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2023年浙江省丽水市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名:班级:考号:

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

MykidsandIwereheadingintothe1overtheweekend.Ontheway,wesawa

manholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“2myjob.FamilytoFeed.^^

Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-old3himandsaidit

mustbe4tostandoutsideinthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto5somethingtheythoughtour“fHend”

therewouldbegrateful.Theygotsomeapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-

year-oldsuggestedgivinghima6.1thoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncashourselves,

but...well,sometimes7fromourneedinsteadofourabundance(充裕)

is8whatweneedtodo!Allthekidspromisedsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfor

theweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof9helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.

WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,

10burstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful11forourfamily.Fordays,thekidshavebeen

12otherstheycanhelp!Thingswouldhaveplayedout13ifIhadsimply

said,“No,wereallydon'thave14togivemore.^^Steppingoutnotonlyhelpeda

brotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthe15ofhelpingothers.Andifllgoalongway

withthem.

1.A.hospitalB.libraryC.schoolD.supermarket

2.A.LostB.ChangedC.FinishedD.Needed

3.A.heardB.knewC.noticedD.touched

4.A.happyB.badC.proudD.angry

5.A.drawB.sellC.pickD.say

6.A.postcardB.thank-younoteC.hotmealD.giftcard

7.A.givingB.spendingC.sharingD.buying

8.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

9.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes

10.A.heB.sheC.weD.they

11.A.experienceB.accidentC.exampleD.game

12.A.dreamingofB.lookingforC.hearingfromD.dependingon

13.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.perfectlyD.differently

14.A.patienceB.courageC.moneyD.time

15.A.strengthB.tasteC.courageD.hope

二、阅读单选

4

Theshortestplacenamesonhhave即

tRPq

Ia触n

Th釉e

moheeanw

re・.

oneletter.TherearetownsinNrHwen舰tn

ThenJarSie•rid

NorwavandSwedencalledAanka0to仙

is卿nial-uage

or派MawnM

thereisariverinOregonUSAftUenint

而1

M.lspeaa.

calledD.sp°Vtbaskngot

gMnnma

GU,Mnd

ybout

an也

IonUgerercmthe

Thereare820languagesinPapua,w

Th帆eTrds

KeS.trdJ1

NewGuinea,742iuIndonesia,anduaqs,v,oInneVor<

加n4

516inNigeria.SouthAfricahas

nias9

themostofficial(官方的)languageettrs

inIheworld!

ThelongestonewordplacenameintheworldisinNewZealand:

Tamnaiawhaka如期h哪akoaimuoiainMe而iripiikakapikiiimimgahoronuk叩okaiwhenuak血nMahu

16.Whichcountryhasthemostofficiallanguages?

A.PapuaNewGuinea.B.Indonesia.

C.Nigeria.D.SouthAfrica.

17.WhatisthemostfrequentletterinEnglish?

A.TheletterA.B.TheletterD.C.TheletterE.D.TheletterQ.

18.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Education.D.Technology.

WhatwaslifelikeinChina3,500yearsago?Wasitverydifferenttolifenow?Whatdid

peopledo?Howdidtheylive?Lefsfindout!

©TheKings

From1700until1100BC,theareaofChinaaroundtheYellowRiverwasruledbya

familyofkingscalledtheShang.Theywererichandverypowerful.Thekingandhisfamily

livedinlargepalaces,decoratedwithbeautifulobjects.Theyhadmanyservantswhomade

themfoodanddidalltheworkinthepalace.Whenakingpassedaway,theyburiedhiminan

undergroundtombandfilleditwithexpensiveobjects-jewellery(珠宝),worksofartand

weapons.

◎ThePeople

TherichestpeopleofancientChinawerepriests(僧侣)andwarriors.Theylivedincities

withveryhighwalls.Thehouseswerelargeandmadeofwoodorbrick.Theyworebeautiful

clothes.

Otherpeoplelivedoutsidethewalls,inhousesmadeofmud.Theywerebusinessmen

andcraftsmen,sotheyworkedfortheirliving.

Mostofthepeopleduringthistimewerefarmers.Theylivedinvillagesinthe

countryside.Theyworkedinthefieldswithtoolsmadeofstone,grewrice,andkeptanimals.

