（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块5.1 Getting along with others （练）（含解析）牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语试题

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers一、重点词汇考点-1.pretend【教材原句】Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.(P2)后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。【例句研读】翻译下列句子。①She'snotreallyhurt—she'sonlypretending.。②Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.。③Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.。【自主归纳】pretendtodo是强调假装要做某事或存在的状态，或是不强调正在进行或已经发生pretendtobedoing

强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中pretendtohavedone强调假装后面的动作已经完成

【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2010辽宁卷)Thenewmovie_______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines②Tompretended______it；butinfact，heknewitverywell.A.nottolistento B．nottohearabout C.nottohaveheardabout D．nottobelisteningto考点-2.admit【教材原句】Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirl’swashroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.(P2)午饭前，我们一起去了洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的成绩很糟糕。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Wehavetoadmitthathe'sahighlycompetentman. ②Atlastheadmittedstealingsomemoneyfromhisfather. ③Thepoorboywasadmittedtothecollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance. ④Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people. 【答案】①不得不承认②承认偷了钱③被大学录取④可容纳大约2000人【自主归纳】admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；允许进入，接纳admitthat…承认承认某事/(已经)做了某事

admit＋doing(havingdone)sth.承认某人/某物是……admitsb./sth.tobe准许某人进入(或加入)……

admitsb.to/into... 【即时巩固】单项选择题①Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.A.received B.admittedC.turned D.moved②First,they______thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjects.A.argue B.doubtC.overlook D.admit③Childrenundersixarenot_______toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permitted B.received C.accepted D.admitted④Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.A.admitmaking B.admitsmaking C.admittomake D.admitstomake【答案】BDDB考点-3.focus【教材原句】Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.(P3)我们的对手很厉害，我们必须得集中精力。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbad characterorunacceptablebehaviors. ②Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork. ③ThecaseofGuoMeimeihasbeenbroughtsharplyintofocusin2011. ④Hefocusedthecameraandtookaphoto. ⑤Whenstudying,hefocusedhismindonhislessons. 【自主归纳】focusvt.&vi.

集中注意力于……；使聚焦

n.焦点，关注点；焦距；重点 focuson...集中于……bringsth.intofocus 使某事物成为关注的焦点focusone'sattention/efforts/energyon...集中注意力/努力/精力于……focusone'smindon...把心思集中于……focusone'seyeson...注视着【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2013湖北卷)Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.A.carryon B.feedon C.puton D.focuson②Whilevolleyballishermain________,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.target B.aim C.purpose D.focus考点-4.determine【教材原句】Iwasdeterminedtowin,butMatthewwasplayingbadly.(P3)我一心要赢，但马修打得很差。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon. ②I’mdeterminedtofinishthisbooktoday. ③MadameCuriewasadeterminedwomanandsetagoodexampletous. ④Mymom'sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy. ⑤Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofdrunkendriving. 【答案】①决定走②决定完成③一位坚定的女性④使我决心继续学业⑤法院判决【自主归纳】determinevt.决定，确定；判定，判决；使决定determinetodo=decidetodo=makeupone’smindtodo决定做某事，指动作bedeterminedtodo

决定做某事，指状态。

determinedadj.意志坚定的

determinationn.决心她已经决定到另一家公司申请一份工作。(四种形式)Shehasdetermined/hasdecidedtogotoanothercompanytoapplyforajob.Shehasbeendeterminedtogotoanothercompanytoapplyforajob.Sheisdeterminedthat

sheshouldgotoanothercompanytoapplyforajob..Shehasmadeuphermindtogotoanothercompanytoapplyforajob.他是个意志坚定的人，我们应该向他学习。(两种形式)Heisaverydeterminedpersonandweshouldlearnfromhim.Heisapersonofgreatdeterminationandweshouldlearnfromhim.【即时巩固】单项选择题①—Whatabouttheperson?—Seldominallmylife_____sucha_______person.A.Imet;determining B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined D.haveImet;determined②Iwalkedoutofcinema,I’dnevercomebacktothishellofaplace. A.determining B.determined C.todetermine D.determine【答案】DB考点-5.argue【教材原句】Sinceweargued,hehasn'tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.（P3）自从我们争吵后，他再也没和我说话，即使我们在班上挨着坐。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Wedecidedtoargueforthepeasantfreeofchargethemomentwefinishedhearinghisstory. ②HearguedwithMaryoverthebestplaceforaholiday. ③Theywerearguingabouthowtospendthemoney. ④MaryarguedTomintobuyinganewcar. 【自主归纳】argue

