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2024届苏州市工业中考英语模拟试卷含答案
请考生注意:
1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
I.单项选择
1、Myuncleisawriter.Hemanybookssincehewasyoung.
A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.haswritten
2、—Couldyoutellme?
--Infiveminutes,at10:25.
A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrived
C.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive
3、—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.
一Iagree.,There'snoshortcut.
A.Romewasn9tbuiltinaday.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.
C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Burnthecandleatbothends.
4、一Lookatmystamps.Howdoyoulikethem?
—Theyarebeautiful!You'vegotawonderful.
A.introductionB.exhibitionC.collection
5、一Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.
—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.
A.needn*tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't
6、…HaveyouseenmovieRalphBreakstheInternet!
•一Yes,Ithinkifsexcitingmovie.
A.the;anB.the;aC.a;anD.an;a
7、ThelastplacewevisitedwasChaoshanCustomMuseum.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8、Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?
A.whereisthebanknearest
B.whereisthenearestbank
C.wherethenearestbankis
9、Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
A.whereistheparkinglot
B.howcanIgettotheparkinglot
C.ifthereisaparkinglotnearhere
10、Alicewon'tanswerthephoneifshethenumber.
A.knewB.doesn'tknowC.willknowD.didn9tknow
II.完形填空
11、Ialwaysenjoyedsinging.However,IwasveryshyandI1sanginfrontofothers.SowhenIheard
thatourschoolchoir(合唱团)neededagirl,Ithought,uThisismychancetobea2,butaspartofateam.”
Butwhenwegotstarted,thechoirteachersaidwewouldhavemany3,andeveryonewouldhavetodoa
solo(独唱).Iwasnervous(焦虑)allweekabouthavingtosinginfrontofmanypeople.4thedayofthefirst
practice,ItoldthechoirteacherIdecidedtoleavethechoir.
Thatnight,thechoirteachercametomyhome.Shewantedmetosingasongto5.Atfirst,Iwastoo
nervoustosingaword.uDon'tletyourfear(恐'惧)stopyoufrombeingallyoucanbe,“shesaid.Thatmademe___
6,“MaybeIcouldgiveitatry,"Isaidtomyself.Isangloudlyandclearly.Itfeltreally7.
“Cathy,“theteachersaid,havetwopiecesofnewstotellyou.OneisthatIwillinviteyouto8thechoir
again.Theotheristhatyouwillbethesoloist(独唱者).You'retoogoodtobeintheback.9youdoit?”
Istillfeltnervous,10ontheinside,Iwashappy."Yes,Ican”Isaid
1.A・evenB.neverC.stillD.only
2.A,writerB.teacherC.singerD.scientist
3.A.practicesB.examplesC.holidaysD.problems
4.A.FromB.ForC.AtD.On
5.A.himB.herC.themD.you
6・A.forgetB.askC.thinkD.run
7.A.warmB.realC.rightD.great
8.A.joinB.startC.reachD.improve
9.A.ShouldB.MightC.NeedD.Can
10.A.soB.ifC.butD.because
m.语法填空
12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WastecanbeL_(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor22_(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoften
forgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagree
with3,(they).
Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4,Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,fresh
water.Itisreportedthatwewill5,(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,what
canweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7^_waste
thingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.
Inour8・(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9・(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertaps
whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenvveleavetheclassroom,trynottolO.(order)morefoodthanweneed,
andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、Somepeoplehaveakindofmagic.Theywillmakeyoucomfortablewhiletheyarearound.Youfeelatease
whiletalkingtothem.Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'll
helppeoplefeelrelaxedandmakefriendswiththemquickly.
Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.One
well-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommon
question,butitwillgetthingsgoing.**Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonal
questions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.
Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Your
questionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatkindofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhaveto
listencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethetopicof
conversation.Ifsomeoneinsistsononetopic,itmeanshe*sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjust
listeningtowords,buttothevoice.Ifthevoicesoundsbored,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethetopic.
Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththemomentofsayinggood-bye.Ifyou'resayingit,youmaygive
himahandshakeandsay,'Tvereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.