ThebestplaceforfarmingwasbytheYellowRiver.Herethewarm,wetconditionswere

perfectforgrowingrice.Farmerslivedinsmallhousesmadeofmudorbamboo.Inside,there

wasn'tanyfurniture,andtheysleptonthemudfloor.Theywereverypoorandlivedavery

hardlife.

DuringthetimeofShang,thereweresomeinterestinginventions.TheChinese

discoveredhowtomakebronze,bymixingothermetalstogether.Bronzeisanimportant

metalbecauseitisstrongandlastsforaverylongtime.

Butperhapsthemostimportantdevelopmentwaswriting.Onceacivilizationcanwrite,

peoplecanpassoninformationaboutthemselves,theirlivesandwhattheybelieve.Although

theChinesestartedwritingatthistime,theydidn'thavepaperyet,sopeoplewroteonanimal

bones,onstones,onbamboo,andevenonturtleshells!

Sofar,lifeforpeopleinancientChinawasquitedifferentfromourlivestoday.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“servants“inParagraph2referto?

A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Persons.D.Buildings.

20.IfamandidbusinessduringthetimeofShang,whatkindofhousedidhelivein?

A.Ahousemadeofbrick.B.Ahousemadeofmud.

C.Ahousemadeofbamboo.D.Ahousedecoratedwithbeautiful

objects.

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

A.GoodEducationB.VariedClothes

C.ColorfulCulturesD.ImportantDevelopments

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheShangfamilylivedanuneasylife.

B.TheChineselearnedtomakebronzeobjects.

C.Peoplewroteandpassedoninformationonthepaper.

D.ThefarmersgrewricebytheYellowRiverbecauseoftheperfectsoil.

CanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?ThisistheSaharaDesert,

thelargestdesertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9million

squarekilometers.Thafsmorethan25%ofAfrica.

IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Itismuch

hotterduringthedaythanatnight.Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2pmand4

pm,whentemperaturerisesto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight-thecoldesttimeisat4am,

whentemperaturesfallto-1℃.TheSaharaisverydry.Theaverageprecipitation(降水)ina

yearisonly70millimeters.

HowtostayaliveintheSaharaDesert?MarcoRivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassome

tips.

Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandawoollen

jumpertokeepyouwarmatnight.Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandface.Clothes

protectyoufromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketat

night.Itcangetcoldveryquickly.Whenthetemperaturedrops,itcanbeashockandmake

youfeelevencolder.

Acariseasiertoseethanapersonwalkinginthedesert.Youcanalsousethemirrors

fromyourcartosignaltoplanesandothercars.Youcanuseyourcartyrestomakeafire.A

fireiseasytosee.Itwillhelppeoplefindyouanditwillkeepyouwarmatnight.

Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongas

possible.Drinkonlywhatyouneed.Whenyoutalk,youlosewaterfromyourbody.Keep

yourmouthclosedanddonottalk.

Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyanddrinkallofyourwatermorequickly.Youcaneata

little,butonlytostopyoufromfeelingveryhungry.Eatverysmallamountsoffoodandeat

veryslowly.Youcanliveforthreeweekswithnofood,butyoucanonlyliveforthreedays

withoutwater.

23.ThewriterleadsthetopicinParagraph1by.

A.tellingstoriesB.listingnumbers

C.givingexamplesD.makingasurvey

24.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

noon

25.HowmanypiecesoftipsdoesMarcoRiveraoffer?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

26.Whowouldbeinterestedinreadingthispassagemost?

A.Someonewholikesmusic.B.Someonestudyinghistory.

C.Someonegoodattakingphotos.D.Someonestudyinggeography.

Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlon(三项全能)SeriesinMexico.Withjust

700meterstogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasin

thelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecame

roundthecomer,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose——

brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?

ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.Alistairran

towardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthen

pushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfin

third.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththe

media.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.

TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."'Obviously,

whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkifsacoolthingtodo,“saysJonny.Alistairsays

thattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover

“stupidthings“nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.

""Throughoutmyentirelife,FvehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithas

beenanenormouslypositiveforce.^^

Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothers

havebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwas

easytoexplain,"Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind."Atthatmoment,

hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal-hewasjustabrother.

