealeditsticketpricesforDisneylandclaimingthelowestofall12Disneyparksandsixresortsintheworld.上海迪士尼度假区最近公布了其迪士尼乐园的门票价格，称是全球12个迪士尼乐园和6个度假区中价格最便宜的。再纵观全文，这应该是新闻报道。关于选B。B【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople'swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit'simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI'mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相关)betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity...ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity”.4．WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?A．Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B．Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.C．Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D．Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.5．Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?A．Individualdifferencesinroleidentity. B．PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.C．Roleidentityasavolunteer. D．Practicaladvicefromresearchers.6．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteer. B．HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors.C．HowtoKeepVolunteers’Interest. D．HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities.【解析】试题分析：讲述志愿者为什么自发去服务社会，并通过3个实验研究志愿者的意图。4.D推理判断题。结合第四段最后一句“Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento‘trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience．’”可知，这一研究告诉人们要注意让志愿者为棘手情况作准备，要给他们提供应对问题的策略，即让志愿者有精神准备去应对棘手情况和问题等。故正确答案为D。5.C细节理解题。结合最后一段第二句“Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork．”可知，激励志愿者不断参与志愿者工作的是作为一名志愿者的角色认同。故正确答案为C。C【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords(流行词).Butoftenwhenweclickthrough,wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime.Weclosethepage,feelingwe'vebeencheated.Thesetypesofheadlinesarecalled"clickbait".AheadlineonBreads:"Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmorepolite".First,whenyouclickthrough,youfindanotherheadline:"Fourwordstoseemmorepolite."Then,onreadingthearticle,youfindit'sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethefourwords?They're"Wow,thatsoundshard."Onsomevideowebsites,youmightencounterheadlinessuchas"Here'swhathappenswhensixpuppiesvisitedacampus".Turnsoutit'sjustsomeuneventfuldogfootage(镜头).Nowadays,withthepopularityofsocialmedia,manynewsoutletstweet(推送)clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadline.Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeopletimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia.TheTwitteraccount@SavedYouAClick,runbyJakeBeckman,isonesuchexample.Beckman'smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwithaclick-savingcomment.Forexample,CNETtweeted"SoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...",withalinktoitscoverageofApple'sproductannouncements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththiscommentattached:"...ithasn'tbeenjailbrokenyet."Sincefoundingtheaccount,Beckman'sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthimmorethan131,000followers.Beckmansaidthat@SavedYouAClickis…"justmywayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelesstemble."Askedabouthisgoal,hesaid,"I'dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst.Ithinkthere'sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatincludelinkssoyoucanclickthroughandreadmore.7.ThearticleonBturnsouttobe___.A.usefulsuggestionsonpolitenessB.anessayaboutanothertopicC.anarticlehardtounderstandD.alinktoavideowebsite8.Whyarereadersoftencheatedbytrickyheadlines?A.Socialmediahasbecomemorepopular.B.Readershavequestionstobesolved.C.Suchheadlinesarefairlyattractive.D.There'realwaysstoriesbehindthem.9.BeckmanattachedhiscommenttoCNET'stweetto___A.criticizeCNETB.savereaders'timeC.advertiseapple'snewproductD.tellreaderssomethingaboutiOS810.Inthelastparagraph,Beckmanappealsthat_____A.publishersbemoreresponsibleforthelinkB.readersthinkabouttheirneedsbeforereadingC.publishersprovidemoreinformationforreadersD.peopleworktogethertomaketheInternetlesstemble【解析】试题分析：本文写了现在较为流行的“标题党”，写出了人们对“标题党”的看法，并且呼吁人们要对自己的标题负责任。7.B推理判断题。由AheadlineonBusin,reads:"Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmorepolite".可知这个标题跳转到了另一个主题，所以选B。8.C推理判断题。由Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadline可知这个标题运用了人们的好奇心，可以推理出能这个标题是吸引人的，所以选C。考点：考查时事类文章阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【湖北省荆州中学2016届高三上学期第一次质检】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的选项。Haveyoueverfounditdifficulttounderstandatextorexpressyourownidea?Infact,someonewhoalwayscomesacrossthesekindsofproblemsmayhavelearningdisabilities.Todaywebeginaseriesofprogramsaboutlearningdisabilities.Thesearedisordersinthewaysthatpeopleunderstandoruselanguage.Theycanaffecttheabilitytolistenorthink,ortospeakortoreadandwrite.Theycanalsoaffecttheabilitytodomathematics._____1______Researchersbelievethatlearningdisabilitiesarecausedbydifferencesinthewaythatthebrainworkswithinformation.Theysaychildrenwithlearningdisabilitiesareunintelligentordonotwanttowork.___2____ResearcherssaythatasmanyasoneofeveryfivepeopleintheUnitedStateshassomekindoflearningdisability.Almostthree-millionchildrenintheUnitedStatesreceivesomekindofhelpinschoolforalearningdisability._____3_____Expertslookforadifferencebetweenhowwellachilddoesinschoolandthelevelofintelligenceorabilityofthechild.Butthereisnoonesignofadisorder.Afewsignsoflearningdisabilityincludenotconnectingletterswiththeirsoundsornotunderstandingwhatisread.Apersonwithalearningdisabilitymaynotbeabletounderstandafunnystory.Theymaynotfollowdirections.Theymaynotreadnumberscorrectlyorknowhowtostartatask.____4_____Onepersonmayhavetroubleunderstandingmathematics.Anothermayhavedifficultyunderstandingwhatpeoplearesaying.Stillanothermaynotbeabletoexpressideasinwriting.Thesedifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesareknownbydifferentnames.Forexample,apersonwhohasdifficultyreadingmayhavedyslexia(诵读困难症)。Expertssaylearningdisabilitiescannotbecured._____5______Teachersandparentscanhelpyoungpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestolearnsuccessfully.Differentpeoplehavedifferentkindsoflearningdisabilities.Theirbrainsjustprocessinformationdifferentlythanotherpeople.Peoplewithlearningdisabilitieshavedifficultyincommunicatingwithothers.Butpeoplewhohavethemcanbehelped.However,practicecanreallymakeperfect.Apersonwithalearningdisabilityhasunusualdifficultyindevelopingtheseskills.Howcanyoutellifsomeonehasalearningdisability?2.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Theysaychildrenwithlearningdisabilitiesareunintelligentordonotwanttowork.说明有学习障碍的孩子不想工作，智力低下，这是因为他们接脑海中有的信息和别人不同，B选项Theirbrainsjustprocessinformationdifferentlythanotherpeople.，符合，故选B。3.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Expertslookforadifferencebetweenhowwellachilddoesinschoolandthelevelofintelligenceorabilityofthechild.Butthereisnoonesignofadisorder.可知科学家通过对孩子在学校的表现和智力水平来判断某人是否有学习障碍，G选项Howcanyoutellifsomeonehasalearningdisability?，符合，故选G。4.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Onepersonmayhavetroubleunderstandingmathematics.Anothermayhavedifficultyunderstandingwhatpeoplearesaying.Stillanothermaynotbeabletoexpressideasinwriting.可知这是在说不同的人有不同的学习缺陷，A选项Differentpeoplehavedifferentkindsoflearningdisabilities.，符合，故选A。5.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Expertssaylearningdisabilitiescannotbecured._____45______Te