新教材高中外研英语选择性课时分层作业8Unit3

课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Fiveambulancesareonstandbyattheport.2．Representatives(representative)fromabout50countrieswillbetrainedbytheendoftheyear.3．Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorassheemerged(emerge).4．Thericemillwaswreckedbytheenemybombing(bomb).5．Idon'tthinkhisremarksarerelevanttoourdiscussion.6．Weshouldnotonlybebold，butalsobecautious.7．Hecouldfaceachargeofillegallyimportingdifferentweapons(weapon).8．Insum，2021willbeacrucialyearforhealthreform.9．Grains(grain)mustbeairedinthesunbeforetheycanbestored.10．Alliedarmiesliberated(liberate)FrancefromtheNazisintheend.Ⅱ.完形填空CameronLylehasneverexpectedtosavethelifeofapersonhedidn'tknow.Hewasashot­putstaratthehighestpointofhisathleticcareerwhenhehadtomakeagreat__1__．Amanwithbloodcancerwas__2__forhealthybonemarrow(骨髓)andCameronwastheonlymatchamongallthepossibledonors.Theonly__3__：ifCamerondecidedtodonate，itmeanthewouldmisssomeveryimportantsportsmeetings.Facedwithcuttinghiscareershort，Cameronfocusedonlyonthe__4__tosavetheman'slife.“IwassurprisedthatIwaspretty__5__．Isaid‘yes’rightaway，”saidCameron，21.“IfIhadsaid__6__，hewouldn'thavehadamatch.”Actually，Cameronhadpletely__7__the“BeTheMatchRegistry”thatcametohisuniversitytwoyearsago.Buttwomonthsago，hegotacall.Cameronwas__8__hewasapossiblematchforayoungmanwithbloodcancer，whichwouldgetworsequicklyifnottreated.Cameronreceivedbloodtests，which__9__hewasadefinitematch.__10__heagreedtodonate，moretestswerefollowedto__11__hedidn'thaveanyproblem.__12__，everythingwentwell，andlastweekCameronheadedtoMassachusettsGeneralHospitalinBostontosharehisbonemarrowwithastranger.Mostpeoplecanreturntotheirfullactivitieswithindaysafterthedonation.__13__Cameronwastoldnottoliftover20poundsforaboutamonth.Sothismeanthe__14__tomisssomeathleticeventswherehewantedto__15__aftereightyearsofshot­puttraining.“Butit'sOK，”hesaid.“Itwasworthit.Iwoulddoitagain.”【语篇解读】一个处于事业巅峰期的铅球运动员，意外地与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。他毫不犹豫地为血癌病人捐献了自己的骨髓。虽然因此错过了一些重大赛事，但他觉得值得捐！1．A.schedule B．conclusionC．decision D．effortC[下文中提到莱尔与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。由此可知，处于事业巅峰期的他不得不做一个重大决定。makeadecision做决定。]2．A.suitable B．desperateC．ready D．gratefulB[一个人患了血癌，他非常需要得到健康的骨髓。bedesperatefor意为“非常渴望，极其需要”。]3．A.solution B．situationC．assumption D．problemD[根据下文中的“itmeanthewouldmisssomeveryimportantsportsmeetings”可知，莱尔面临的唯一问题是捐献骨髓会使他错过一些非常重要的赛事。]4．A.ability B．motivationC．way D．chanceD[根据上文“cuttinghiscareershort”可知，莱尔暂停了事业，把精力都集中在挽救血癌病人生命的机会上。]5．A.happy B．movedC．upset D．luckyA[根据空后的“Isaid‘yes’rightaway”可推知，莱尔为能够帮助别人感到非常高兴。]6．A.yes B．helloC．no D．byeC[如果莱尔说不，这个血癌病人很可能找不到成功的骨髓配型。]7．A.organised B．forgottenC．avoided D．refusedB[联系下文中的“Buttwomonthsago，hegotacall.”可知，事实上莱尔已经完全忘了匹配登记这件事。]8．A.told B．warnedC．reminded D．provedA[结合上文中的“hegotacall”可知，他被告知他可能与一个血癌病人配型成功。]9．A.doubted B．expectedC．confirmed D．predictedC[莱尔接受了血液检验，确认了他与病人配型成功。]10．A.While B．OnceC．Before D．UnlessB[分析句子的逻辑关系可知，一旦他同意捐献骨髓，之后就会有更多的检查。]11．A.ensure B．ignoreC．protect D．fearA[莱尔需要做更多检查以确保他的身体没有任何问题。]12．A.Quickly B．GraduallyC．Suddenly D．FinallyD[根据空后的“everythingwentwell”可知，最终，一切进展顺利，莱尔去医院捐献了骨髓。]13．A.So B．ThenC．But D．AndC[分析句子的逻辑关系可知，大多数人在捐献骨髓后的几天就可以完全恢复正常，但莱尔却被告知大约一个月内不能举20磅以上的东西。此处前后句之间表示转折关系。]14．A.used B．agreedC．hesitated D．hadD[根据上文中的“Cameronwastoldnottoliftover20poundsforaboutamonth.”可推断，他不得不错过很多赛事。]15．A.grow B．shineC．cheer D．struggleB[在经过八年的铅球训练后，莱尔一定想参加比赛，使自己表现出众。]Ⅲ.语法填空Stressisdifficulttodefineormeasure.Somepeopleenjoyabusylifestyleandareabletodealwellwithlifecrises.1.________peoplefeeltensedorstressedbytheslightestdeviationfromtheirsetdailyroutine.Manypeoplefallsomewhereinbetween，butmayhaveperiodswhenlevelsofstressincrease.Youmayhavemany2.________(sign)ifyourstressbuildsup.Forexample，youwon'tbeabletosleepproperly3.________worriesgoingthroughyourmind.Youcanbe4.________(patient)orirritableatminorproblems.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateduetomanythingsgoingthroughyourmind.Somemaylosetheirappetiteanddon'tfeellike5.________(eat).Inaddition，youwillbeunabletorelax，andalwaysfeelthatsomethingneeds6.________(do).Ongoingstress7.________(think)tobebadforhealth，althoughthisisdifficulttoprove.Stressmayalsocontributetootherphysicalillnessesinmanyways8.________arelittleunderstood.Forexample，itisthoughtthatmanyphysicalproblemsandotherconditionsaremade9.________(bad)byanincreasedlevelofstress.Besides，yourworkperformance，andrelationships，，weshouldtryourbesttogetridofourstressandlivemorefortably.【语篇解读】每个人在学习、工作或生活中都可能会有压力。怎样知道自己的压力是否在堆积？有什么征兆？持续的压力会给我们带来什么危害？本文告诉了我们答案。1．Some/Other[考查不定代词。由语境及下文的Manypeople可知，设空处也应该是列举一些人的情况，故此处应填Some或Other构成Some...Some/Other...表示“一些……(另)一些……”。]2．signs[考查名词复数。sign意为“迹象；痕迹”，为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填signs。]3．with[考查介词。此处是with的复合结构在句中作原因状语，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，故填with。]4．impatient[考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，根据句意及空后的irritable可知，此处表示“不耐烦的”，因此应填impatient。]5．eating[考查非谓语动词。feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”，feellike后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。]6．tobedone/doing[考查非谓语动词。表示“某事需要被做”可用sth.needstobedone或sth.needsdoing，故填tobedone或doing。]7．isthought[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，且动词think和主语str