vi.&vt.争吵，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明

argumentn.争论，争辩，论点arguefor为……而争论，为……而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguewith与……争辩arguewithsbon/about/oversth与某人争辩某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子①我们说服她一起去野营。We__________usingoingcamping.②委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。Thecommitteeisconcernedaboutplayers'behaviour,especially___________referees...考点-6.apologize【教材原句】Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.(P3)他说的话伤了我的心，但他还没向我道歉。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Ireallydon’tknowwhoistoapologizetome. ②Thepaperapologizedtothepublicforpublishingfalsenews. ③Thecaptainmadeanapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbytheweather. ④Ireallyoweyouanapologyforhavinglostyourletter. 【自主归纳】apologizevi.道歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.=apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owesb.anapology=should/beto/oughttoapologizetosb.应向某人道歉 demand/acceptanapology要求道歉/接受道歉【即时巩固】单项选择题①—Imustapologizefor______aheadoftime.—That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow②Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsontheway.Canyou_____me?A.apologizeB.interruptC.forgiveD.behave【答案】BC考点-7.sensitive【教材原句】Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaidMattewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitter...(P3)我把吵架的事告诉了哥哥，但他说马修只是太敏感，可能还有一点嫉妒……【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Theeyesaresensitivetolight.眼睛。②Wemustbesensitivetoanychangesininternationalsituations.我们必须国际形势的任何变化。③Thistoothissensitivetocold.这颗牙。④He'sverysensitiveabouthisuglyappearance.他。【自主归纳】①besensitiveabout介意；在乎besensitiveto对……敏感②sensevt.意识到；感觉n.感觉；意识sense构成词组(句型)复习inasense从某种意义上来说innosense绝不是，决非makesense(话等)有意义，合/有理makesenseof了解……的意义，懂得loseone'ssense昏过去；发疯，失去理性cometoone'ssenses恢复理性；苏醒thereisno/somesenseindoing...做……是没有/有一些道理的/意义的【即时巩固】单项选择题Whenyouarephysically________toweatherchanges，maybeit'sasignthatyou'regettingold.A.flexible B.attractive C.active D.sensitive考点-8.overcome(overcame，overcome)【教材原句】Wewilllistentoyourproblemsandofferyoupracticaladviceonhowtoovercomethem.(P13)我们将听你的问题并且就怎么克服它们给你提供很实用的建议。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Wehavesomedifficultiestoovercome.我们。②Shewasovercomebysmoke.她。③Iwasovercomebyasenseoffailure.我。【答案】①我们有些困难有待克服。②她被烟熏倒了。③我被失败感所压倒。【自主归纳】beovercomeby/with被……所压倒beovercomebyhunger因饥饿而软弱无力overcomedifficulties(shortcomings，weaknesses)克服困难(缺点，弱点)【即时巩固】完成句子①他们悲痛欲绝。Theywere__________________sadness.②她克服了羞涩之后，就变得非常友善。Aftershehad__________________，shebecameveryfriendly.考点-9.acquaintance【教材原句】Oneortwogoodfriendsarebetterthan100acquaintances.(P15)一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。【例句研读】翻译下列句子①Ihavean/someacquaintancewiththelanguage.②I'mpleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.③I'mnotreallyacquaintedwiththesouthernpartoftheisland.【答案】①我懂一点这种语言。②我非常高兴结识你。③我不太了解这个岛南部的情况。【自主归纳】acquaintancen.略有交情，(与某人)认识，相识；了解；泛泛之交，熟人acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。makeone’sacquaintanceofsb=makesb.’sacquaintance结识某人acquaintv.使熟悉，使了解havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉beacquaintedwith/acquaintoneselfwith熟悉/认识/了解……【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子①我们先要想法了解事实。Weshouldfirsttryto__________________thefacts.②我是在一次聚会上认识他的。I___________________ataparty.考点-10.hesitate【教材原句】Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding.(P18)当被问及时，他们通常都要先犹豫一会儿再回答。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Heansweredwithouthesitating/hesitation.②Hehesitatedbeforeanswering. ③Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem. 【答案】①毫不犹豫②犹豫不决③犹豫不决去做某事【自主归纳】hesitate是动词，意为：犹豫。其名词形式为：hesitation