27.FromParagraph1,wecangettheofthestory.

A.backgroundB.developmentC.climax(mostexcitingpart)

D.ending

28.Whatistheresultofthecompetition?

A.Alistairwonfirstplace.B.Alistairwonsecondplace.

C.Jonnywonfirstplace.D.Jonnywonsecondplace.

29.Wecaninfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinPar.4thatAlistair's

mother.

A.lovesJonnybetter

B.willbeproudofAlistair'schoice

C.willhateAlistairforlosingthegame

D.thinksthecompetitionismoreimportantthanfamilylove

30.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe.

A.People'sOpinionsB.ADifficultChoice

C.JustaBrotherD.ABadDecision

三、多句选词填空

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

punishheroamongrecentlyaccordingto

31.Thestudiooftenitsplayersbykeepingthemoutofwork.

32.ThetraditionsforNewYeararedifferentcountries.

33.Ihaven'tseenRose.Shemustbebusywithherwork.

34.ThemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinismadeatruestory.

35.YangQian,oneofthecountry'snational,winstheheartsofmillionsoffans.

四、短文汉语提示填空

根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

MarieCuriewas36(出生)inPolandin1867.Herfatherwasa37(物理)

teacher.Thankstoherfather,sheusedto38(享受)thissubjectatschool.In1891,

MariewenttoParis,thecapitalof39(法国)andmetascientistcalledPierreCuriein

1892.Soon,theyfellinlovewitheachotherandgot40(结婚)in1895.Together,they

discoveredradiumanelementthatisveryimportantfornuclearscience.MarieCuriewas

thefirstpersontousetheword“radioactive”.

In1903,MariebecamethefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize-sheshareditwithPierre.

Then,in1904,Pierrebecamea41(成员)ofthe"AcademieFrancaise,\Atthe

time,42(妇女)weren'tallowedtobecomeoneofthem,soMariewas43

(从不)acceptedbythem.

Pierre44(死)inanaccidentin1906,butMariewentonworking45(直

至!J)herdeathin1934.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

DearFutureMe,

Howareyou?Ifyou'restillveryhardworking,thenFmsureyou'rekeeping46

(you)busy!

Idohopeyou'rehealthier,though.

How'severythinggoing?Doyourememberthatyouwantedtobe47pilot?If

youdo,thenIhopeyou'reflyingaroundtheworldtofun48(place)anddoingalotof

sightseeing.Ithinkthatthecomputertechnologyinyourtimemustbesomuch49

(good)thanitisnow.Maybepeoplewillnolongerdrivecarsonedaybecausecomputerswill

operatethem50(complete).Moreover,companieswillprobablymanage51

(do)thesamethingwithplanessoonafterwards.Ithinkitwouldbequitedangerousifallthe

carsontheroad52(drive)bycomputers.However,Ithinktheideaof53

(have)nopilotsonaplaneismuchmoredangerous.54aterriblethingitisifanybig

computerproblemcouldcauseoneormoreplanesfull55peopletocrash!

IhopeI'mrightaboutthefactthatplanesstillneedpilots,butifI'mwrong,Ilook

forwardtofindingoutwhatotherjobsyouchoseforyourcareer.

Yourfriend,

PresentMe.

六、阅读信息摘录

阅读下面文章,按要求完成摘记。每空不超过三个词。

,■

Hi,IamBingDwenDwen,theofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofBeijing2022Winter

OlympicGames.Wonderingwhatmynamemeans?Well,"Bing"meansiceinChinese,

whilethe"DwenDwen^^meansstocky(健壮结实的)andcute.

Doyoulikemysuitofice?Ifsasymbolofpurityandstrength,andthecharacteristicsof

theWinterOlympics.PeoplesaythatIamalivelypanda,symbolizing(象征着)thestrong

body,toughwillandinspiringspiritoftheWinterOlympicsathletes.I'mreadytosharethe

truespiritoftheOlympicswithallofyou!

AndmeetmybestfriendShueyRhonRhon.He'sababyChineselantern,whichisa

millennia-oldculturalsymbolassociatedwithharvest,celebration,prosperity(繁荣)and

brightness.Thefirstcharacterofitsname“Shuey“hasthesamepronunciationastheChinese

characterforsnow.Andthefirst"Rhon"means"toinclude","totolerate”,whilethesecond

"Rhon"means“tomelt","tofuse^^and"towarm”.Thenameexpressesthegoodwishesthat

therecouldbemoreinclusionforpeoplewithimpairments(损伤),moredialogueand

understandingbetweenculturesoftheworld.

HereareourOlympicandParalympiclogos.TheyarestylizedversionsoftheChinese

character“冬”,whichis“winter”,andtheChinesecharacter"飞”,whichmeans"fly”.Quite

anexcellentdesign,isn'tit?Wehopeyoulikeus,andweareherewaitingforyouatthe2022

WinterOlympicsinBeijing!

Wearethe56ofOlympicWinterGamesBejjing2022.

冷曾

Aboutmyname:"Bing"means57inChinese,and"DwenDwen^^meanscute.

Aboutmysuit:Ifsasymbolof58.

Abouthisname:ShueyRhonRhon,whichexpressesthewellwishesfordisabledpeople,

moredialogueandunderstandingbetween59.

Abouthisbody:He'sababyChinese60.Wearereadytosharethetruespiritof

theOlympicswithyou!

七、材料作文

61.假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Eric观看了2022年北京冬奥会开幕式,对开

幕式倒计时中出现的24节气(24SolarTerms)非常感兴趣。请你结合下面的内容要

点,给Eric写一封信并详细介绍夏至(SummerSolstice)这个节气。

内容要点参考词汇

NameSummerSolstice(the10thsolarterm)

TimeFromJune21andtoJuly6ththisyear

InancientChina:aone-dayholiday;womenmadecolorfulfans

ActivitiesToday:eatnoodles;holdtheDragonBoatraceinShaoxing;

animportantpartofChineseculture;

Meanings

注意:

1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇仅供选择;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;

3.词数:80-100;开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearEric,

How,seveiything

going?________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHu

参考答案:

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲作者在周末带孩子去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人,在

超市里作者和孩子一起买了许多东西送给这个人,虽然他们自己也不富裕,但被感谢之后

孩子们继续去寻找需要帮助的人。

1.

句意:周末我的孩子们和我正朝着超市走。

hospital医院;library图书馆;school学校;supermarket超市。根敏'Atthisstore”可知作者

他们是要去超市,故选D。

2.

句意:我们看到一个男的举着牌子,上面写着“失业,有家庭要养工

Lost失去;Changed改变;Finished完成;Needed需要。根据”...myjob.FamilytoFeed"可

知应是失去了工作,所以才出来乞讨,故选A。

3.

答案第1页,共11页

句意:我10岁的孩子注意到他并说站在冷风中一定很糟糕。

heard听至!J;knew知道;noticed注意到;touched触摸。根据"Atthisstore,asightlikethisis

notnormal.”可知这样的场景并不常见,故孩子是看到这个人。故选C。

4.

句意:我10岁的孩子注意到他并说站在冷风中一定很糟糕。

happy开心;bad糟糕;proud自豪的;angry生气的。根据”...tostandoutsideinthecold

wind.”可知站在冷风中是很糟糕的。故选B。

5.

句意:在商店,我要求我的每一个孩子去挑选一个我们的“朋友”会感激的东西。

draw画画;sell卖;pick挑选;say说。根据"Theygotsomeapples,asandwichandabottle

ofjuice.”可知孩子们在挑选东西,故选C。

6.

句意:然后我17岁的孩子建议给他一个礼物卡。

postcard明信片;thank-younote感谢条;hotmeal热饭;giftcard礼物卡。根敏'WhenI

handedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor...”可知是给他买了礼物卡。故选Do

7.

句意:有时给予是出于我们的需要而不是我们的富足,这正是我们需要做的。

giving给;spending花费;sharing分享;buying买。根据“whatweneedtodo”可矢口我们需

要做的是给予。故选A。

8.

句意:有时给予是出于我们的需要而不是我们的富足,这正是我们需要做的。

yet还未;even甚至;still仍然;just刚好。根据"Allthekidspromisedsomethingtheycould

doawaywithfortheweek.”可知作者答应17岁孩子的要求,并表明拿出自己所需来帮助别

人正是我们需要做的。故选D。

9.

句意:当我们递给他一包吃的食物时,他开心起来并眼含泪水的表示感谢。

toys玩具;medicine药;food食物;clothes衣服。根据"someapples,asandwichandabottle

ofjuice”可知作者买的是一包食物,故选C。

10.

句意:当我递给他一个礼物卡并说他可以用来买他家人所需时,他哭了。

答案第2页,共11页

he他;she她;we我们;they他们。根据"WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecould

useitfbrwhateverhisfamilymightneed,…”可知听至!j礼物卡,这个男的哭了。故选A。

11.

句意:这对于我家人来说是一个很棒的经历。

experience经历;accident事故;example例子;game比赛。空格处指帮助失业的男的,是

一次经历,故选A。

12.

句意:好几天孩子们都在找他们可以帮助的人。

dreamingof梦想;lookingfor寻找;hearingfrom收到来信;dependingon依靠。根据

("Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthe...ofhelpingothers”可知

帮助了一个人之后,孩子们还在陆续寻找能帮助的人,故选及

13.

句意:事情会完全不一样如果我单纯的说“不行,我们真的没有钱去给予的更多”。

suddenly突然地;quickly快速地;perfectly完美地;differently不同地。根据“ifIhad

simplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave…”可知后面是另一个假设,故结果会不同,故选Do

14.

句意:不行,我们真的没有钱去给予的更多。

patience耐心;courage勇气;money钱;time时间。根据"wereallydon,thave...’'及"Allthe

kidspromisedsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.”可知这家人也没有很多钱去给

予。故选C。

15.

句意:走出去不仅帮助了一个有需要的兄弟,也给我的孩子一个尝试帮助他们的机会。

strength力气;taste品尝;courage勇气;hope希望。根据”...ofhelpingothers"及"Fordays,

thekidshavebeen...otherstheycanhelp!”可知孩子们尝到了帮人的甜头。故选B。

16.D

17.C

18.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要给我们科普了一些与语言相关的惊人事实。

答案第3页,共11页

16.

细节理解题。根据“SouthAfricahasthemostofficiallanguagesintheworld!”可知,南非有最

多的官方语言。故选D。

17.

细节理解题。根据“ThemostfrequentletterinEnglishise”可知,英语中最频繁使用的字母是

eo故选C。

18.

推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要给我们科普了一些与语言相关的惊人事实,应来源

于杂志的教育版块。故选C。

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了3500年前的中国人是如何生活的。

19.

词义猜测题。根据"Theyhadmanyservantswhomadethemfoodanddidalltheworkinthe

palace”可知,佣人给他们准备食物,做所有的工作,所以servants与persons同义,故选

Co

20.

细节理解题。根据“TheChinesediscoveredhowtomakebronze,bymixingothermetals

together.Bronzeisanimportantmetalbecauseitisstrongandlastsforaverylongtime”可知,在

商超做生意的人住在青铜的房子里,故选B。

21.

推理判断题。根据"DuringthetimeofShang,thereweresomeinterestinginventions”可知,接

下来讲述的是有关发展的情况,所以此空应填ImportantDevelopments,故选D。

22.

推理判断题。根据“TheChinesediscoveredhowtomakebronze,bymixingothermetals

together”可知,中国人学会了如何制造铜器,B表述正确,故选B。

答案第4页,共11页

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文,主要讲撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存。

23.

推理判断题。根据“Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.

Thafsmorethan25%ofAfHca.”可知第一段主要是列数字来说明撒哈拉沙漠之大。故选B。

24.

细节理解题。根据"Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2pmand4pm,whentemperature

risesto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight-thecoldesttimeisat4am,whentemperaturesfallto-

rc.”可知下午2点到4点是最热的,温度达到33℃;晚上4点最冷,温度达到-1℃。符合

题意的图片是C项,故选C。

25.

推理判断题。根据“Takewarmclothesandablanket.";"Youcanalsousethemirrorsfromyour

cartosignaltoplanesandothercars.";"Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour."及“If

youeat,youwillgetthirstyanddrinkallofyourwatermorequickly.“可知一共是4条建议,故

选B。

26.