Letpeopleknowyourthoughts.
1.Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway.
A.foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriends
B.tobeginyourbusinesstalks
C.togetthingsgoing
D.foryoutomakeadeepandlastingimpressiononothers
2.Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,it'llbepoliteofyouto.
A.agreewithwhatotherssayallthetime
B.listentohisreplyattentively
C.waitimpatientlyforhisanswer
D.goonaskinghimmorequestions
3.Generallyspeaking,goodtalkersarepersonswho,
A.arenotgoodatmakinganytopicinteresting
B.nevertalktoomuchortoolittle
C.alwaysspeakinagentleway
D.knowwhentheyshouldchangethetopicofthetalk
4.Ifyoureallywanttomeetsomeoneagain,.
A.youmaytakehimasyourlifelongtruefriend
B.itseemsnecessaryforyoutolethimknowit
C.it*sproperforyoutogivehimasecondhandshake
D.it'Hbehelpfulforyoutohavefurtherunderstandingofhim
B
14、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?
Torememberllnumbersisnotdifficult.However,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手机),manyofusarelosingthis
ability,RecordJapanreported.
What'smore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirectionsaswellasskillingface-to-facecommunications.Even
whenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,it'scommonformostofthemtochecktheirphones.Accordingtoareportby
KleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaveragel70minutesontheirsmart
phonesdaily.
Forstudents>anaddictiontosmartphonesdoesnogoodforstudying.ResearchbyJapan'sEducationMinistryshows
thatchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschoolteststhanthosewho
playwiththeirphonesfor30minutesaday.
It'struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis
badfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.
AnewappcalledForestwasintroducedthismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(种子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext
30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.
ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5percentdiscount(折扣)iftheydon'tchecktheirphonesduringameal.
OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopeditcouldgivepeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsand
familyinperson.
1.Becauseofthesmartphone9people
A.canrememberrnumbersbetter
B.arebetteratgivingdirections
C.havelessface-to-facecommunication
D.liketohavemealstogetherwithfriends
2.AccordingtotheresearchinJapan>
A.Chinesepeoplespendnearlythreehoursonsmartphonesdaily
B.studentswhousesmartphonesforovertwohoursdailydobetterintests
C.smartphonesmakestudents'livesandstudyeasier
D.spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesisbadfortheirstudies
3.WhatdoestheappForestaimtodo?
A.Tocallonpeopletocareabouttrees.
B.Tointroduceanewgame.
C.Tohelppeoplespendlesstimeontheirphones.
D.Tomakepeoplefocused(专注的)ontheirphones.
4.Theunderlinedword*1addiction*1probablymeansinChinese.
A.研究B.沉溺C.购买D.向往
5.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A,Theadvantagesofsmartphones.
B.Thedisadvantagesofsmartphones.
C.Thequalityofpeopleusingsmartphones..
D.Thechangesofsmartphones.
C
15、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)him
atschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandother
teenagersinthissituation.
Don'tfeelworried.It*snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenot
alone.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbe
yourteacher,yourparents>orevenyourfriend'sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeel
somerelief(解脱).
Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelings
moreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,as
wellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderful
ideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheir
namesappearinaletter!
Also,don*tshowyouaresadanddon*ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.themand
justwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.
1.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?
A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.
B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.
C.Whattowritewellinadiary.
D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.
2.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?
A.Becauseyouarenotalone.
B.Becauseitisnotyourfault.
C.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.
D.Becauseyou*redoingsomethingwrong.
3.You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand.
A.knowwhathappensB.learnfromthem
C.askforhelpD.makethemlonely
4.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,・
A.nobodywillspeaktothebullies
B.everybodywillfeelsomerelief
C.someonewillexpresstheirfeelings
D.thebullieswillsoonstop
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"meaninthetext?
A.takenonoticeofB.takecareof
C.makefulluseofD.getmorehelpfrom
D
16、WorldSleepDayisonMarch21st.Lastyear'sthemewas“Healthysleep,awayfromtheslowdisease".Itsaim
istocelebratethebenefits(好处)ofgoodandhealthysleep.
Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNational
SleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthy
amountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.
Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80
percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.For
somestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfallasleepquickly.For
others,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.
Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadsto
poorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,lackofsleepmay
makethemdepressed.
Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthat
makepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethat
isdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.
1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?
A.10-12hours.B.8-9hours
C.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.
2.Whatmighthappenifteensdon'tgetenoughsleep?
A.Theymightdowellinsports.
B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter
C.Theymightfeeldepressed.
D.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.
3.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep?
A.Theycannotpayattentioninclass.
B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.
C.Theyhavesleepingproblems.
D.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.
4.Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?
a.Sleepinginabrightplace.
b.Goingtobedatthesametime.
c.Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.
d.Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.
A.a-bB.a-cC.b-cD.b-d
5.Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means""inChinese.
A.健忘症B.肥胖症C.多动症D.失眠症
E
17、MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional“thankyou”andtooktheplaceofitwiththelessformal
“cheers”,accordingtoasurvey.
Althoughthecommonpersonwillsay“thankyou“nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytoadda
“cheers”or“ta"whereit'sneededtoshowtheyarefashionable.
Oneintwentynowsay“niceone^instead,whiletheyoungeraremorelikelytooffera“cool"thana"thankyou”.
“Merci”,“fab”andeven“gracias”werealsolistedascommonphrasestouse,as“muchappreciated(感激)
Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDay,whichis
markedonNovember24,2011,saidaformal"thankyou“wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.More
thanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularlywon'tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.Mostpeoplestatedthatsaying
thankyouwassomethingthattheirparentstrainedthem.Ahuge70percentofthosequestionedwillsaythankyoutoa
person'sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileonefifthavoid(避免)sayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould.
Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthestressofourbadmanners.Halfofthemadmit(承认)they'renotgoodat
thankingthoseclosesttothem.Manyofthemexplainthattheydon'tsaythankyoubecausetheirfamily“alreadyknow
I'mgrateful”.
Whenspokenwordswon'tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.
Onethirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote-but45percentadmitifsbeenmorethansixmonthssincethey
triedtosendone.
AquarterofBritishpeoplesay“thankyou“withfood,with23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationto
someone.Another15percentbakeacake.
Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeangrybecauseofnotgettingthegratitude(感激)
theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.
1.(〃、题1)Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay“thankyou”.
A.whentheyareingoodmood
B,completelyoutofhabit
C.whentheyfeeltrulygrateful
D.purelyoutofpoliteness
2.(小题2)Theunderlinedword"ditched"inParagraph1means"
A.gaveupB.used
C.sharedD.knew
3.(4、题3)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.
A.differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionable
B.peopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou“nowadays
C.athank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeople
D.peopleinabadmoodneversay"thankyou”
4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mostpeopleexpresstheirgratitudetoothersbybuyingfoodforthem.
B.Aboutfiftypercentofpeopletrynottosaythankyouwhentheyshould.
C.Mostpeoplemayfeelnaturalwhentheyfailtoreceiveothers9gratitude.
D.Manypeoplethinkitunnecessarytosaythankstotheirfamilymembers.
F
18、LucaGramberinihasbeenscuba・diving(戴水肺潜水)sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthe
pastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,aprojectto
growplantsinthesea.
FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150
feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiosphere(生物圈),holdplantssuchasbeansand
strawberries.Thebiosphereisfilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.uMyfathercameupwiththeidea
becausehelovesgardeningverymuch,“Lucasaid.
AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changing
littlefromdaytonight.Thebiosphereactslikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiosphere,freshwaterkeeps
evaporating(蒸发),providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.uWehavealreadyseentheplants,grow
fasterandbetter/'Lucasays."Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiosphereduringthesummer.”
LucahopesNemo'sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops."ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,“hesays.
“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow/9
Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo'sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas."We'regoing
totrygrowingotherplants/9Lucasays."Wehopetosetupbiosphereinothercountries.Ther
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