hesitatetodosth.

意为：做某事感到犹豫，hesitate后接动词不定式做宾语。与“withouthesitation”有类似意义的词组：atonce，innotime，withoutdelay【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子①(2009福建卷)Weareatyourservice.Don’ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek②Youmustletmehavetheannualreportwithout_______byteno’clocktomorrowmorning.A.failure B.hesitation C.trouble D.fail考点-11.respond【教材原句】Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding.(P18)当被问及时，他们通常都要先犹豫一会儿再回答。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Sheaskedwherehe'dbeen，buthedidn'trespond.她问他到什么地方去了，。②Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.她收到我的信，。③Shemadenoresponsetomyquestion.她对我的问题。④Shelaughedinresponsetohisjokes.她大笑。【答案】①她问他到什么地方去了，他却不回答。②她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。③她对我的问题没有做什么答复。④她听了他的笑话大笑。【自主归纳】①respondto＝reacttosb./sth.回答；回应②responsen.回答；响应inresponseto作为对……的反应makeaquickresponseto对……作出很快的反应【即时巩固】完成句子①他们这么做是迫于外界的压力。Theydidit________externalpressures.②他对我的建议报之一笑。Heresponded________mysuggestion________alaugh.③病人经治疗后未见起色。Thepatienthasnot________treatmentyet.考点-12.mercy【教材原句】BecauseIamafriend,Ihavehadtolearnpatienceandmercy.(P19)因为我是一位朋友，我必须学会耐心和怜悯。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Thejudgeshowedlittlemercytothedrunkdriver.②Theseizedsoldierappealedtohisenemytohavemercyonhim.③Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofwindandweather.【答案】①对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容②宽恕他③任凭风和天气的摆布【自主归纳】mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯havemercyon/upon...对……有怜悯心/同情showmercytosb.对某人表示宽容atthemercyof...任凭……的摆布；完全受……的支配outofmercy由于/出于仁慈withmercy 仁慈地withoutmercy残忍地；毫不留情地begformercy乞求怜悯；乞求宽恕【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子①他们不给敌人半点仁慈。They_________________________.②这只可怜的猫任由调皮的小男孩支配。Thepoorcatis_______________________thenaughtyboy.③他过去毫不留情地欺侮他的秘书，结果有一天她不辞而别了。Heusedtobullyhissecretary____________,andonedaysheleftherjobwithoutevensayinggoodbye.考点-13.keepone’sword【教材原句】…,andtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.(P2)……，并且告诉她，我们不再是朋友了，因为她不守诺言。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Sheisagoodgirlandcanalwayskeepherword. ②Youcanrelyonitthathewillnotbreakhisword. ③WordcamethatChairmanXiwouldinspectourschool. 【答案】①信守诺言②违背诺言③消息传来【自主归纳】breakone’sword/breakone’spromise违背诺言eatone’swords收回前言，为说错话而道歉inotherwords换句话说,也就是说ina(one)word总之haveawordwithsb/haveatalkwithsb与某人谈话havewordswithsb.同某人争吵【即时巩固】单项选择题①Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—_______,youfailed.A.intheend B.afterall C.inotherwords D.atthesametime②Canyousparemeaminute?Iwantto_______.A.haveawordB.havewords C.eatmywords D.keepmywords【答案】CA考点-14.getthrough【教材原句】Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.（P13）我们的电话可能会很忙，请不断尝试，你不久就会拨通的。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn'tgetthrough.我给你打了几次电话，。②Ican'tgetthroughtohim.我。③Wewishtogetthroughthethingquickly.我们期望赶快。④Theyhaveallgotthroughtheexamination.他们。⑤ImustgetthroughthebookbeforeSaturday.我必须在星期六之前。【自主归纳】getsb.through给某人接通电话getthroughtosb.联系上某人getthrough还可表示“用完，耗尽，处理，完成，通过(考试等)”等意思。get的相关短语getthroughwith做完；办完gettogether聚首；欢聚；碰头getdownto＋n./doing开始认真处理/做某事getridof处理掉；去掉getround传开；传播getacross被理解；使人了解