推理判断题。本文主要讲撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存,涉及到地理方面,故

选D。

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Brownlee兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列比赛的最后一

答案第5页,共11页

程,就在冲刺终点线时,处于领先位置的弟弟Jonny快要摔倒,本来哥哥Alistair能借此机

会超越弟弟,但他却拖着弟弟跑,最后还把他推向第二名,因为在那时Alistair认为他不是

一名运动员,他只是一个哥哥。

27.

推理判断题。通读全文可知,第1段向我们讲述了比赛中处于领先位置的弟弟Jonny就快

要摔倒了,哥哥Alistair陷入了是否要去扶他的两难境地,而2-4段主要讲述两兄弟手足情

深,Alistair最后选择拖着弟弟跑向终点并获得奖牌,由此可知2-4段是在第1段基础上进

行展开的,所以第1段应是这个故事的背景。故选A。

28.

细节理解题。根据第二段“ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird."可

知,最后Jonny获得第二名,Alistair获得第三名,选项D符合文意。故选D。

29.

推理判断题。根据划线句可知,Alistair认为如果他不扶弟弟一把,妈妈会不高兴,由此可

知妈妈对Alistair拖着弟弟跑向终点的做法是感到高兴的,也就是说妈妈会为Alistair选择

帮助弟弟而感到自豪,选项B符合文意。故选B。

30.

最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述Brownlee兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列比赛的

最后一程,就在冲刺终点线时,处于领先位置的弟弟Jonny快要摔倒,本来哥哥Alistair能

借此机会超越弟弟,但他却拖着弟弟跑,最后还把他推向第二名,因为在那时Alistair认为

他不是一名运动员,他只是一个哥哥,选项C的标题“只是一个哥哥”最符合此中心大意。

故选C。

31.punishes

32.among

33.recently

34.accordingto

35.heroes

【解析】

31.

句意:这个工作室经常通过不让运动员工作来惩罚他们。根据“bykeepingthemoutofwork”

可知是在惩罚运动员,punish“惩罚”;根据"often”可知用一般现在时,主语“Thestudio”是

答案第6页,共11页

单数,故谓语动词用三单形式,故填punishes。

32.

句意:新年的传统国与国之间不一样。"bedifferentamong”表示“在……中不同”。故填

amongo

33.

句意:我最近没有看到Rose。她一定在忙工作。空格处修饰“haven'tseen”,用副词修饰,

recently“最近”,符合语境。故填recently。

34.

句意:电影《长津湖》是根据一个真实故事改编。^i§46ThemovieTheBattleatLake

Changjinismade...atruestory.”可推出电影根据真实故事改编,“accordingto”表示“根据”。

故填accordingtoo

35.

句意:杨倩,这个国家的英雄之一,赢得了百万粉丝的心。“oneof,后接名词复数,备选词

中只有hero是名词,“hero”的复数形式是“heroes”。故填heroes。

36.born

37.physics

38.enjoy

39.France

40.married

41.member

42.women

43.never

44.died

45.until##till

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了居里夫人和她先生的故事。

36.

句意:1867年,居里夫人出生在波兰。born“出生”,bebornin“出生于",故填bom。

37.

答案第7页,共11页

句意:她父亲是一名物理老师。physics“物理”,作定语修饰teacher,故填physics。

38.

句意:多亏了她的父亲,她以前在学校很喜欢这门课。enjoy“享受",usedtodosth”过去常

常做某事”,故填enjoy。

39.

句意:1891年,玛丽去了法国首都巴黎,并在1892年遇到了一位名叫皮埃尔・居里的科学

家。France“法国”,专有名词需大写首字母,故填France。

40.

句意:很快,他们彼此相爱,并于1895年结婚。marry“结婚”,getmarried“结婚”,故填

marriedo

41.

句意:1904年,皮埃尔成为“法兰西学院”的一员。member“成员”,此前有a修饰,使用名

词单数形式,故填member。

42.

句意:当时,妇女不被允许成为其中一员,所以玛丽从未被她们接受。woman“妇女”,谓

语动词是“weren't",主语用复数形式,故填women。

43.

句意:当时,妇女不被允许成为其中一员,所以玛丽从未被她们接受。never“从不”,副

词,表示否定含义,故填never。

44.

句意:1906年,皮埃尔死于一场事故,但玛丽继续工作,直

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