getintouchwith与……取得联系getin进入；把……放进getoff下(车、飞机等)；脱(衣、鞋等)geton上(车、飞机等)；穿上getout出去；(由车上)下来getto抵达；到达getover克服，摆脱；从……中恢复过来，痊愈getalongwith与……相处【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2013天津卷)IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tabletoA.getawayB.dropin C.checkoutD.holdon②(2013安徽卷)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff考点-15.regardlessof【教材原句】Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.(P18)无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Thespeeddifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize. ②Regardlessofwhatwillhappennextweek,wewillfishtogether. ③Asregardsenvironmentalissues,thegovernmentwillenforceexistingregulations. ④Withregardtofutureoilsupplies,thesituationisuncertain.【答案】①不管②无论下周发生什么③关于④关于【自主归纳】regardlessof不注意；不顾，不管(强调不认为某事非常重要，从而对其不理会、不重视)asregards＝regarding＝in/withregardto 关于，至于regardsb.as 把某人看作regardlessof与inspiteof,despite①regardlessof...强调不认为……重要，从而不加以重视或考虑，而despite和inspiteof有“尽管……但是”之意。②regardlessof后可跟whether,what引导的从句，而inspiteof和despite后不可接从句。【即时巩固】单项选择题①Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_____educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof②________bigorsmallcountries,wewillmakefriendswithanybodywhoadmitsthatthereisonlyoneChina.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Exceptfor D.Regardlessof【答案】BD考点-16.relyon【教材原句】FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.(P19)友谊意味着我有一个可以信赖的人。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Wecanrelyonourchildrentodosuchwork.②Heisapunctualman,soyoumayrelyonhimcomingontime.③Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.【答案】①依靠/放心地让我们的孩子去做……②信赖/相信他会来 ③相信/指望……【自主归纳】relyon=dependon依靠，依赖relyonsb.todo... 依靠/指望某人做……relyonone'sdoing 依赖某人做……relyonsb.forsth. 依赖某人某事relyonitthat¬从句 相信/指望……relyonone'sownefforts/strength自力更生【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子①什么事都不要依靠他－－他光会说空话。Don't__________________he'sjustatalker.②既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnot__________________.③他们用水只好依靠这条河。Theyhaveto__________________.④我们信赖他今天能完工。We__________________theworktoday.二、经典句型考点-1.since引导时间状语从句的句型【教材原句】Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.（P2）我们从小学就是好朋友，几乎每天都形影不离。【句法分析】与since短语或从句连用的句子要用完成时态。since从句中则用过去时。【考点聚焦】①Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since(从句中用一般过去时)②since后跟持续性动词的过去时态，该动词的词义与其本来意思刚好相反，即从动作或状态结束时以来。他在会上说他来伦敦已经10年了。Hesaidinthemeetingthatithadbeen10yearssincehecametoLondon.你离开上海多久了？HowlongisitsinceyoulivedinShanghai?他吸烟已两年了。Ithasbeentwoyearssincehebegantosmoke.【即时巩固】单项选择题①—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined②(2011四川卷)Asisreported，itis100years________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when B.before C.after D.since【答案】D【解析】句意：正如报道的那样，清华大学已建校100年了。when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。Itissometimesince...为固定句型。根据句意可确定正确选项为D。考点-2.can’thelpdoing及其衍生的句型【教材原句】Yesterday,Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewant